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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia
Erise Anggraini, Erise
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

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Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam Herlinda, Siti; Apryanti, Hesti; Susilawati, Susilawati; Anggraini, Erise
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.3.151

Abstract

Rice spacing can affect the species and populations of  insect pests. The closer spacing of rice are suitable for the habitats and niches of insect pests. This research was aimed to observe the community of insect pest on rice planted with various spacing regime. Field experiment was carried out on a-15 hectare rice field grown using various rice spacing: "˜tegel' (25 cm x 25 cm) and  legowo cropping of  4:1, 5:1, 6:1, and 7:1. Insect pests were collected using insect nets. All the insects found at a rice season were 27 species. The dominant species at vegetative stage of rice were Oxya chinensis (Thunberg), Acrida turrita (Linnaeus), Nilaparvata lugens (Stí¥l), Nephotettix virescens (Distant), and Cofana spectra (Distant), whereas at generative stage the dominated ones were Leptocorisa acuta (Fabricius) and Riptortus sp. The populations of N. lugens and N. virescens were not proven to be affected by rice spacing. The population of the both planthoppers were low and they did not become a key pest at fresh swamp ecosystems. The key insect pests was L. acuta and its population were  affected by the rice spacing.  The population of L. acuta was higher at rice with a more dense spacing, those were legowo cropping of  6:1, 7:1, and "˜tegel' compared to legowo cropping of 4:1 and 5:1. Therefore, legowo cropping of 4:1 or 5:1 should be applied  at the fresh swamp ecosystems to decrease the insect pests population.
Serangga yang Ditemukan Pada Beberapa Gulma di Sekitar Pertanaman Jeruk (Citrus sp.) di Kecamatan Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Irsan, Chandra; Anggraini, Erise; Riana, Nanda; Mawarni, Aprilliyah; Setiawan, Irenius Tegar; Harun, M. Umar
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Irsan C, Anggraini E, Riana N, Mawarni A, Setiawan I.T., Harun, M.U. 2023. Insects found in some weeds around citrus (Citrus sp.) plantations in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 742-748). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Citrus plants (Citrus sp.) are horticultural crops, and fruit commodities from the Rutaceae family. The presence of weeds around citrus plants provides an alternative host for other insects and attracts natural enemies of citrus pests. This research was conducted to find out what insects were found in weeds around citrus plants in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The sampling method used in this research was the purposive sampling method. Observations were carried out from June to October 2023 in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of observations showed that in the weeds around the citrus plants, 4 species of insects were found belonging to 3 families and 3 orders. The 4 species are Monomorium minimum, Oecophylla smaragdina, Dysdercus cingulatus, Oxya sp. The most frequently found species was M. minimum from the Formicidae family with a total of 846 individuals and the fewest are Oxya sp. (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with 6 individuals.
Spesies Semut yang Ditemukan di Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa di Daerah Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Indonesia Anggraini, Erise; Riyanti, Tia Ellisa; Sinaga, Tessia Masnita; Simbiring, Riki Suranta; Sefrila, Marlin; Kurnianingsih, Astuti; Ikhsan, Zahlul
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Anggraini, E., Riyanti, T. E., Sinaga, T. M., Simbiring, R. S., Sefrila, M., Kurnianingsih, A., Ikhsan, Z. 2023. Ant species found around coconut plantations in the Banyuasin Region of South Sumatra Indonesia. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 749-755).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The coconut plant (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the agricultural commodities that is widely cultivated in almost all regions of Indonesia, especially in the Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Weeds are found around coconut plantations. Ants are known as predators of insect pests and are found in weed habitats. This research aimed to determine the types of ant species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data was collected by field observation using the plant survey method. The survey was carried out through direct observation of the farmer coconut plantations covering an area of 4 hectares. Observations were done by observing the ant species found around the coconut plants. Ants species found on coconut plantations in the Banyuasin Regency were Dolichoderus sp., Oecophylla smaragdina, and Polyrhachis bicolor. The most dominant ant found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin was O. smaragdina with a total of 742 individuals. The fewest ants found was P. bicolor with a total of 578 individuals.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Atap, Lantai, dan Ventilasi yang Berbeda di Tiga Pasar Lokal pada Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar dan Sukarame, Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Nabila, Ade; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Anggraini, Erise; Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido; Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla; Raffi, Muhammad; Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi; Meitha Sari, Dwi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Nabila, A., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Oktaviani, O., Anggraini, E., Yudanto, M. R. P. S., Chandra, F. A., Raffi, M., Az Zahra, A. D., Sari, D. M. (2024). population and storage pest species from three local markets with various roofs, floors, and ventilations in Sub-district of Alang-Alang Lebar and Sukarame, Palembang South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 679–689). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Storage insects provide a substantial risk to food spoiling, potentially resulting in a considerable reduction of up to 82.5% in food preservation. Ventilation is essential to avert harm caused by storage insect infestations. This study aimed to identify species and assess the population of storage pest insects in relation to the kind of ventilation in the Alang-Alang Lebar and Sukarame market's storage facilities. This study employed a direct collecting strategy for insects spotted on each food product commodity through handpicking, followed by the identification of each obtained sample. The identified bug species vary due to the diversity of dietary products. Species such Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium castenum were predominant, alongside several others such as Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Callosobruchus chinensis, Rhyzopertha dominica, and Oryzaephilus surinamensis. In the rice commodities market in Alang Alang Lebar District, the storage pest species S. oryzae was identified. S. oryzae is an insect pest that inflicts damage on stored rice. Sitophilus oryzae was found as the insect pest responsible for the majority of damage to stored rice. The peanut commodities in the Kebun Bunga Market and KM 5 Market comprised the species C. dimidiatus. C. dimidiatus was a significant pest that infests dry grains and fruits after harvest. The yield loss resulting from the assault of C. dimidiatus was quite substantial. Fermented peanut products were found as the primary target of C. dimidiatus. Seven species were identified in the storage with filtered ventilation. The pest insects infestation was deemed low due to the relatively small population, indicating the efficacy of both natural and filtered ventilation systems.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Lantai dan Pintu yang Berbeda di Tiga Pasar Lokal di Kecamatan Kemuning dan Sako, Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Asti, Meirin; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Anggraini, Erise; Rahmawati, Aulya; Nandyta, Alifya Nesya; Salsabilla Sirega, Septiana Rezeki; Nabiha Putra, Naka Rashad; Panjaitan, Hendrik Haposan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Asti, M., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Anggraini, E., Rahmawati, A., Nandyta, A. N., Siregar, S. R. S., Putra, N. R. N., & Panjaitan, H. H. (2024). Population and Storage Pest Species from Three Local Markets with Various Floors and Doors in Sub-district of Kemuning and Sako, Palembang South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 143–155). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Storage pests caused considerable harm in storage facilities due to their quick reproductive capacity, ease of dissemination, and facilitation of mold proliferation. This research aimed to identify insect species present in storage commodities through the observation and morphological identification of warehouse pest species. The research was performed via a microscope and identification manuals, with specimens gathered from the distribution of warehouse insects in the markets of Palembang City. Data acquired using sample techniques and specification determination. Observations conducted in various marketplaces within the Palembang region revealed that the warehouse pest population table indicated distinct population variability for each species across the markets. The species comprise Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Carpophilus dimidiatus, and Rhyzopertha dominica. Each species possesses distinct traits, whether in the head, thorax, or abdomen. The species Tribolium castaneum was only located in the Kebun Semai market, whereas the population of Oryzaephilus surinamensis was predominantly discovered in the Perumnas market. The species Rhyzopertha dominica and Cryptolestes ferrigineus were predominantly found at the Sekip Ujung Market and Kebun Semai Market. In the Perumnas market, there are 22 specimens of S. oryzae and 18 specimens of O. surinamensis. In the Sekip Ujung market, there are 18 specimens of R. dominica and 19 specimens of S. oryzae. In the Kebun Semai market, there are 17 specimens of R. dominica, 13 specimens of T. castaneum, and 11 specimens of C. ferrugineus, respectively. The state of the warehouse's physical condition. The implementation of ceramic floors, net-covered open ventilation, roll-up doors, pallets, and a zinc roof helps mitigate insect populations in the storage warehouse, hence minimizing damage to commodities.
Populasi Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Atap dan Lantai yang Berbeda di Empat Pasar Lokal Kecamatan Ilir Timur I, Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Ningrahayu, Seviyanti; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Anggraini, Erise; Amelia Herwanti, Andriani; Ilmawan, Kalam; Nabila Adinda, Puspa Gemala; Maryati, Maryati; Carsilladepasha, Al Fath
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Ningrahayu, S., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Anggraini, E., Herwanti,  A. A., Ilmawan, K., Gemala, P. A. N., Maryati, M., Carsilladepasha, F. A. (2024). Population and storage pest spesies from four local markets with various roofs and floors in sub-district of Ilir Timur I, Palembang South Sumatra. In: Ningrahayu et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 823–835).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Food products are agricultural goods imported from overseas and held for extended durations in local warehouses, resulting in pest infestations that cause a yield weight loss of 10.73%. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of pest insects in warehouses across several markets in Palembang City. The methodology employed in this observation involved sampling, direct field surveys, and identification utilizing the texts "Insects of Stored Grain" and "Insects of Stored Products" by David Rees. The survey results indicated that seven species of barnyard insects were identified in several markets within the Ilir Timur I Sub-district of Palembang. Pest insects from the warehouse, acquired via purposive sampling, were classified as storage pests that infest food products, including: Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Rhyzopertha dominica, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Callosobruchus chinensis. Disorganized storage facilities with concrete roofs and cement flooring exhibited elevated populations of insect pests. Storage utilizing a high-positioned fiber ceiling, and a ceramic floor can diminish the incidence of insect infestations. S. oryzae, the predominant storage pest insect, exhibits the maximum population density in rice commodities. R. dominica was found with the lowest population density. Future research need data regarding the storage conditions.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Struktur Bangunan dan Asal Komoditasnya yang Beragam di Tiga Pasar Lokal pada Kecamatan Ilir Timur II dan Kalidoni, Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Cindi, Aulia; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Anggraini, Erise; Padila, Padila; Dwitami, Egga; Ardellta, Nasya; Humairoh, Balqis; Maharani, Shara
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Cindi, A, Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Anggraini, E., Padila, P., Dwitami, E., Ardellta, N., Humairoh, B., Maharani, S. (2024). Populations and storage pest species from three local market with various building structures and commodity origins in sub-district of Ilir Timur II and Kalidoni, Palembang South Sumatera. In Herlinda S. 2024. Proseding Seminar Nasional Lahan Subtropis ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 244‒254). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Storage pest insects damage stored materials quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative damage includes damage to stored materials which decrease in quality, damage by the Sitophilus oryzae species reaches 10-30% in Storages. The research aimed to identify and analyze the pest insect populations attacking stored commodities and to determine the influence of building structures on the diversity of species and populations of warehouse pests attacking in the markets of Ilir Timur II and Kalidoni sub-districts. The research was conducted by surveying markets in the Sub-Districts of Ilir Timur II and Kalidoni to observe the morphology of storage pest species. The study found that different markets have different storage conditions and populations of storage pests. Based on the identification of Storage pest insects found in traditional markets, 7 species of Storage pest insects were found, namely Sitophilus oryzae, Tribollium castaneum, Callosobrucus chinensis, Rhizoperta dominica, Cryptolestes ferrugeneus, Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Carpophilus dimidiatus. In Ilir Timur II District, at the 1st and 2nd markets, 5 species of Storage pest insects were found each, while at the market in Kalidoni District, 4 species of Storage pest insects were found. The commodities attacked were peanuts, green beans, rice and flour. Each market has a different treatment for commodity storage building structures such as ventilation, pallets, types of sacks, doors and floors.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Struktur dan Sanitasi yang Berbeda di Dua Pasar Lokal di Kecamatan 7 Ulu dan Plaju, Palembang Sumatera Selatan Indayani, Indayani; Herlinda, Siti; Yulistin, Eka; Setyawati, Anita; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Anggraini, Erise; Putri, Jeni Angela; Apriyani, Eka; Cinta, Lara; Salsabila, Sabrina; Maschamah, Rahmaningrum
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Indayani, I., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Oktaviani, O., Anggraini, E., Putri, J. A., Apriyani, E., Cinta, L., Salsabila, S., Maschamah, R. (2024). Population and storage pest species from two local markets with various structure and sanitation in sub-district of 7 Ulu and Plaju, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 176–185). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pest insects in storage are the primary cause of damage to food products in warehouses, leading to a decline in quality and storage outcomes. This study aimed to determine the diversity of insect pests in warehouses across two distinct marketplaces.This research used observational methods, utilizing purposive sampling and data gathering. Observations conducted across many marketplaces indicated that each species exhibited distinct population variability in every assessment of warehouse pest insects within market and warehouse regions. In the regions of 7 Ulu and Plaju, peanut commodities were identified to contain pest bug species such as Tribolium castaneum, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Rhyzopertha dominica. The observations in the Plaju Market region identified pest insect species including Oryzaphilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum, Callosobruchus chinensis, Sitophilus oryzae, and C. ferrugineus. Observations at PT Bulog Palembang found pest insect species such as Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. The analysis of data from various surveyed markets indicated that the 7 Ulu market contained 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, the Plaju market also had 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, and the rice warehouse was infested with 2 types of rice commodity warehouse pests. resulting in a decline in both quality and quantity. According to the conducted survey, each market and warehouse should implement effective management of temperature, optimal humidity, appropriate lighting, and sanitation.
Arthropoda yang ditemukan pada Bunga yang ditanam di sekitar Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Zuhri, Sya’bani; Anggraini, Erise; Gurning, Friska; Pajariah, Nur; Firizki, Yuni; Sebastian Sembiring, Reginald
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Zuhri, S., Anggraini, E., Gurning, F., Pajariah, N., Firizki, Y., Fesaliksa, M. A., Sembiring, R. S. (2024). Arthropod species found on flowers planted around oil palm Plants. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Indralaya  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 76–89).  Indralaya: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods were the phylum with the largest population that dominated the animal kingdom, distributed across various regions, whether in water, on land, or hidden underground. The purpose of this research was to identify the types of visiting Arthropods and describe the morphological characteristics of the visiting Arthropods on oil palm trees, specifically in the Oil Palm Plantation of PT. R6B, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used was the purposive sampling method by determining observation points randomly. Each plant species had 2 observation points. Therefore, this field practice involved a total of eight observation points. The families from the Arthropod Phylum that were trapped included Aranae, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Odonata, Orthoptera, with diversity values. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the family diversity at the observation site was categorized as moderate. This could be influenced by different environmental conditions and habitats.
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dari Empat Pasar Lokal dengan Struktur Bangunan, Pencahayaan, Lantai yang Berbeda di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I, Ilir Barat II, Gandus, Palembang Sumatera Selatan Abbellia, Dea; Herlinda, Siti; Setyawati, Anita; Yulistin, Eka; Anggraini, Erise; Merlisma Sari, Selvy; Triyanti, Yunita; Prayudi, Rafi; Barokah Alburaidah, Muhammad Nur; Trianza Putri, Anya
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abbellia, D., Herlinda, S., Setyawati, A., Anggraini, E., Sari, M. S., Triyanti, Y., Prayudi, R., Alburaidah, B. M. N., & Putri, T. A. (2024). Population and storage pest species from four local markets with various building structures, lighting, and floors in Sub-District Ilir Barat I, Ilir Barat II, Gandus, Palembang,South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (2024.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 221–234).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sitophilus oryzae is a pest insect that can cause up to 31% product damage because pests can spread rapidly from harvest to storage. The aimed of this study was to identify the various storage pest species present in four local markets. The researcher determined the objectives and conducted field observations using survey methods and purposive sampling techniques. The results of the data collection were presented in the form of descriptive images and anova. This study identified the warehouse at Four Market based on the results. Several pest species were found, namely Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae, Callosobruchus chinensis, Rhyzopertha dominica, Oryzaephillus surinamensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Carpophillus dimidiatus by means of visual physical examination of random methods on several commodities. The results of the analysis showed that in the market of Ilir Barat I sub-district, 7 species of warehouse pests were found. We found 4 species of warehouse pests in the Ilir Barat II Subdistrict Market, and another 4 species in the Gandus Subdistrict Market. Commodities attacked by warehouse pests include rice, green beans, peanuts, and flour. The outcomes of lighting assessments at the four market locations were favorable for Ilir Barat I subdistrict Market and Gandus subdistrict. Nevertheless, the Ilir Barat II sub-district exhibited marginally inferior illumination. The species in the Ilir Barat II subdistrict exhibited greater infection levels due to inadequate illumination, in contrast to the Ilir Barat I Market, which benefited from superior lighting, resulting in a lower infestation percentage.
Co-Authors Abbellia, Dea Amelia Herwanti, Andriani Anita Setyawati Apriyani, Eka Apryanti, Hesti Ardellta, Nasya Arrwais, Rhani Asti, Meirin Astuti Kurnianingsih, Astuti Athalina, Ghita Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi Barokah Alburaidah, Muhammad Nur Carsilladepasha, Al Fath Chandra Irsan Cindi, Aulia Cinta, Lara Dwitami, Egga Elfita Firizki, Yuni Gurning, Friska Hamzah Hasyim Harman Hamidson Hong Lau, Wei Humairoh, Balqis Ilmawan, Kalam Indayani Indayani, Indayani M. Umar Harun Maharani, Shara Marieska Verawaty Maryati Maryati Maschamah, Rahmaningrum Mawarni, Aprilliyah Meitha Sari, Dwi Merlisma Sari, Selvy Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly Nabiha Putra, Naka Rashad Nabila Adinda, Puspa Gemala Nabila, Ade Nandyta, Alifya Nesya Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Nursalim, Yossi Aprian Oktaviani Oktaviani Padila Padila, Padila Pajariah, Nur Panjaitan, Hendrik Haposan Prayudi, Rafi Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido Putri, Jeni Angela Raffi, Muhammad Rahmawati, Aulya Riana, Nanda Riyanti, Tia Ellisa Salsabila, Sabrina Salsabilla Sirega, Septiana Rezeki Sebastian Sembiring, Reginald Sefrila, Marlin Setiawan, Irenius Tegar Simbiring, Riki Suranta Sinaga, Tessia Masnita SITI HERLINDA Susilawati, Susilawati Suwandi Suwandi Trianza Putri, Anya Triyanti, Yunita Yulistin, Eka Zahlul Ikhsan Zuhri, Sya’bani