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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Pencegahan Terjadinya Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Buruh Tani Tembakau di Desa Plalangan Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember The Effe Nilla Sahuleka; Hanny Rasni; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.6140

Abstract

Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) suffered by the tobacco leaf pickers who have direct contact withwet tobacco leaves. The method used to increase the knowledge and attitude of the use of personalprotective equipment in order to prevent the occurrence of green tobacco sickness is a learningmodel of active learning on the tobacco farmers. The research objective was to analyze the effect ofactive learning teaching model to the knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protectiveequipment in the prevention of green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in the villagePlalangan Kalisat District of Jember. The study design used pre-experimental approach one grouppretest-posttest design. Total population in the study was 836 tobacco farmers with the total sampleof 30 respondents. Sample was selected by using probability sampling. Research data analysisusing the Wilcoxon test showed differences dn knowledge influences attitudes before and afterintervention with p value = 0,000; CI = 95% of the respondents with the following study model ofactive learning. Research conclusion that there was an influence of active learning teaching modelof knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protective equipment. Community health centersprogram is expected to enable the existing occupational health unit, to undergo its role in providinghealth promotion and prevention of work accidents as an occupational health unit.Keywords: active learning model, knowledge and attitude of the use of PPE, Green tobaccosickness
Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Diri terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Di SMK Negeri 2 Jember Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Self-Management Training on Teenager’s Smoking Behavior at SMK Negeri 2 Jember of Sumbersari Sub-District Jember Regency) Helda Puspitasari; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Smoking has become life among teenagers. Predisposisi factors of smoking behavior among teenage are psychological satisfaction to reduce their stress, peer pressure and try new things in life. One of the efforts to reduce negative effects of smoking habit is counseling through self management. This research aimed to analyze the effect of self-management training on teenager’s smoking behavior at SMK Negeri 2 Jember. The design of research was quasi experiment. The sample size was 15 respondents as control group and 15 respondents as treatment group. The t-test dependent showed the different of teenage smoking behavior before and after self-management training (intervention group p value= 0.000; CI = 95% and control group p value= 0.012; CI = 95%). The t-test independent showed the different about smoking behavior for the intervention group and the control group (p value= 0.000; CI = 95%). Self management technique consist of self monitoring, reinforcement positive, self contracting, and stimulus control. So, it can be concluded that self management training can decrease average by 6.5 cigarettes consumption in two weeks. Nurse is one of health practitioners who can increase their ability to show their role for health services for school by collaborating with educational department especially counseling teacher to implementing teenager’s smoking prevention program.Keywords: Self-management, counseling, smoking behavior, teenage
Pengaruh Prosedur Orientasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (TOHB) di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Pravita Dwi Ariyani; Dodi Wijaya; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7774

Abstract

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a treatment method in patients with inhaling pure oxygen at pressuresgreater than normal atmospheric pressure. Patients who first followed the hyperbaric therapy willgenerally feel anxiety due to side effects of hyperbaric therapy. Orientation procedure can be used todecrease level of anxiety of patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of theorientation procedure on the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy atRumah Sakit Paru Jember. The design of study was pre experimental design with one group pretestand post test. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling involving 32 respondents. Datawere analyzed with Wilcoxon Test. The result showed a significant decrease of moderate anxiety tomild anxiety with implementation of orientation procedure (p=0.000). It can be concluded that thereis an effect of the orientation procedure on the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaricoxygen therapy at Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. The provision of adequate information and theintroduction of a hyperbaric chamber every corner of the room so that the patient is able to adapt tothe first experience, so that the necessary role of nurses in assisting the patient to provide referralsfor patients who want to undergoing hyperbaric therapy in order to follow the therapy process untilcomplete. Orientation procedure of hyperbaric therapy can be applied as one of method to decreaselevel of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapyKeywords: orientation procedure, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, level of anxiety
BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION AGAINST HIV/AIDS RELATED STIGMA AMONG HOUSE WIFES LIVED IN COFFEE PLANTATION AREA Ahmad Rifai
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS resulted negative effects for last 29 years forwhole Indonesian society. It influenced not only in health sector, butalso improved problems in economic and social live. Most peoplebelieved that people lived with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) acted andbehaved immorally which caused them got infected by this virus. Itleaded society keep the distance away from PLWHA and stigmatizedthem. HIV/AIDS related stigma impeded the access for PLWHAutilizing health care services and social respond.Objective: the study purposed to analyze effectiveness of briefpsychoeducation intervention to HIV/AIDS related stigma amonghouse wifes lived in coffee plantation area in Jember.Methods: this research was a quasy-experimental pre-post testdesign with control group. The total sample was 30 respondents whowere divided into intervention group and control group whichconsisted of 15 respondents in each group that were collected bysimple random sampling technique. T-test dependent andindependent were operated in data analysis.Results: there was significant difference of HIV/AIDS related stigmaamong house wifes before and after brief psychoeducation.intervention, and there was also difference between control andintervention group (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% < alpha = 0,05).Conclusion: brief psychoeducation has positive effect in reducingHIV/AIDS related stigma among house wifes lived at coffeeplantation area. It is important for health care provider improvingand implementing the brief psychoeducation intervention forcommunity as supportive intervention to achieve zero stigma targetfor PLWHA.
ACHIEVEMENT THE GOALS OF EXPANSION AND PREVENTION COMBINATION TOWARD HIV DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN JEMBER Gilang Ramadhan; Ahmad Rifai; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i1.122

Abstract

Background: The second leading cause of death in children and adolescents worldwide is HIV and AIDS. The Indonesian government has implemented the 2015-2019 HIV and AIDS National Strategy and Action Plan (SRAN). One of the program objectives is the expansion and improvement of combination HIV prevention. High knowledge and low-risk behavior are one of the targets of HIV prevention in adolescents. Aims: This study was aimed to analyze the implementation of the 2015-2019 SRAN, knowledge of HIV / AIDS, and risk behavior among adolescents in Jember. Method: The research design used quantitative descriptive. A total of 100 adolescents aged 17-22 years in rural areas were involved using the purposive sampling technique. Data on SRAN implementation, HIV / AIDS knowledge, and risk behavior were collected using a close-ended questionnaire. Results: The implementation of SRAN among adolescents still low (81%), although most of the adolescents' knowledge of HIV / AIDS was high (85%), and most adolescents had no risk behavior (85%). The low implementation of the SRAN is because adolescents do not yet know about the HIV and AIDS prevention policies. Conclusion: Nurses as educators can provide deeper outreach to adolescents about HIV and AIDS prevention policies. The need to comprehensively analyze the implementation of SRAN apart from adolescents' knowledge and behavior toward achieving HIV prevention targets. Keywords: Knowledge of HIV / AIDS, Risk Behavior; Youth; HIV prevention.
NURSE ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN INPATIENT WARD of BALADHIKA HUSADA HOSPITAL JEMBER Siti Amaliatul Khoiroh; Ahmad Rifai; Alfid Tri Afandi
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.222 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.02.9

Abstract

A ward nurse is a practitioner nurse who takes action according to standard operatingprocedures and prevention and identifies the state of the environment for 24 hours. Theworkload can lead to the emergence of attitudes that become complaints of patients,namely the emotional instability of nurses because of fatigue and high activity. Theimpact of ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses, one of which is the emotional impacton nurses such as anger, stress, frustration, and fear during the decision-making process.The research design is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach thataims to explore nurses’ perceptions and experiences of the ethical dilemma of nursingin the inpatient ward. A total of six participants involved in this study were selected bypurposive sampling technique. Participants were the practitioner nurses in the inpatientward of the Baladhika Husada Hospital in Jember. Colaizzi analysis method is used toconclude this study. The results obtained by five main themes: nurse knowledge andunderstanding, forms of ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses, ethical dilemmas relatedto ethical principles, actions when experiencing ethical dilemmas, and expectations fornurses. Continuing education regarding nurse ethical dilemmas in the implementationof professional nursing care is crucial to improve the quality of nurse performance whendelivering nursing care.
Parenting Patterns and Adolescent Self-Efficacy in Prevention of HIV/AIDS Risky Behavior Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Lisnawati; Ahmad Rifai; Nur Widayati; Hanny Rasni; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.427 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i1.16

Abstract

The parenting style given by parents is inappropriate, it will have an impact on the occurrence of HIV/AIDS risky behavior in adolescents. One of the main factors causing risky behavior in adolescents is the low level of self-efficacy in staying away from risky behavior. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting style and self-efficacy in preventing HIV/AIDS risk behavior in adolescents. The design in this study is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling. Respondents in this study were teenagers at Darus Sholihin Puger Jember Vocational School, many as 84 respondents. Parenting style was measured using a parenting style questionnaire. Self-efficacy was measured using the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Prevention of HIV/AIDS Risky Behavior. The analysis in this study used the Chi-square test. The parenting style that is widely applied to adolescents is democratic parenting, and the majority have self-efficacy while preventing HIV/AIDS risky behavior. There is a significant relationship between parenting style and self-efficacy in preventing HIV/AIDS risky behavior with a p-value of 0.026. Health services can educate parents about the importance of parenting to increase self-efficacy in adolescents, especially in terms of preventing HIV/AIDS risky behavior.