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STUDY OF PENAL AND NON-PENAL APPROACH ON PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA Aini, Qurrotu
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Criminal policy can be interpreted in the narrow sense that criminal politics is described as a whole principle and method, which is the basis of the reaction to violations of laws in the form of criminal. And in a broad sense this is the overall function of law enforcement officials, including the workings of the court and the police. While in the broadest sense it constitutes the whole policy, which is carried out through legislation and official bodies that aim to uphold the central norms of society. Factors Underlying the Occurrence of Corruption Crime: a) Lack of salary for Civil Servants compared to needs that are increasingly increasing. b) Background of Indonesian culture or culture which is the source or cause of widespread corruption. c) Poor management and less effective and efficient controls that will provide opportunities for people to corruption. d) Modernization breeds corruption. Briefly the causes of corruption include 5 (five) aspects, namely: a) Individual Aspects of Actors, b) Aspects of Organizations / institutions, c) Aspects of society, d) Aspects of law enforcement and legislation, and e) Political Aspects. Efforts to prevent corruption through legal policies with means of reasoning and non-reasoning. Penal facilities include, a) Criminal Law Book (wetboek van Strafrecht) January 1, 1918; b) WvS in the 1915 Staatblaad Number 752 dated 15 October 1915; c) Law number 74 of 1957 in conjunction with Law Number 79 of 1957, d) Provisional Constitution of 1950, e) Government Regulation in lieu of law Number 24 of 1960 concerning Investigation, Prosecution and Corruption Criminal Investigation, f) Law number 1 of 1960, g) Law Number 24 Prp of 1960 concerning Investigation, Prosecution and Corruption Criminal Investigation, h) Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime; i) MPR XI / MPR / 1998 Tap concerning the implementation of a clean and free country of corruption, collusion and nepotism; j) Law number 28 of 1999 concerning State settlements which are clean and free of KKN which includes provisions on criminalization of collusion and nepotism offenses, k) Law number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption, l) Law number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes that took effect from 21 November 2001, m) Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. Efforts to deal with non-criminal crimes can be in the form of: a) Non-criminal prevention (Prevention without punishment), b) Influencing the public's view of crime and punishment through mass media (influencing views of society on crime and punishment mass media).Keywords: corruption, reason, nonpenal

TRANSFORMATION KEUANGAN: ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SPIN OFF PADA ASURANSI ASKRIDA SYARIAH Sanawi, Sanawi; Aini, Qurrotu; Wildandini, Azima
Syar'Insurance: Jurnal Asuransi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Using data from the insurance statistics of PT Asuransi Askrida Syariah, this study will compare the conditions before and after the spin off. In accordance with the decree letter No. KEP-104/D.05/2017 circulated on December 28, 2017, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has granted an operational license to this company. One of the sharia business units (UUS) of PT Asuransi Bangun Askrida, Askrida Syariah, officially separated itself from the Holding Company. This research will compare the performance of PT Asuransi Bangun Askrida Syariah in the period of 4 years before and 4 years after spin off using profitability. To complete this analysis, a paired sample t-test was conducted. The profitability results show that there is a difference between before and after the spin off on the financial performance of PT Askrida Syariah with the results of Return on Assets (RoA) and Return on Equity (RoE) of the company decreased after the spin off.

Discourse Analysis of Directive Speech Acts Used by Teachers in Classroom Interactions Aini, Qurrotu; Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin; Husna, Nida; Alek, Alek
JET (Journal of English Teaching) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Journal of English Teaching
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jet.v9i2.4566

This study investigates the types of directive speech acts employed by English teachers in online classroom interaction with their students. In addition, the study details the frequency with which teachers in the third grade of SD IT Widya Cendekia use directive speech acts in the context of online learning and classroom interactions. As a descriptive research method, this analysis was designed. The information gleaned from the English class video recording through the Microsoft team application as a learning tool. According to Yule's theory of directive speech act, video recordings were used to capture data for analysis. The study employed Miles and Huberman (1994) qualitative approach to data analysis. According to the findings of this study of teachers' use of directive speech acts in online learning contexts, only 7 of 62 directive utterances were classified as commands, nine as requests, two as suggestions, two as invites, and one as a warning. Besides, the request kind of directive is employed by English teachers in online classroom interactions at a significantly higher frequency than any other form of directive speech acts.

Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Suryaningsih, Merlyna; Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Aini, Qurrotu; Ernawati, Ernawati
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v15i2.2161

Preeclampsia is one of the main contributors to morbidity and mortality in mothers and fetuses. From the preliminary study in October-December 2022, 141 pregnant women and 47 (31.31%) pregnant women with preeclampsia were obtained. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between history of hypertension and diet with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study used a correlation analytical design with the Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable were history of hypertension and diet and dependent variable was incidence of preeclampsia. The population was 141 pregnant women with a large sample of 47 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets with relationship tests using Spearman Rank with a =0.05 The results of statistical tests on the history of hypertension with preeclampsia were obtained P = 0.000 <a = 0.05 with a correlation of 0.500 there was a relationship between the history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia and obtained P = 0.001 < With a correlation of (–) 0.484 there was an relationship between diet and the incidence of preeclampsia It is recommended for pregnant women and mothers who are still planning to get pregnant to maintain their diet well, so as to avoid the occurrence of preeclampsia, while mothers who have a history of hypertension during pregnancy are expected to be aware of the appearance of symptoms of preeclampsia , nurses are expected to socialize the importance of maintaining a diet both before pregnancy and during pregnancy, especially pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Pop-up Digital for Disability Tunagrahita Pencegahan Pelecahan Seksual pada Anak Tuna Grahita Di SLB Samudra Lavender Januarti, Luluk; Suryaningsih, Merlyna; Aini, Qurrotu
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47859/wuj.v5i2.373

Background: Children with disabilities, especially mentally retarded, have difficulty distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate touches, which will make it difficult for disabled children to identify actions that lead to sexual harassment directed at them. Intellectual disability or mental disability is a condition where a person's intelligence development experiences obstacles so that they do not reach the optimal stage of development. Digital pop up books are very easy to understand in the learning process and are an effective medium in providing sexual education for mentally retarded children. Purpose: The aim of this community service is to increase awareness of mentally retarded teenagers about preventing sexual violence through digital pop up book media. Method: The stages include planning and preparation, implementation of service activities with workshops, Popi Dita fungame, barcode story corner hut and evaluation. The activity was held on Wednesday 7 June 2023 at SLB Samudra Lavender Bangkalan. Measuring the success of this digital pop up book media uses a pre-test and post-test with a questionnaire containing 16 short questions. Result: The results showed an increase in student knowledge scores from 4.95 to 7.36. The paired t-test obtained a p- value of 0.019 which shows that sexual violence prevention interventions can increase the knowledge or awareness of mentally retarded children regarding the prevention of sexual violence. Conclusion: This activity was successfully carried out with high participation and enthusiasm from students in taking part in this activity. It is hoped that this pop up book can be a useful educational tool for schools in an effort to minimize the number of victims of sexual violence.

Analysis Customers' Interest to IB Faedah Savings Toha, Mohamad; Aini, Qurrotu
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.19

Marketing is to attract customers to use BRI Syariah products. In this case, the bank wants its product to be easy to sell and expansive, which is in great demand by customers and prospective customers. The study aims to determine customer’s interest in iB Faedah savings at BRI Syariah KCP Mojosari - Mojokerto. To answer the questions above, this research was designed with a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study approach. Based on the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that 1) Attention, that customers know about the iB Faedah savings product from their own initiative to come to the office and customers know about Faedah savings directly from BRI Syariah. 2) Interest, The reason customers use Faedah savings is because it adjusts to the background of individual status and the good service from BRI Syariah during the procedure. Customers feel well served and receive a clear explanation from BRI Syariah regarding the details of the iB Faedah savings product. 3) Desire, customer interest related to the cost of Faedah saving is said to depend on each person’s perspective and ability. Customers choose products with lower costs and can be used as a means of saving money for their internal needs. 4) Action (Using), that is the reason the customer has the desire to use the iB Faedah savings to meet the business needs. 5) Halal Lifestyle Awareness, customers have a purpose other than to meet financial needs but also to change perspectives in choosing the products used.

Correlation between Pregnancy Anemia and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women to the Case of Toddlers 2-5 Years Old with Stunting Aini, Qurrotu; Mufarika, Mufarika; Aini, Nurieta
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 1 No. 2 2022
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Stunting is a nutritional issue that has persisted for a long enough time to affect children who are shorter or lower than the average for their age in terms of height. The case control method is being used in this retrospective research design. the dependent variable of stunting and the independent variables of gestational anemia and pregnant women's nutritional condition. Mothers of toddlers between the ages of 2 and 5 make up the demographic. A case group of 25 people and a control group of 50 people were created from the sample. MCH books and observation sheets are both used in this study. Chi-square test and Odd Ratio test analysis Using the findings of Chi-square statistical tests on the variable anemia of pregnancy, Given that it has a value of 0.000, 0.05, or 6.682 (95% CI: 2.239–19.939), it is possible to draw the conclusion that anemia during pregnancy and stunting in toddlers between the ages of 2 and 5 have a causal link. With a confidence interval of 2.239-19.939, mothers who have a history of anemia during pregnancy run a 6.682-times greater chance of having children who are stunted. It was determined that there was a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers 2–5 years old based on the statistical test results for the variable nutritional status of pregnant women using Chi-square, which showed a value of :0.016 :0.05 OR 3.58 (95% CI; 1.228–10.431). With a confidence interval of, moms who have a history of poor nutrition are at an increased risk of 3.58 times having toddlers who are stunted. 228-10.431 . ANC K4 . It is hoped that health professionals can collaborate with community members and cadres to empower people in order to stop stunting.

Effectiveness of Endorphin Massage for Breast Milk Production to Postpartum Mothers Caesarea Section Aini, Qurrotu; Suryaningsih , Merlyna; Mufarika, Mufarika
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 1 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Especially if the mother receives general anesthetic during the delivery procedure Sectio Caesarea (SC), the mother frequently isn't able to breastfeed the newborn in the first few hours after birth. The process of breastfeeding is slightly impeded by the state of the abdominal surgery wound. According to the early study's findings, 1 nursing respondent was fluent whereas 4 breastfeeding respondents did not come out of the closet. Therefore, it can be said that certain SC postpartum mothers still have erratic milk production. This study compared the smoothness of milk produced by postpartum SC women after receiving back massages and endorphin massages. Quasy Experiment pretest posttest design group is the study methodology used. The dependent variable is the smoothness of breast milk production, while the independent variable is endorphin massage. There are 17 respondents in the general population, and 10 postpartum SC mothers were selected as samples. The research instrument is an observation sheet, and the sample method is incidental sampling. Wilcoxon test statistical analysis with (0.05). The ethical viability of this study has been evaluated by KEPK RSUD dr. Mohammad Zyn Sampang No.445/561/434.203.100/2022. With a p-value of 0.0083 0.05, the Wilcoxon test results from the study revealed that there were changes in the smoothness of milk production before and after receiving an endorphin massage. Teaching back massage techniques and endorphin massage as an extra therapy to boost the smooth production of breast milk is believed to help health professionals provide better services regarding the production of breast milk without interruption.

Analysis Customers' Interest to IB Faedah Savings Toha, Mohamad; Aini, Qurrotu
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.19

Marketing is to attract customers to use BRI Syariah products. In this case, the bank wants its product to be easy to sell and expansive, which is in great demand by customers and prospective customers. The study aims to determine customer’s interest in iB Faedah savings at BRI Syariah KCP Mojosari - Mojokerto. To answer the questions above, this research was designed with a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study approach. Based on the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that 1) Attention, that customers know about the iB Faedah savings product from their own initiative to come to the office and customers know about Faedah savings directly from BRI Syariah. 2) Interest, The reason customers use Faedah savings is because it adjusts to the background of individual status and the good service from BRI Syariah during the procedure. Customers feel well served and receive a clear explanation from BRI Syariah regarding the details of the iB Faedah savings product. 3) Desire, customer interest related to the cost of Faedah saving is said to depend on each person’s perspective and ability. Customers choose products with lower costs and can be used as a means of saving money for their internal needs. 4) Action (Using), that is the reason the customer has the desire to use the iB Faedah savings to meet the business needs. 5) Halal Lifestyle Awareness, customers have a purpose other than to meet financial needs but also to change perspectives in choosing the products used.

New Gen New System (NGNS) sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kepribadian dan Sistem Pembelajaran Siswa Shabira, Adila; Zaqiyatunnisa, Ayda; Aini, Qurrotu; Chasanah, Richa Nur; Firdausyi, Roudhotul; Budi, Sevilla Andina; Alevia, Shelva Dian; Santi, Dwi Rukma
ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/ams.v5i1.1470

Students' personality can be influenced by the school environment, especially through learning interactions and a conducive classroom atmosphere. The purpose of this service is to develop students' personalities and learning systems at MINU Tambak Sumur, Sidoarjo, East Java, using the Community-Based Research (CBR) method and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, rewards, and development of learning processes and aspects. The results showed positive developments in student attitudes and improvements in the learning process, although these were not permanent in the classroom and participants were not fully compliant with the techniques provided. Reinforcement of behavior and adherence is essential to sustain such progress.

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