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INVESTASI MODAL MANUSIA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN: DAMPAK PENGANGGURAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Novi Yanti; Nurtati Nurtati; Misharni Misharni
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.112 KB) | DOI: 10.35906/jep01.v6i1.504

Abstract

ABSTRAKTenaga kerja terdidik memberikan tren positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah pengangguran. Untuk itu perlu dikaji sejauh mana investasi modal manusia bidang pendidikan ini dapat menjelaskan tren nengatif dampak pengangguran dan tren positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain longitudinal research. Data diperoleh dari Laporan Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat Tahun 2009-2017. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif antara pengangguran dengan investasi modal manusia dan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kepala daerah kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat perlu merencanakan investasi belanja modal manusia bidang pendidikan dengan baik untuk menurunkan laju penggangguran dengan meningkatkan jumlah tenaga kerja terdidik yang dapat diserap pasar kerja dan mampu mendorong tren positif pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dengan menambah alokasi dana pendidikan dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah. Kata kunci: Investasi modal manusia bidang pendidikan; pengangguran; pertumbuhan ekonomi. ABSTRACTThe educated workforce provides a positive trend for economic growth in a region that is inversely proportional to the number of unemployed. For this reason, it is necessary to study the extent to which human capital investment in education can explain the negative trends of the unemployment effects and the positive trends on economic growth. The research method was quantitative with a longitudinal research design. Data was obtained from the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency Report for 2009-2017. Analysis of research data used panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that there is a negative effect between unemployment and human capital investment and a positive effect on economic growth. To the districts or cities in West Sumatra Province, it is necessary to plan the human capital investment in the education field well to reduce the unemployment rate by increasing the number of educated workers that can be absorbed by the labor market and able to drive positive trends in regional economic growth by increasing the allocation of education funds from the regional government budget.Keywords: Human capital investation in education; unemployment; economic growth. 
Bahasa Inggris Novi Yanti; Nurtati Nurtati
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v5i1.173

Abstract

The allocation of development budget can accelerate the pace of economic growth in the implementation of fiscal decentralization. Through locally-generated revenue management and regional government, balance funds can increase their income through the use of appropriate capital expenditure however economic growth is not always linear with all sources of revenue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of regional revenue and balance funds partially and simultaneously on capital expenditure and its impact on economic growth. The research method is quantitative with a longitudinal research time-series design. The study was conducted in the Regency / City of West Sumatra Province with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2009-2018. Research analysis using multiple linear regression test and path analysis. The results showed that Locally-generated revenue, general, and special allocation fund partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on capital expenditure, but the profit-sharing fund partially has no significant effect on capital expenditure. Locally-generated revenue, profit-sharing funds, general and special allocation fund, and capital expenditure partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth. Likewise, capital expenditure has a positive effect on economic growth which is mediated by locally-generated revenue and special allocation funds, while capital expenditure does not significantly influence economic growth mediated by general allocation funds and profit-sharing funds
Students’ Creative Industry Development: A Community Based Research in STIE Sumbar Reflianto Reflianto; Nurtati Nurtati; Novi Yanti
Intervensi Komunitas Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : ITB Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32546/ik.v1i2.641

Abstract

The rate of educated unemployment in Indonesia requires educational institutions, especially universities or college to strengthen the entrepreneurship curriculum that could deliver some new entrepreneurs, which in turn can reduce the educated unemployed. Purpose of this paper is to share experiences in the community service activities in the development of creative industries of digital printing for college students. The development of creative industries involved student community of STIE Sumbar. This program provides training creative industry of digital printing to produce a variety of merchandise products. The target of this program was delivering new entrepreneurs among students for a more active role in the creative economy industry. In addition, this program is also to strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit of students in Higher Education. Projects carried out during these six months and has already provided the knowledge and entrepreneurship training, and has opened up opportunities and strategies for students to build a creative economy industry in a wide range of digital printing products that have high demand levels for the academic activities of national conference and internasiona for example banner, logo and t-shirts. Basis expertise provided in this training is the ability to create a design by using Corel Draw program to create a range of innovative merchandise. The project has been successfully delivered ten new entrepreneurs in the field of creative industry of digital printing. For local government is expected to support this program by issuing a regulation on the development of creative industry housing for college students. meanwhile for higher education institution is expected to collaborate together in building a creative economy business program at the college level through joint college community.
Turnover Intention: The Impact of Ethical Climate, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Nurtati Nurtati; Novia Yanti; Mayang Trianindi Untari
Relevance: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.274 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/relevance.v3i1.2389

Abstract

Human resources have a major role in every activity of the company and are essential to support the success of the organization. It can be damaged directly by employee behavior of intention to turnover. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the ethical climate, job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional survey design. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression test. Three hypothesis ware tests and the results showed that thare is a significant relationship between the ethical climate and turnover intention, job satisfaction has a significant relationship with turnover intention, also organizational commitment has a significant effect on the turnover intention of employees. To reduce the risk of turnover intention the company needs to take preventive steps by building a positive work ethic climate, providing rewards. Besides improving the working atmosphere, giving attention, respect, and appreciation to all employees without discriminating the status, expertise and educational background by providing equal opportunities in the promotion of career paths.
The Effect of Inflation and Government Spending on Economic Growth in The West Sumatra Province Lili Salfina; Nurtati Nurtati; Syofria Meidona; Yully Elvina; dorris yadewani
Husnayain Business Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia (ADPEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/hbr.v3i2.702

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries facing the problem of economic growth, where one of the factors is inflation and government spending. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is experiencing economic growth problems. This can be seen from the fluctuating inflation rate and government spending, which can affect the rate of economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and government spending on economic growth in West Sumatra Province in 1993- 2020. Methodology/approach – This type of research is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting and retrieving data through the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics for West Sumatra Province, namely sumbar.bps.go.id. the sample in this study was 28 years old starting from 1993-2020. Findings – It there was a partial and simultaneous effect of inflation and government spending on economic growth in West Sumatra Province from 1993-2020. With the regression results Y = 19.432 - 0.145 X1 – 1.892 X2 and a coefficient of determination of 50.9% means that 50.9% of the independent variables are able to explain the dependent variable, while the remaining 49.1% is explained by other variables not examined in this study. Novelty/value – Inflation is the main factor influencing economic growth in West Sumatra province, while government spending is a supporting factor influencing economic growth in West Sumatra province. To increase economic growth in the province of West Sumatra, the regional government of the province of West Sumatra needs to maintain inflation stability in the form of price stability for goods and services and an increase in appropriate government spending to regulate the course of the economy by determining the amount of government revenue and spending each year which is reflected in regional expenditure revenue budget (APBD) with the aim of stabilizing prices, output levels, employment opportunities and encouraging economic growth in the province of West Sumatra. As employee retention has been an important factor in the Baltic region over the last two decades it is vital to understand how to retain employees.