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Rachmat Kosman
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Pendampingan dan Edukasi pada Keluarga dengan Anak Stunting tentang Pembuatan Suplemen Daun Kelor melalui Studi Antropometri Herwin Herwin; Abu Dzar Al Ghifari; Chikyta Putri Hijriah; Nur Fadilla; Andi Alifka Kadir; Andini Zabrina; Armiany Azzahra; Sainal Abidin; Indah Pratiwi; Ayyub Harly Nurung; Rachmat Kosman
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i1.38264

Abstract

Kasus stunting di Indonesia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di masyarakat salah satunya adalah desa Tamangapa kecamata Ma’rang kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang sebagian besar masyarakat berprofesi sebagai petani dan nelayan sehingga mayoritas tidak memiliki penghasilan tetap. Tingginya kasus stunting diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menurunan kasus tersebut dengan melalui Program Klolistik Pemberdayaan Desa (PHP2D) yang melibatkan masyarakat ibu PKK dalam pemanfaatan daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) sebagai suplemen makanan. Tujuam dari PHP2D ini adalah pemanfaatan daun Kelor sebagai suplemen makanan untuk anak stunting dibawah usia 5 tahun. Pelaksanaan tim PHP2D bersama ibu PKK menggunakan metode pendampingan dan edukasi keluarga terdampak stunting selama 4 bulan yaitu bulan agustur, september, oktober, november dengan evaluasi berdasarkan indikator pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar lengan dan lingkar perut. Evaluasi tingkat keberhasilan daun Kelor sebagai suplemen makanan berdasarkan pemahaman keluarga dan ibu PKK menggunakan uji statistik independen dan pengukuran indikator dengan observasi kasus stunting pada 4 dusun desa Tamangapa yaitu dusun Balombong  sebanyak 10 anak, dusun Butiti sebanyak 14 anak, dusun Bawasalo sebanyak 11 anak dan dusun Kalukue sebanyak 12 anak. Hasil evaluasi dengan total anak stunting sebanyak 47 anak desa Tamangapa diperoleh keberhasilan tingkat penurunan sangat signifikan yaitu sebanyak 100% anak bebas stunting.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Pencernaan Dengan Metode Difusi Agar Rahmawati Rabbana; Rachmat Kosman; Siska Nuryanti
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Javanwood leaves Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) against bacteria that cause digestive tract infections. The research method begins with the extraction process using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent and evaporated using a rotary evaporator. Java wood leaf ethanol extract was subjected to screening tests with a concentration of 0.1%; 0.5%; and 1% against the test bacteria Eschericia coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae and Vibrio cholerae. MIC and MBC tests were carried out and continued with antibacterial activity tests using the agar diffusion method with variations in concentrations of 0.5%; 1%; 2%; 4%; 8%; and 16%. The results of the screening test for Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae bacteria at 0.5%. MIC values for Escherichia coli bacteria at 0.125% and Shigella dysenteriae bacteria at 2%. While the MBC value for Escherichia coli bacteria is at 0.5% and Shigella dysenteriae bacteria at 2%. The results of testing the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Javanwood leaves against Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae bacteria had the largest diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 16%, respectively 17.10 mm; and 13.56 mm which is included in the criteria of having strong inhibition. Based on the results of the ethanol extract of Javanwood leaves, it has potential as an antibacterial.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSINASI EKSTRAK DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L.) (Tamarindus indica L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella thyphi DAN Escherichia coli DENGAN METODE KLT-BIOAUTOGRAFI Rusli Rusli; Aulia Faradila; Rachmat Kosman
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 1 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

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Abstract

Tropical infectious diseases are often caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi or even parasites. Indonesian people use medical plants to treats diseases. One of them is tamarind leaves which have the ability as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the fractionated extract of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) against Salmonella thyphi and Escherichia coli. Tamarind leaf simplicial was extracted using the maceration method and evaporated with a rotary evaporator to obtain thick extract. Then fractionated using n-hexane and ethyl acetate and evaporated again with a rotary evaporator. After that, ethyl acetate fraction of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) was used for antibacterial screening test with a concentration of 0,1% and 0,5%. Then, the TLC-Bioautography test was carried out and followed by the identification of chemical components. The results of the screening test of the ethyl acetate fraction of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) showed antibacterial activity against Salmonella thyphi and Escherichia coli. TLC-Bioautography test result showed that it was active on Salmonella thyphi and Escherichia coli with an Rf value of 0,81. Then the results of the identification of the chemical component of the ethyl acetate fraction of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) were positive for alkaloid and taninns. Based on this study, tamarind leaves have the potential as an antibacterial.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FUNGI ENDOFIT PADA DAUN SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.) ASAL LAMPARA MONCONGLOE TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI SALURAN PENCERNAAN Nina Hamdani; Rachmat Kosman; Rusli Rusli
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 1 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

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Abstract

Senggani leaf (Melastoma malabathricum L.) is a plant that has antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the isolate of the endophytic fungus senggani leaves (Melastoma malabathricum L.) which has antibacterial activity against digestive tract bacteria using the TLC-Bioautography method. The results of this study showed two isolates of senggani leaf endophytic fungi (Melastoma malabathricum L.). IFDS 6 obtained spots with Rf value = 0.58 for Eschericia coli bacteria, Rf value 0.67 for Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysentriae bacteria. Meanwhile, IFDS 8 obtained spots with an Rf value 0.78 on the bacteria Eschericia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi, and Shigella dysentriae
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FUNGI ENDOFIT DAUN PARANG ROMANG (Boehmeria virgata) (G.Forst.) Guill TERHADAP BAKTERI UJI MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS DAN BACILLUS SUBTILIS SECARA KLT-BIOAUTOGRAFI SITTI ANNISA FITRIANI; Rachmat Kosman; Rusli Rusli
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

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Abstract

Parang romang (Boehmeria virgata (G.Forst) Guill) is a plant used to treat various infectious diseases, one of which is the digestive tract. Antibacterials are compounds that can inhibit or kill bacteria that cause infection. Endophytic fungi produce bioactive compounds in the form of antioxidants, anticancer, antiviral, antifungal and so on. This research uses the TLC-Bioatography method. The research started with the isolation of endophytic fungi and antagonist tests, which obtained active isolates against the test bacteria Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus subtilis, namely IFBV-6. Then this isolate was fermented and continued with testing using the TLC-Bioautography method. The resulting fermentate was dissolved in chloroform:methanol (5:1) solvent. Test results from TLC-Bioautography of IFBV-6 fermentate showed Rf values ​​of 0.9, 0.81 and 0.58. In the case of Micrococcus luteus and bacillus subtilis bacteria, good Rf values ​​from TLC show that there is quite good separation, ranging from 0.2-0.8, indicating clear antibacterial activity. In this test, each fermentation code has the same Rf value and number of spots. The results of identifying the chemical components of endophytic fungal isolates from parang romang leaves of Boehmeria virgata (G.Forst) Guill) gave positive results using alkaloid and saponin spotting.
Co-Authors Abu Dzar Al Ghifari Andi Alifka Kadir Andini Zabrina Armiany Azzahra Aulia Faradila Ayyub Harly Nurung Chikyta Putri Hijriah Herwin Herwin Indah Pratiwi Nina Hamdani Nur Fadilla Rahmawati Rabbana Rusli Rusli Sainal Abidin Siska Nuryanti SITTI ANNISA FITRIANI