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Artisanal Gold Mine Management Based on Ecological Justice in the Peulumat Mountains, South Aceh Suganda, Delfi; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Ma’mun, Sukron
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.363

Aceh represents one of the autonomous regions situated on the western frontier of Sumatra Island within the unitary structure of the Republic of Indonesia. Despite the abundance of natural resources in Aceh, a substantial portion still needs to be adequately managed systematically and in a contemporary manner. Among these resources are artisanal gold mines, where extraction processes rely on manual labor and limited tools. One such mining site is located in the Peulumat Mountains. The operation of this mine suffers from a dearth of technical expertise, primarily managed manually by the local community. However, the utilization of these natural resources should not be managed by entities that neglect ecological justice, which is crucial for fostering the sustainability of nature itself. This research investigates how laborers at the artisanal gold mine in Mount Peulumat navigate their operations to achieve ecological justice. This qualitative research employed a socio-legal approach and was conducted in the rural community of Gampong Gunong Rotan. This study finds a patron-client relationship in the management and allocation of mining proceeds. Two pivotal elements influencing the realization of ecological justice within the mining locale emerged: natural phenomena and a belief in divine principles. Locals perceive certain natural occurrences, such as the flooding of the mining wells, as an indication to cease gold extraction promptly. Furthermore, a prevailing belief dictates that extracted gold should not be solely for personal gain but shared with those in need, reflecting a commitment to divine values.

Living Laws in Forest Guarding in Aceh Portrait of Experiences Past and Today Suganda, Delfi
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v13i1.23212

Forests are an important element in the life dimensions of the Acehnese people. There are several important things about forests for the people of Aceh. Firstly, forests are the people of Aceh as a place to find protein needs for the family; secondly, as a place to fulfill family needs; and thirdly, as a place to find support for the household; therefore, forests in the past were protected. The people of Aceh knew that if the forest were not well protected, all household needs would be lost. Today, Aceh's forests are starting to lose their luxury because there are many interests in these forests, both those of business groups, ruling groups, and ordinary people. There is a contestation of every interest; for the sake of interests that seek profit, they may ignore other interests; in this case, it is ignoring the interests and sustainability of Aceh's forests. The question of this article is, how was the Livig law that existed in the Acehnese used to protect the forest. Therefore, it is interesting to study the experiences of the Acehnese people in protecting forests. The research uses qualitative research with a non-doctrinal approach. The research results show three interests of forests for the people of Aceh, namely forests as a place for hunting deer, a place for gardening, and a place for hunting fish in rivers. Acehnese people used cultural, legal, and religious approaches to protect forests. These three approaches are related to each other. Education regarding these three approaches is not through formal education but through social institutions that exist in society

Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusi Atas Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyyah: Studi Kasus Pasal 31 Ayat 1 UUD 1945 Elzian Syahputra, Muhammad Akbar; Suganda, Delfi; Fithria, Nurul
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v17i2.4538

This study examines the constitutional guarantee of the right to education under Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia through the integrative lens of Islamic constitutional theory (siyasah dusturiyyah). Using a normative-descriptive method, this research analyzes primary legal sources, classical Islamic texts, and empirical data to investigate the implementation gaps in educational rights. The findings reveal significant disparities between constitutional mandates and empirical realities, with 8.5% of school-age children lacking access to formal education and extreme regional inequalities in educational participation. From the siyasah dusturiyyah perspective, the state bears dual responsibility: legal under the constitution and moral-spiritual under Islamic principles of leadership (imamah) and the protection of intellect (hifzh al-'aql). The study develops three integrative models complementary, convergent, and transformative to address structural educational inequalities. These findings emphasize that integrating constitutional and Islamic legal approaches provides a holistic framework for developing more equitable and inclusive education policies in Indonesia's multicultural context. The research recommends budgetary reorientation towards underdeveloped regions, affirmative action based on integrative justice principles, and enhanced monitoring systems combining public accountability and Islamic oversight principles (hisbah).

THE BENER MERIAH DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE’S STRATEGY FOR PREVENTING CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN Sazarwan Mukhra; Delfi Suganda
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Social Politics and Governance (June)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/etqq2a15

This study aims to analyze the strategies of the Health Office of Bener Meriah Regency in preventing CED among pregnant women as an effort to reduce stunting prevalence, with the main challenges being limited regional budget capacity and low participation of pregnant women and the community. This study employs David’s (2014) strategic management theory, which consists of strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results indicate that CED prevention strategies remain predominantly top-down and are largely aligned with central government policies due to limited local fiscal capacity. The implemented strategies focus on the provision of supplementary feeding programs, nutrition education, and monitoring of pregnant women’s nutritional status. Strategy implementation involves village midwives, nutritionists, and health cadres, supported by a tiered evaluation system through daily, weekly, and monthly reporting. These strategies have contributed to a reduction in stunting prevalence from 19.95% in 2021 to 8.96% in 2024, although challenges related to funding constraints and community participation persist. This study recommends the development of more contextualized CED prevention strategies, optimization of the utilization of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds, and adjustment of program implementation to local socioeconomic conditions.

Strategi Multi-Stakeholder Dalam Pencegahan Penebangan Hutan Tropis Di Aceh: Multi-Stakeholder Strategy in Preventing Tropical Deforestation in Aceh Nafis, Hilman; Suganda, Delfi
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.55478

ABSTRACT Tropical deforestation in Aceh has become a significant environmental issue due to its impacts on ecosystem degradation, biodiversity loss, and increased risk of disasters such as floods and landslides. The Leuser Ecosystem (KEL), a vital part of Aceh's forests, faces threats from illegal logging, forest encroachment, and land conversion. This study aims to explore multi-stakeholder strategies to prevent tropical deforestation in Aceh and to examine the roles of the Environment and Forestry Agency (DLHK), Forest Police (Polhut), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the private sector in forest protection efforts. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving various informants from DLHK, WALHI, HAkA, Forest Police, and the private sector. The results show that deforestation prevention is achieved through collaboration between actors in the form of forest patrols, the use of monitoring technologies such as Smart Patrol and GIS, policy advocacy, and social forestry-based empowerment. This collaboration has encouraged dialogue, communication, and a shared commitment to forest protection. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including a limited number of Forest Rangers, the size of the forest area under surveillance, inadequate supporting facilities, and suboptimal law enforcement. The study concluded that multi-stakeholder strategies play a crucial role in preventing deforestation, but strengthened coordination, increased human resource capacity, and optimized monitoring technology are needed for more effective and sustainable protection of Aceh's tropical forests. Keywords: Aceh tropical forest, collaborative governance, deforestation, forest protection, multi-stakeholder ABSTRAK Deforestasi hutan tropis di Aceh telah menjadi isu lingkungan yang signifikan karena dampaknya terhadap degradasi ekosistem, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan peningkatan risiko bencana seperti banjir dan tanah longsor. Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser (KEL), bagian penting dari hutan Aceh, menghadapi ancaman penebangan ilegal, perambahan hutan, dan konversi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi multi-stakeholder untuk mencegah deforestasi hutan tropis di Aceh dan untuk meneliti peran Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (DLHK), Polhut (Polisi Hutan), Organisasi Non-Pemerintah (LSM), dan sektor swasta dalam upaya perlindungan hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang melibatkan berbagai informan dari DLHK, WALHI, HAkA, Polhut, dan sektor swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan deforestasi dicapai melalui kolaborasi antar aktor dalam bentuk patroli hutan, penggunaan teknologi pemantauan seperti Smart Patrol dan GIS, advokasi kebijakan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan kehutanan sosial. Kolaborasi ini telah mendorong dialog, komunikasi, dan komitmen bersama terhadap perlindungan hutan. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk jumlah Polisi Hutan yang terbatas, luasnya area hutan yang dipantau, fasilitas pendukung yang tidak memadai, dan penegakan hukum yang kurang optimal. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi multi-stakeholder memainkan peran penting dalam pencegahan deforestasi, tetapi penguatan koordinasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan optimalisasi teknologi pemantauan diperlukan untuk perlindungan hutan tropis Aceh yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: hutan tropis Aceh, collaborative governance, deforestasi, perlindungan hutan, multi-stakeholder

Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusi Atas Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyyah: Studi Kasus Pasal 31 Ayat 1 UUD 1945 Muhammad Akbar Elzian Syahputra; Delfi Suganda; Nurul Fithria
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v17i2.4538

This study examines the constitutional guarantee of the right to education under Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia through the integrative lens of Islamic constitutional theory (siyasah dusturiyyah). Using a normative-descriptive method, this research analyzes primary legal sources, classical Islamic texts, and empirical data to investigate the implementation gaps in educational rights. The findings reveal significant disparities between constitutional mandates and empirical realities, with 8.5% of school-age children lacking access to formal education and extreme regional inequalities in educational participation. From the siyasah dusturiyyah perspective, the state bears dual responsibility: legal under the constitution and moral-spiritual under Islamic principles of leadership (imamah) and the protection of intellect (hifzh al-'aql). The study develops three integrative models complementary, convergent, and transformative to address structural educational inequalities. These findings emphasize that integrating constitutional and Islamic legal approaches provides a holistic framework for developing more equitable and inclusive education policies in Indonesia's multicultural context. The research recommends budgetary reorientation towards underdeveloped regions, affirmative action based on integrative justice principles, and enhanced monitoring systems combining public accountability and Islamic oversight principles (hisbah).

Berebut Kontrol Atas Sumber Daya Alam: Pertarungan Elit Dalam Memperebutkan Potensi Ekonomi Tambang Artisanal Arif Akbar; Delfi Suganda; Marhadia Nengsy
Jurnal Community Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v11i2.13575

Abundant natural resources will become a continuous problem if not managed properly, one example is the existence of natural resources, namely gold in Gampong Gunong Rotan, Labuhan Haji Timur District. In this village there is a potential natural resource of gold which is a resource for many people, including workers, landowners and investors. This research is a type of qualitative research, with data collection methods using interviews and observations at the research location. By borrowing the theory of patron client, it was found that the involvement of investors in the shrinking of natural resources in the area of Gampong Gunong Rotan, Labuhan Haji District, is a chain of dependency between patrons and clients that has positive and negative impacts. The positive impact helps the economy of the families of workers who work in mining wells, while the negative impact is that investors compete to control areas that have gold potential at the mining

Strategi Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) Aceh Dalam Melakukan Penanganan Hilangnya Satwa Langka Di Lokasi Pertambangan Tanpa Izin (Peti) Di Tangse Iqkram Maulana; Delfi Suganda
Jurnal Administrasi Politik dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2026): JAPS April Sedang Berlangsung
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract The loss of endangered wildlife poses a serious threat to biodiversity conservation, particularly in Aceh, which hosts the Leuser Ecosystem as a vital habitat for the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus), Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), and Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Tangse Subdistrict, Pidie Regency, has come under increasing pressure due to the proliferation of illegal mining activities (unlicensed mining/PETI), which cause habitat degradation and heighten the risk of wildlife poaching. In this context, the Aceh Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA Aceh) plays a crucial role in preventing the loss of endangered species through monitoring and control efforts. This study aims to examine the strategies employed by BKSDA Aceh to prevent the loss of endangered wildlife in the PETI-affected areas of Tangse, as well as to identify the challenges encountered in their implementation. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews, observation, and documentation. Keywords: endangered species, BKSDA Aceh, illegal mining (PETI), conservation strategy

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