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Miopia Ringan Pada Anak Zenith Puspitawati; Putu Ristyaning Ayu; Rani Himayani
Medula Vol 13 No 4.1 (2023): Medula - Edisi Spesial (Special Sense)
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i4.1.707

Abstract

Myopia is a serious health problem because its prevalence continues to increase worldwide. Myopia is a condition in which incoming light falls in front of the retina, causing blurred vision when looking at distant objects. In 2050 it is predicted that at least 49.8% of the world's population will suffer from high myopia of 9.8%. In children, refractive disorders, such as myopia, are often associated with vision care factors, however, several studies suggest that other factors have a significant relationship with the occurrence of myopia, namely genetic, environmental, gender, sleep duration, and economic status. This study aims to get an overview of mild myopia in children. The type of research is a literature review obtained from Text Books, Google Search, and Google Scholar. Found 7 literature. The results of the study found that there was no significant relationship between genetic variables and existing myopia. However, in another study, children with myopia parents had a higher prevalence of myopia. Factors that have a relationship with the incidence of myopia are environmental factors.
Edukasi Identifikasi Bahaya Potensial dan Masalah Kesehatan di Lingkungan Kerja pada Industri Pisang Goreng Beku di Kota Bandar Lampung Dian Isti Angraini; Ramadhana Komala; Fitria Saftarina; Novita Carolia; Zenith Puspitawati; Akhmad Rizki Farhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.607

Abstract

Pisang mudah dibudidayakan di Lampung sehingga banyak industri yang mengolah pisang. Bahaya potensial hampir ada di setiap tempat kerja termasuk industri pengolahan pisang beku, berupa bahaya fisika, biologi, kimia, ergonomi, maupun psikososial. Pajanan bahaya potensial secara berlebihan menjadi potensi risiko masalah kesehatan sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisisnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi para pekerja di industri pengolahan pisang beku di Kota Bandar Lampung dalam mengidentifikasi bahaya potensial dan masalah kesehatan di lingkungan kerja. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan edukasi melalui ceramah, simulasi, dan konsultasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dan berlokasi di industri pengolahan pisang beku “A” Kota Bandar Lampung. Peserta berjumlah pada 18 orang yang merupakan staf dan pimpinan industri tersebut. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebanyak 94,4% menjadi pemahaman yang baik, 5,6% peserta memiliki pemahaman cukup baik, dan tidak ada peserta memiliki pemahaman yang kurang. Hasil kegiatan ini mendapatkan bahwa bahaya potensial yang ada berasal dari ergonomi dan pimpinan industri tersebut telah berupaya meningkatkan fasilitas dan lingkungan kerja di rumah produksi yang lebih ergonomis untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan pada pekerja. Kegiatan edukasi ini bermanfaat dan dapat mencegah pekerja mengalami masalah kesehatan atau penyakit akibat kerja. Bananas are easy to cultivate in Lampung so many industries process bananas. Potential hazards exist in almost every workplace, including the frozen banana processing industry, in the form of physical, biological, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. Excessive exposure to potential hazards is a potential risk of health problems, so efforts are needed to identify and analyze it. The purpose of this activity is to educate workers in the frozen banana processing industry in Bandar Lampung City in identifying potential hazards and health problems in the workplace. The method that will be used is education through lectures, simulations and consultations. This activity was carried out for 3 days and was located in the frozen banana processing industry "A" in Bandar Lampung City. Participants totaled 18 people who were staff and leaders of the industry. The results of the evaluation of community service found that there was an increase in the participants knowledge by 94.4% to a good knowledge, 5.6% of the participants had a fairly good knowledge, and no participants had a poor knowledge. The results of this program found that the potential hazards that exist stem from ergonomics and the industry leader has worked to improve the facilities and work environment in production houses to be more ergonomic to prevent health problems in workers. This educational activity is useful and can prevent workers from experiencing health problems or occupational diseases.