Septiawantari, Rani
Mental Health And Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty Of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia

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Gambaran Makna Hidup pada Pertumbuhan Pasca Trauma Penyintas Bencana Alam Rani Septiawantari; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.3.2021.539-548

Abstract

Bencana alam tidak secara sengaja disebabkan oleh manusia, dan manusia bertanggung jawab atas dampak yang terjadi. Penyintas bencana alam dapat mengelola peristiwa bencana yang mengerikan dan mengancam jiwa dengan menemukan tujuan hidup dengan cara mencari makna hidup. Koping religius atau spiritualitas menjadi bagian penting dalam pencarian makna hidup individu dengan pengalaman trauma. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan gambaran pencarian makna hidup sebagai pendorong adanya pertumbuhan pasca trauma. Penulisan artikel ini dibuat dengan systematic review menggunakan 7 database EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Sage Publications, SpringerLink dan Wiley Online. Penulis menggunakan kata kunci pencarian yaitu “meaning in life” AND “posttraumatic growth” AND “natural disasters”. Analisis yang dilakukan penulis dari 12 artikel yang relevan didapatkan bahwa spiritualitas menjadi poin utama dalam pencarian makna hidup individu yang mengalami peristiwa traumatis karena bencana alam, sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu penanda pertumbuhan pasca trauma terutama dalam domain spiritual change.
Psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder applied for people in indonesia: A scoping review Ninik Yunitri; Christina Yeni Kustanti; Fauzi Ashra; Slametiningsih Slametiningsih; Nuraenah Nuraenah; Rani Septiawantari; Nurlia Ikaningtyas
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v11i1.2226

Abstract

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs as triggered or exposure to traumatic events. Psychotherapies have been proven to be effective and superior for people with PTSD. Several psychotherapies have been developed with different approaches. Yet the application of psychotherapy is rarely found and provided by professionals to those who need it in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to figure out the application of PTSD psychotherapies for people with PTSD based on studies conducted in Indonesia. Methods: The review was reported following the PRISMA statement for scoping reviews. A systematic screening was performed in CINAHL, Cochrane library, Embase, Portal Garuda, PubMed, Scopus, as well as manual searches without language and date restrictions. The quality of the study was determined based on the risk of bias. Cochrane risk of bias 2.0 (RoB 2.0) and MINORS were used to evaluate the risk of bias of RCT and quasi-experimental studies, respectively. Results: Five RCTs and four quasi-experimental studies published from 2008 to 2022 (n=465) were employed in this review. Three types of therapies were conducted for people with PTSD; five CBT studies, two EMDR studies, and two SHAT studies, performed in one day up to six weeks, one to 15 sessions, and 30 to 60 minutes for each session. All studies evaluated PTSD as the primary outcome, while the most measured secondary outcomes were depression and anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: CBT was the most frequent therapy for Indonesian people with PTSD, followed by EMDR and SHAT. The application of therapies varied in frequency, duration, length of therapy, and component. Further research on the implementation of various types of psychotherapy for people with PTSD will be required.
A survey of suicide risk among university students across three regions in Java, Indonesia Yunitri, Ninik; Rochmawati, Erna; Susanti, Henny Dwi; Nuraenah, Nuraenah; Rayasari, Fitrian; Chairunnisa, Dea; Salsabila, Sephia; Septiawantari, Rani; Slametiningsih, Slametiningsih
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 2 MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i2.61319

Abstract

Introduction: Suicide remains a significant global health and social problem, with Indonesia showing a lower suicide rate compared to other Asian countries. However, the underreporting of cases in Indonesia suggests that the incidence rate of suicide is higher than documented. This study aimed to identify the risk of suicide among Indonesian college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 557 students from three universities across Java Island, recruited using the purposive sampling method. The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI) was used to assess suicide risk.  The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes. Additionally, linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations between suicide risk, suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and self-control in relation to age, sex, and year of study. Results: The average suicide risk among college students was 4.04 (SD= 6.60; 95%CI = 3.49 – 4.59) out of 38, indicating a generally low risk. However, 34.6% of students experienced the desire to die at least once, and 12.7% had a strong desire to make active suicide attempts. Furthermore, 15.8% of students found suicide an acceptable solution to their problems. Gender was found to be significant predictor of overall suicide risk, ideation and self-control. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and support for college students to prevent suicide and promote mental well-being.