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Toward Sustainability: Evaluating ESD Implementation in K-12 Schools: A Systematic Review Farras Alifa; Sri Rahayu; Oktavia Sulistina; Naif Mastoor Alsulami
J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): J-PEK (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA)
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

This systematic review evaluates 30 peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025, using the PRISMA method. The implementation methods are categorized into five groups: Classroom-Based Implementation (n = 10), Project-Based and Experiential Learning (n = 3), Textbook and Curriculum-Based Implementation (n = 3), School Infrastructure and Leadership (n = 3), and Extracurricular and Global Initiatives (n = 11). Classroom-based approaches are the most widely applied, featuring strategies such as transdisciplinary teaching and outdoor learning. A significant barrier identified across the literature is the lack of teacher preparedness and limited access to professional development (reported in 18 studies), alongside challenges such as insufficient institutional backing and resource limitations. This review presents a comprehensive typology of ESD implementation methods in K-12 settings, highlighting underrepresented areas such as leadership and structural integration. Mapping the distribution and frequency of implementation strategies provides a clearer understanding of current practices and gaps. In response, the review proposes actionable recommendations to improve ESD delivery, emphasizing the need for comprehensive teacher training, innovative curriculum approaches, and coordinated efforts across educational and community sectors to foster meaningful and sustainable learning outcomes.
Exploration of Mathematical Concepts on Interpretation the Principal of Ukhuwah Islamiyah through Autoethnographic Study Amrul Huda Fathir; Neni Mariana; Naif Mastoor Alsulami
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v12i2.21149

Abstract

AbstractMathematics is a fundamental science that extends beyond the classroom and plays a crucial role in daily life, including within religious contexts, like the principle of Ukhuwah Islamiyah in Islam. Divergent perspectives often overlook this principle, which aims to unite Muslims, thereby impacting children's understanding of diversity. This study explores how mathematical concepts can be interpreted through the lens of Ukhuwah Islamiyah to reinforce both the principle and mathematical thinking. Using a qualitative method with an autoethnographic approach, the researcher (first author) reflects on personal experiences related to Qur'anic and Hadith teachings. Data were collected through narrative writing, narrative inquiry, document analysis, and expert interviews and validated using trustworthiness and authenticity criteria. The findings highlight various mathematical concepts linked to Ukhuwah Islamiyah, such as numbers and operations, geometry (lines and angles), building nets, and the alignment of lines and angles in congregational prayer. These insights provide a basis for integrating Islamic values into elementary mathematics education, fostering meaningful learning experiences. In conclusion, these mathematical elements provide valuable opportunities for classroom instruction, promoting character development, enhancing mathematical reasoning, and reinforcing the principle of Ukhuwah Islamiyah. Keywords: mathematics education, Islamic teachings, ukhuwah islamiyah.AbstrakMatematika adalah ilmu fundamental yang melampaui ruang kelas dan memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam konteks keagamaan, seperti prinsip Ukhuwah Islamiyah dalam Islam. Perspektif yang berbeda sering mengabaikan prinsip ini, yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan umat Muslim, sehingga memengaruhi pemahaman anak-anak tentang keragaman. Studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep matematika dapat diinterpretasikan melalui lensa Ukhuwah Islamiyah untuk memperkuat prinsip dan pemikiran matematis. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan autoetnografi, peneliti (penulis pertama) merefleksikan pengalaman pribadi yang berkaitan dengan ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Data dikumpulkan melalui penulisan naratif, penyelidikan naratif, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara ahli, serta divalidasi menggunakan kriteria kepercayaan dan keaslian. Temuan menyoroti berbagai konsep matematika yang terkait dengan Ukhuwah Islamiyah, seperti angka dan operasi, geometri (garis dan sudut), membangun jaring, dan penyelarasan garis dan sudut dalam salat berjamaah. Wawasan ini memberikan dasar untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam pendidikan matematika dasar, sehingga mendorong pengalaman belajar yang bermakna. Kesimpulannya, unsur-unsur matematika ini memberikan peluang berharga untuk pengajaran di kelas, mendorong pengembangan karakter, meningkatkan penalaran matematika, dan memperkuat prinsip Ukhuwah Islamiyah.Kata kunci: pendidikan matematika, ajaran Islam, ukhuwah islamiyah.
STEM-BASED LEARNING DESIGN: ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING LITERACY THROUGH A GREEN REFRIGERANT BOX IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Pinkan Amita Tri Prasasti; Octarina Hidayatus Sholikhah; Naif Mastoor Alsulami
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 13, No 3 (2026): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v13i3.9245

Abstract

Purpose –This study aims to explore how a STEM-based learning design integrated with the engineering design process in enhancing elementary school students’ scientific and engineering literacy through the Green Refrigerant Box innovation in elementary schools.Methodology – A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed. The quantitative phase used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design involving 122 fifth-grade students from four elementary schools. The experimental group received STEM-based learning integrated with the engineering design process, while the control group followed regular instruction without STEM-based learning. Data were collected using scientific and engineering literacy tests and analyzed using N-gain and ANCOVA, with effect sizes reported using partial eta squared (η²ₚ). The qualitative phase involved observations, interviews, and documentation, analyzed through thematic analysis to support the quantitative results.Findings – The experimental group showed higher improvement in scientific literacy (N-gain = 0.63, moderate–high) than the control group (0.36, moderate), with a significant effect (F = 58.72, p < 0.001, η²ₚ = 0.33). Engineering literacy also improved more in the experimental group (0.55, moderate) compared to the control group (0.27, low–moderate), with a significant effect (F = 46.35, p < 0.001, η²ₚ = 0.28). Qualitative findings revealed shifts toward mechanistic reasoning, improved data interpretation, and stronger connections between scientific concepts and real-world contexts, along with more systematic design thinkingContribution – This study highlights the complementary relationship between scientific and engineering literacy, where science informs design decisions and engineering reinforces conceptual understanding, and offers empirical insights into STEM-based learning in elementary education
STEAM+X in Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review Muhamad Galang Isnawan; Marcel David Pochulu; Javier García-García; Naif Mastoor Alsulami; Sudirman Sudirman
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v4i2.451

Abstract

This study analyses how the STEAM+X framework has been implemented in mathematics education. The “X” component represents additional disciplines beyond the traditional STEAM fields, such as culture, history, and architecture. The systematic literature review (SLR) follows the PRISMA protocol. The initial search returned 350,190 documents, but only one article met the rigorous inclusion criteria focused explicitly on STEAM+X in mathematics education. This finding underscores the topic’s novelty and the need for further research. The selected study highlights the integration of geometry, digital and physical technologies (e.g., GeoGebra, AR/VR, 3D printing), and educational levels, including high school and teacher education. The analysis reveals limited implementation across countries and a lack of diversity in content areas. These results call for expanded investigations into STEAM+X practices incorporating broader mathematical domains, varied cultural contexts, and more inclusive educational levels.
Optimizing Transdisciplinary Epistemic Knowledge Through STEAM+X-Integrated Epistemic Learning Patterns in Mathematical Comparison Muhamad Galang Isnawan; R. Didi Kuswara; Salman Salman; Lidaini Lidaini; Naif Mastoor Alsulami
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.1318

Abstract

Low transdisciplinary epistemic knowledge is one of the problems in mathematical comparison learning. Therefore, this study aims to optimize this competency through the development of a teaching module based on epistemic learning patterns integrated with STEAM+X. This study used a design-based research design. The instruments used were a practical problem questionnaire, a transdisciplinary epistemic knowledge test, and a teaching module. The participants were 36 people, consisting of 15 students (aged 13–15 years) and 21 educational stakeholders (teaching experience 0–25 years). Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, while quantitative data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results revealed that identity and orientation crises, lack of spatial experience, pedagogical mismatches, and ecosystem limitations were the contributing factors to low student competency. The learning principles expected to be optimized were student-centered learning, technology integration, and learning ecosystem support. ELP-STEAM+X-AI was then implemented because it aligned with the previous principles. The study concluded that the learning was able to optimize transdisciplinary epistemic knowledge (Z = -2,96; p = 0,003; and r = 0,76 with large impact) because students were facilitated in constructing mathematical comparison concepts through various STEAM+X-based epistemic activities. This finding recommends that other subjects adopt ELP-STEAM+X-AI to optimize student competency.