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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia
Erise Anggraini, Erise
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

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Artificial Intelligence dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Herlinda, Siti; Nursalim, Yossi Aprian; Anggraini, Erise; Athalina, Ghita
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Herlinda, S., Nursalim, Y.A.,  Anggraini, E., &Athalina, G. (2024). Artificial intelligence in pest and disease management. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 27–47).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The article reviews the developments of artificial intelligence (AI) in the control of pests and diseases in agriculture.  Artificial intelligence refers to the ability of digital computers or computer-controlled robots to do activities typically associated with human intelligence by emulating cognitive functions. At present, artificial intelligence is employed across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture. In agriculture, AI has been used as a mechanism for pest and disease management in plants. AI offers advantages due to its labor-saving efficiency, targeted effectiveness, and sustainability, as it ensures safety for users, the environment, and the items manufactured.  Robots, in conjunction with sensors, satellites, and drones, can precisely detect symptoms and coloration of diseased plants and those infested by pests. This AI can precisely identify an appropriate methods to control plant pests and diseases. AI can facilitate routine processes in integrated pest management, such as monitoring ecosystems (biotic and abiotic factors) and determining the right timing and methods for control, thereby achieving sustainable pest management.
Endophytic Entomopathogenic Fungi Negatively Impact on Growth and Development of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Herlinda, Siti; Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly; Elfita; Suwandi, Suwandi; Anggraini, Erise; Hong Lau, Wei; Arrwais, Rhani; Irsan, Chandra; Hamidson, Harman; Hasyim, Hamzah; Verawaty, Marieska
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.6.1564-1576

Abstract

An alternative method for controlling Spodoptera frugiperda applies entomopathogenic fungi (EPF). The present research aimed to determine the impact of the endophytic EPF  on the growth and development of S. frugiperda. Twenty molecularly identified isolates of the endophytic EPF were used in seed treatments with the fungal suspension 1 × 1010 conidia.mL-1. The endophytic EPF that colonized corn leaves eaten by the neonate S. frugiperda larvae was able to significantly decrease the body weight of the larvae and pupae. The endophytic EPF could prolong the developmental time of all instar larvae and pupae.  The endophytic EPF could raise larval and pupal mortality and reduce the ability of adults to emerge from pupae,  and decrease egg laying by females.  The lowest percentage of adult emergence was observed in the adults from larvae consuming corn leaves colonized with Beauveria bassiana JaGiP and JgSPK isolates, which were 34.67% and 24%, respectively. Consequently, a reduced adult emergence could lead to a high cumulative death rate of 76% from larvae to adults. Finally, the endophytic EPFs negatively affect S. frugiperda growth and development.  B. bassiana JaGiP and JgSPK isolates are the most pathogenic fungi in inhibiting the growth and development of S. frugiperda. They are promising candidates for controlling S. frugiperda in the corn field. 
Co-Authors Abbellia, Dea Amelia Herwanti, Andriani Anita Setyawati Apriyani, Eka Apryanti, Hesti Ardellta, Nasya Arrwais, Rhani Asti, Meirin Astuti Kurnianingsih, Astuti Athalina, Ghita Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi Barokah Alburaidah, Muhammad Nur Carsilladepasha, Al Fath Chandra Irsan Cindi, Aulia Cinta, Lara Dwitami, Egga Elfita Firizki, Yuni Gurning, Friska Hamzah Hasyim Harman Hamidson Hong Lau, Wei Humairoh, Balqis Ilmawan, Kalam Indayani Indayani, Indayani M. Umar Harun Maharani, Shara Marieska Verawaty Maryati Maryati Maschamah, Rahmaningrum Mawarni, Aprilliyah Meitha Sari, Dwi Merlisma Sari, Selvy Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly Nabiha Putra, Naka Rashad Nabila Adinda, Puspa Gemala Nabila, Ade Nandyta, Alifya Nesya Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Nursalim, Yossi Aprian Oktaviani Oktaviani Padila Padila, Padila Pajariah, Nur Panjaitan, Hendrik Haposan Prayudi, Rafi Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido Putri, Jeni Angela Raffi, Muhammad Rahmawati, Aulya Riana, Nanda Riyanti, Tia Ellisa Salsabila, Sabrina Salsabilla Sirega, Septiana Rezeki Sebastian Sembiring, Reginald Sefrila, Marlin Setiawan, Irenius Tegar Simbiring, Riki Suranta Sinaga, Tessia Masnita SITI HERLINDA Susilawati, Susilawati Suwandi Suwandi Trianza Putri, Anya Triyanti, Yunita Yulistin, Eka Zahlul Ikhsan Zuhri, Sya’bani