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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Cardiology Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Adi Imam Cahyadi
Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar, Divisi Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Olahraga Rutin Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Pasien Hipertensi Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi; Nova Sylviana; Adi Imam Cahyadi; Alberta Claudia Undarsa
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1016

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu komorbid yang paling banyak ditemukan pada Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) dan berasosiasi dengan prognostik buruk dari infeksi tersebut. Olahraga rutin ternyata dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, sehingga dapat berperan dalam pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 selain efeknya terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Olahraga tipe aerobik dengan intensitas sedang 30-60 menit, dengan cara tetap melakukan pembatasan jarak, ataupun dengan teknik home exercise dan virtual dengan daring, dapat dilakukan oleh penderita hipertensi dalam meningkatkan imunitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Resisten Obat (TB-RO) dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik TB-RO Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung Maulida, Diva Harnum; Dewi, Intan Mauli Warma; Santoso, Prayudi; Cahyadi, Adi Imam; Kusumawati, Maya; Kulsum, Iceu Dimas
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients have a higher risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection, including the risk of drug- resistant (DR)-TB infection, compared to those without DM. Data on the characteristics of pulmonary DR-TB with DM in Indonesia are still very limited. The management of pulmonary DR-TB with DM should consider multiple factors, such as drug interactions between DM medication and anti-TB drugs, as well as potential exacerbation of DM complications by anti-TB drugs side effects. Effective management of pulmonary DR-TB patients with DM will improve treatment outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pulmonary DR-TB patients with type 2 DM at the DR-TB clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung, during the period of January 2020 to May 2023. Data were obtained from the medical records of patients with drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 DM. The study included patients diagnosed with drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 DM who were aged 18 years or older. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods, and normality test was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results. The prevalence of pulmonary DR-TB cases with Type 2 DM was 11.17%. Out of a total of 82 samples, more than half had normal BMI (61.04%), diagnosed with MDR-TB (74.39%). The duration of Type 2 DM were in average between 1-5 years (53.16%), with an HbA1c value ≥7% in 94.20% of the patients. Infiltrates were found in 46.27% of radiological findings. Anemia was present in 54,88% of participants, with an average and standar deviation hemoglobin level of 12.15 (± 1.75) g/dL. Conclusions. The prevalence of pulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis with type 2 DM at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung, is 11,17%. The majority of patients had uncontrolled type 2 DM (HbA1c ≥7%), normal BMI, positive sputum mycobacteriology, and the primary chest X-ray finding is infiltrate. Future studies are necessary to determine the clinical and treatment outcome of these patients.
Detection of Entamoeba sp. and Helmith Eggs From Water Sources in Urban Slum Area in Bandung Municipality Sri Yusnita Irda Sari; M. Ersyad Hamda; Adi Imam Cahyadi Cahyadi; Jasmine Maulinda Utami; Mogenes Ravichandran; Ardini Raksanagara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.216

Abstract

Diarrhea is a waterborne disease due to consumption of contaminated food/water. People in urban slum area have highest risk to get diarrhea because of poor hygiene and sanitation as well as limited access to uncontaminated water. This study aimed to identify conta­mination in watersources by Entamoeba Sp and helmint eggs (Anchylostoma duodenale, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuria) in one of urban slum area in Bandung municipality. Samples were taken from 123 watersources (74 tap water, 21 borehole, 22 dugwell and 6 spring water) which was randomly selected in 10 RW along the Cikapundung river basin in Tamansari subdistrict during period of July-September 2015. Water samples were examined by PCR to detect Entamoeba Sp and microscopic identification for helminth eggs. 90 out of 123 samples were positive for Entamoeba Sp (59 tap water, 16 dugwell, 11 borehole and 4 spring water). Helminth egg of Ascaris lumbricoides was detected from unimproved common dugwell which had very high risk of contamination. Appropriate of water treatment prior to consumption is vastly important. Physical improvement to construct improved dugwell should be done to prevent contamination from helminth eggs in watersources.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonella sp. pada Usus Ayam yang Telah Diolah dengan Proses Marinasi dan Penumisan Asmali, Adik Sandia Santosa; Cahyadi, Adi Imam; Hartady, Tyagita
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.91798

Abstract

Bakteri Salmonella sp. merupakan salah satu bakteri flora normal pada ayam yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit enteritis di manusia apabila terkonsumsi melalui bahan pangan, salah satunya usus ayam yang terkontaminasi. Adanya kontaminasi dapat dicegah melalui proses marinasi dan penumisan usus ayam. Namun demikian, bahan pangan yang telah diproses dan disimpan dalam waktu terlalu lama memiliki risiko kontaminasi kembali dari lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh proses marinasi dan penumisan serta lama penyimpanan terhadap bakteri Salmonella sp. yang berada di usus ayam. Sebanyak empat kelompok sampel usus ayam (mentah, marinasi, penumisan dengan lama penyimpanan 1 jam dan 6 jam) disiapkan dari tiga lokasi pasar yang berbeda. Setiap kelompok sampel kemudian dilakukan penanaman pada media MacConkey Agar (MCA) untuk dihitung jumlah koloninya serta dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi melalui pewarnaan gram, penanaman pada media Salmonella-Shigella Agar (SSA) dan Xylose-Lysine Deoxycholate Agar (XLDA), serta melalui uji biokimia. Hasil perhitungan bakteri menunjukkan bahwa proses marinasi dapat menurunkan jumlah bakteri pada usus ayam rata-rata sebesar 81,42%, sedangkan lama penyimpanan menyebabkan usus ayam terkontaminasi kembali. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa bakteri yang mengontaminasi usus ayam bukanlah Salmonella sp., melainkan bakteri Proteus sp. yang kemungkinan berasal dari usus ayam yang dicuci menggunakan air yang sudah terkontaminasi bakteri tersebut.
Co-Authors Alberta Claudia Undarsa Ardini Raksanagara Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara Arifani, Ilma Asmali, Adik Sandia Santosa Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi Dewi, Intan Mauli Warma Gita Widya Pradini Iceu Dimas Kulsum Ilma Arifani Insi Farisa Desy Arya Jasmine Maulinda Utami Kusumawati, Maya Larasati, Savira Azhari Lelani Reniarti M. Ersyad Hamda Maulida, Diva Harnum Mogenes Ravichandran Mohammad Ghozali Muhamad Iqbal Najwa Namira Nova Sylviana Nurjanah, Gina Siti Prayudi Santoso Ramdan Panigoro Reni Ghrahani Ridad Agoes Rovina Ruslami, Rovina Sarasati Windria Sri Yusnita Irda Sari Sri Yusnita Irda Sari Sumaryati Sudigdoadi Sumaryati Sudigdoadi, Sumaryati Titik Respati Tyagita Hartady