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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
Erise Anggraini, Erise
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

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Artificial Intelligence dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Herlinda, Siti; Nursalim, Yossi Aprian; Anggraini, Erise; Athalina, Ghita
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Herlinda, S., Nursalim, Y.A.,  Anggraini, E., &Athalina, G. (2024). Artificial intelligence in pest and disease management. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 27–47).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The article reviews the developments of artificial intelligence (AI) in the control of pests and diseases in agriculture.  Artificial intelligence refers to the ability of digital computers or computer-controlled robots to do activities typically associated with human intelligence by emulating cognitive functions. At present, artificial intelligence is employed across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture. In agriculture, AI has been used as a mechanism for pest and disease management in plants. AI offers advantages due to its labor-saving efficiency, targeted effectiveness, and sustainability, as it ensures safety for users, the environment, and the items manufactured.  Robots, in conjunction with sensors, satellites, and drones, can precisely detect symptoms and coloration of diseased plants and those infested by pests. This AI can precisely identify an appropriate methods to control plant pests and diseases. AI can facilitate routine processes in integrated pest management, such as monitoring ecosystems (biotic and abiotic factors) and determining the right timing and methods for control, thereby achieving sustainable pest management.
Endophytic Entomopathogenic Fungi Negatively Impact on Growth and Development of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Herlinda, Siti; Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly; Elfita; Suwandi, Suwandi; Anggraini, Erise; Hong Lau, Wei; Arrwais, Rhani; Irsan, Chandra; Hamidson, Harman; Hasyim, Hamzah; Verawaty, Marieska
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.6.1564-1576

Abstract

An alternative method for controlling Spodoptera frugiperda applies entomopathogenic fungi (EPF). The present research aimed to determine the impact of the endophytic EPF  on the growth and development of S. frugiperda. Twenty molecularly identified isolates of the endophytic EPF were used in seed treatments with the fungal suspension 1 × 1010 conidia.mL-1. The endophytic EPF that colonized corn leaves eaten by the neonate S. frugiperda larvae was able to significantly decrease the body weight of the larvae and pupae. The endophytic EPF could prolong the developmental time of all instar larvae and pupae.  The endophytic EPF could raise larval and pupal mortality and reduce the ability of adults to emerge from pupae,  and decrease egg laying by females.  The lowest percentage of adult emergence was observed in the adults from larvae consuming corn leaves colonized with Beauveria bassiana JaGiP and JgSPK isolates, which were 34.67% and 24%, respectively. Consequently, a reduced adult emergence could lead to a high cumulative death rate of 76% from larvae to adults. Finally, the endophytic EPFs negatively affect S. frugiperda growth and development.  B. bassiana JaGiP and JgSPK isolates are the most pathogenic fungi in inhibiting the growth and development of S. frugiperda. They are promising candidates for controlling S. frugiperda in the corn field. 
Identification And Parasitization Of Parasitoids Against Setothosea Asigna In Oil Palm Plantations In Dharmasraya District, Indonesia Ikhsan, Zahlul; Hidrayani, Hidrayani; Sianturi, Willy Friddo; Kurniawati, Sholih; Oktavia, Aulia; Anggraini, Erise
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.4.2.113-120.2023

Abstract

Setothosea asigna poses a significant threat to oil palm plantations, necessitating effective control measures. This survey-based research, utilizing Purposive Sampling, identifies parasitoids and evaluates their effectiveness in Dharmasraya oil palm plantations, a crucial palm oil-producing region in Indonesia. The selected criteria encompass plantations aged 6-15 years with a considerable Setothosea asigna infestation, providing a comprehensive overview of the pest's impact. The study establishes five sample points diagonally, each comprising five randomly chosen plants, totaling 25 samples per site, ensuring diverse representation. The predominant larval parasitoids exhibit noteworthy efficacy, primarily from the Hymenoptera order, Braconidae family, Genus Apanteles, and Spinaria. Among the 110 larvae observed, five were parasitized, resulting in the emergence of 65 parasitoids. The parasitization rate varies from 0 - 9.09%, with prominent contributions from Apanteles sp. and Spinaria sp., belonging to the endoparasitoid type. This research significantly contributes to sustainable agriculture practices and the palm oil industry, offering insights into targeted pest control for Setothosea asigna. Despite its focus on Dharmasraya, the study provides a valuable foundation for broader applications and invites further research for generalization.
Pollinator Insect Found in Coconut Tree in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Anggraini, Erise; Ellisa Riyanti, Tia; Irsan, Chandra; Hamidson, Harman; Sefrilla, Marlin; Kurnianingsih, Astuti; Hong Lau, Wei; Tiran Gunasena, Mahesh
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijent.1.01.47-50.2023

Abstract

Insect pollinators are insects that play an important role in maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population. Pollinator insects generally come from the Hymenoptera order. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pollinator insect species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area of South Sumatra. Data were collected by field observation using the plant survey method. The survey was conducted through direct observation of coconut plants owned by coconut farmers in the Banyuasin area. Observations were made on coconut plants by observing pollinator insect species that associate with flowers on coconut plants. Insect pollinator species found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area include Vespa affilish, Apis mellifera, and Apis dorsata. The most dominant type of pollinator insect found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area is Apis dorsata with 201 individuals. So, the results show that the abundance of individuals is high but has a low diversity index.
Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam Herlinda, Siti; Apryanti, Hesti; Susilawati, Susilawati; Anggraini, Erise
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.3.151

Abstract

Rice spacing can affect the species and populations of  insect pests. The closer spacing of rice are suitable for the habitats and niches of insect pests. This research was aimed to observe the community of insect pest on rice planted with various spacing regime. Field experiment was carried out on a-15 hectare rice field grown using various rice spacing: "˜tegel' (25 cm x 25 cm) and  legowo cropping of  4:1, 5:1, 6:1, and 7:1. Insect pests were collected using insect nets. All the insects found at a rice season were 27 species. The dominant species at vegetative stage of rice were Oxya chinensis (Thunberg), Acrida turrita (Linnaeus), Nilaparvata lugens (Stí¥l), Nephotettix virescens (Distant), and Cofana spectra (Distant), whereas at generative stage the dominated ones were Leptocorisa acuta (Fabricius) and Riptortus sp. The populations of N. lugens and N. virescens were not proven to be affected by rice spacing. The population of the both planthoppers were low and they did not become a key pest at fresh swamp ecosystems. The key insect pests was L. acuta and its population were  affected by the rice spacing.  The population of L. acuta was higher at rice with a more dense spacing, those were legowo cropping of  6:1, 7:1, and "˜tegel' compared to legowo cropping of 4:1 and 5:1. Therefore, legowo cropping of 4:1 or 5:1 should be applied  at the fresh swamp ecosystems to decrease the insect pests population.
Endophytic Beauveria bassiana in root, seed, and foliar-treated maize affecting on Spodoptera frugiperda larvae and its parasitization eggs Herlinda, Siti; Saripudin, Saripudin; Thosin, Thosin; Madya, Sakha Prawira; Sari, Jelly Milinia Puspita; Suwandi, Suwandi; Anggraini, Erise; Suharjo, Radix
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12659-67

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a highly polyphagous pest capable of causing up to 100% yield loss in maize. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of endophytic Beauveria bassiana applied through root drench, seed treatment, and foliar spray on the severity of larval feeding damage and egg parasitization by S. frugiperda. The B. bassiana isolate (JgSPK) used in this study was molecularly identified and deposited in GenBank (acc. no. MZ356494). Results indicated that among the three inoculation methods, seed treatment resulted in the highest endophytic colonization, followed by soil drench and foliar spray. Feeding on leaves colonized by the fungus increased larval mortality and resulted in abnormal pupation. Seed treatment showed the greatest potential in reducing larval feeding severity compared with foliar spray and soil drench applications. However, none of the inoculation methods significantly affected egg parasitization rates. Overall, endophytic B. bassiana reduced larval attack severity but did not influence egg parasitization, indicating compatibility with egg parasitoids. Further research is recommended to evaluate potential effects on larval parasitoids.
Co-Authors Abbellia, Dea Amelia Herwanti, Andriani Anita Setyawati Apriyani, Eka Apryanti, Hesti Ardellta, Nasya Arrwais, Rhani Asti, Meirin Astuti Kurnianingsih, Astuti Athalina, Ghita Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi Barokah Alburaidah, Muhammad Nur Carsilladepasha, Al Fath Chandra Irsan Cindi, Aulia Cinta, Lara Dwitami, Egga Elfita Ellisa Riyanti, Tia Firizki, Yuni Gurning, Friska Hamzah Hasyim Harman Hamidson Hidrayani Hidrayani Hong Lau, Wei Humairoh, Balqis Ilmawan, Kalam Indayani Indayani, Indayani Kurniawati, Sholih M. Umar Harun Madya, Sakha Prawira Maharani, Shara Marieska Verawaty Marlin Sefrila Maryati Maryati Maschamah, Rahmaningrum Mawarni, Aprilliyah Meitha Sari, Dwi Merlisma Sari, Selvy Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly Nabiha Putra, Naka Rashad Nabila Adinda, Puspa Gemala Nabila, Ade Nandyta, Alifya Nesya Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Nursalim, Yossi Aprian Oktavia, Aulia Oktaviani Oktaviani Padila Padila, Padila Pajariah, Nur Panjaitan, Hendrik Haposan Prayudi, Rafi Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido Putri, Jeni Angela Radix Suharjo Raffi, Muhammad Rahmawati, Aulya Riana, Nanda Riyanti, Tia Ellisa Salsabila, Sabrina Salsabilla Sirega, Septiana Rezeki Sari, Jelly Milinia Puspita Saripudin Saripudin Sebastian Sembiring, Reginald Sefrilla, Marlin Setiawan, Irenius Tegar Sianturi, Willy Friddo Simbiring, Riki Suranta Sinaga, Tessia Masnita SITI HERLINDA Susilawati, Susilawati Suwandi Suwandi Thosin, Thosin Tiran Gunasena, Mahesh Trianza Putri, Anya Triyanti, Yunita Yulistin, Eka Zahlul Ikhsan Zuhri, Sya’bani