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PERAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN DI GUNUNG IJEN Loetvy Wahyuningtiyas; Doddy Aditya Iskandar
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Penjaminan Mutu (LP3) ITERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jppk.v3i1.1108

Regional governance on natural resources located in border region concerns on whether stakeholders’ decisions to interact one with another are influenced by their predetermined and assigned social and functional roles. This relationship between roles and interactions reveals whether stakeholders’ embedded capacity and formal authority (proxied by role of each stakeholder) would result in effective management and governance of border region. The paper aims to illuminate specific roles of stakeholders that influence and/or impede their interactions with other stakeholders. Drawing from the case of Mount Ijen bordering between Banyuwangi and Bondowoso in East Java, we analyze whether stakeholders’ roles and interactions are shaped by the specific characteristics of the area within the Mount Ijen region that lead to the emergence of particular governance mode. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The analysis techniques used are pattern matching and stakeholder. Two significant roles are identified: policy creators and facilitators, of which these two were influenced by physical aspects, institutional arrangements and legal binding concerns.

Peran Stakeholder dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Iskandar, Doddy Aditya
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.166-178

Ijen Crater Nature Park (TWAKI) is one of East Java Province's tourism destinations designated as a national tourism strategic area (KSPN). The natural beauty and the phenomenon of blue fire from the Ijen crater are an attraction for local and foreign tourists to visit the area. Also, an area that is prone to volcanic eruptions and fires. Administratively, Ijen is located in two districts, namely Banyuwangi and Bondowoso. The management of the area is carried out by the East Java Natural Resources Conservation Center (BBKSDA). Ijen borders the forest area managed by KPH Bondowoso and KPH Banyuwangi Barat. This potential area is also an attraction for stakeholders to be involved in developing Ijen Crater's natural tourism by their respective authorities. This study identifies the stakeholders' role in developing the TWAKI. The method used is an exploratory case study with pattern-matching analysis techniques. The study's results, namely the stakeholders' role in managing Ijen crater natural tourism, are divided into four categories: policy creators, implementers, facilitators, and conservators.

Optimization of Poverty Alleviation Programs Through the Classification of Village Characteristics Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Putra Kumara Dewa, Jhon Jhohan; Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Cahyana, Alifan
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.4

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Pujut District is a tourism SEZ with rapid development, projected to absorb 194,293 workers by 2037. However, there are still 7,749 households (37.56%) categorized as pre-prosperous in the surrounding rural areas. This study analyzes rural development strategies using cluster analysis (K-means) with 5 variables: number of pre-prosperous communities, tourism facilities, trade and service facilities, capital access facilities, and SME presence. The research grouped villages into 5 clusters with different focuses: SME and trade development, capital access and trade, tourism and local employment, entrepreneurship training, and optimization of capital access for trade. This clustering aims to streamline poverty alleviation programs around the Mandalika SEZ as a regulatory improvement that pays more attention to the social and economic aspects of the surrounding communities.

Typology of Stakeholder Interaction and Factors Influencing the Management of Ijen Crater Nature Tourism Park Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Rambe, Syavitri Sukma Utami; Cahyana, Alifan
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v8i1.6129

The Ijen Crater Nature Tourism Park (Ijen Crater TWA) is one of the tourist destinations with the enchanting blue fire that is quite famous in East Java and even internationally. Ijen Crater has a crater lake with a very low pH, making it one of the largest acidic lakes in the world. It also has significant mineral resource potential in the form of sulfur. Not only that, but Ijen Crater is also part of the Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark. The Ijen Crater TWA is administratively located in Bondowoso and Banyuwangi Regencies, but its management is carried out by the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA). The distribution of economic benefits tends to be unbalanced because direct fees in the form of entrance ticket sales go to the central government as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). The management plan for Ijen Crater TWA is included in several development and spatial planning plans, such as the Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Bondowoso Regency, the Spatial Planning of Banyuwangi Regency, and the Long-Term Management Plan for Ijen Crater TWA. Based on these conditions, research was conducted on the typology of stakeholder interactions and the factors influencing their management using a qualitative abductive approach and pattern-matching analysis technique. The research aims to identify the interactions occurring in the Ijen Crater TWA area with the various roles held by stakeholders and to identify the factors influencing them. The research results show that the interactions in managing Ijen Crater TWA include coalitions, coordination, cooperation, networking, and coexistence. The findings from the research can be used as a consideration in developing governance strategies in infrastructure planning to spatial planning in conservation areas involving multiple stakeholders.

Optimization of Poverty Alleviation Programs Through the Classification of Village Characteristics Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Putra Kumara Dewa, Jhon Jhohan; Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Cahyana, Alifan
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.4

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Pujut District is a tourism SEZ with rapid development, projected to absorb 194,293 workers by 2037. However, there are still 7,749 households (37.56%) categorized as pre-prosperous in the surrounding rural areas. This study analyzes rural development strategies using cluster analysis (K-means) with 5 variables: number of pre-prosperous communities, tourism facilities, trade and service facilities, capital access facilities, and SME presence. The research grouped villages into 5 clusters with different focuses: SME and trade development, capital access and trade, tourism and local employment, entrepreneurship training, and optimization of capital access for trade. This clustering aims to streamline poverty alleviation programs around the Mandalika SEZ as a regulatory improvement that pays more attention to the social and economic aspects of the surrounding communities.

Pemanfaatan Car Free Day untuk Mendukung Kota Sehat dan Optimalisasi Ruang Publik (Studi Kasus: Taman Kota Gianyar) Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Putri, Ni Nyoman Samitri; Dewa, Jhon Jhohan Putra Kumara
Reinforcement Review in Civil Engineering Studies and Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/reinforcement.v3i2.5725

Program kota sehat adalah sala satu program yang dicetuskan pertama oleh World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 1986 sebagai media untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menerapkan kesehatan dalam arti luas. Kabupaten Gianyar salah satu kabupaten yang berpartisipasi dalam program ini dengan memanfaatkan keberadaan ruang publik Taman Kota Gianyar sebagai kawasan car free day yang dilaksanakan setiap hari minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan taman kota dalam pelaksanaan car free day sebagai media masyarakat untuk menerapkan kesehatan dari aktivitas-aktivitas yang ada di car free day. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tugas ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan menjelaskan karakteristik taman kota, aktivitas car free day yang ada serta menghitung emisi karbondioksida yang dapat dikurangi akibat adanya kegiatan car free day ini. Taman Kota Gianyar sudah menerapkan kawasan bebas rokok dan program udara bersih dengan baku mutu udara masih dalam ambang bersih. Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan emisi karbondioksida, kegiatan car free day di Taman Kota Gianyar dapat meminimalisir emisi karbondioksida sebesar 87,43 gram/detik. Meskipun hanya sedikit, hal tersebut dapat dijadikan potensi apabila car free day dapat dikembangkan lebih dari satu hari. Selain itu penggunaan kendaraan umum untuk menuju kawasan car free day juga diperlukan agar memaksimalkan penerapan perilaku masyarakat dalam meminimalisir penggunaan kendaraan pribadi serta menumbuhkan kebiasaan hidup sehat seperti bersepeda atau berjalan kaki. Keberadaan ruang publik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai kegiatan car free day menjadi salah satu media menerapkan program kota sehat bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Gianyar.

NDVI Based Vegetation Dynamics in Jember Regency from 2019 to 2024 Using Multitemporal Landsat 8 Imagery Eris, Igor; Rambe, Syavitri Sukma Utami; Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy
Reinforcement Review in Civil Engineering Studies and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/reinforcement.v4i2.7014

Vegetation dynamics in Jember Regency serve as a crucial indicator of environmental conditions influenced by anthropogenic factors. As a region where the agriculture and forestry sectors play a vital role in the local economy, contributing 25.71% to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), monitoring vegetation change is highly important. This study aims to analyze temporal vegetation change in Jember Regency from 2019 to 2024 using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS imagery processed on the Google Earth Engine cloud computing platform. The methods employed included calculating Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), classifying vegetation change hierarchy using the Natural Breaks (Jenks) method, and conducting zonal statistical analysis to compare vegetation density trends between urban and rural areas of Jember Regency. This research revealed a disparity in vegetation density change between rural and urban areas (Patrang, Kaliwates, and Sumbersari Sub-Districts). Urban areas of Jember experienced degradation, with the mean NDVI value decreasing by 8% per year, from 0.500 in 2020 to 0.460 in 2024, indicating the conversion of agricultural/vegetated land into built-up areas. In contrast, rural areas were determined to be relatively stable, with NDVI mean value ranging from 0.584 to o.554 during the same period. Zonal analysis of the vegetation change map showed that more than 12,000 hectares of land underwent vegetation degradation, predominantly in urban areas of Jember Regency. Meanwhile, rural areas around Mount Gambir exhibited stability or increased vegetation density due to sustainable plantation management. These findings provide quantitative evidence of the impact of urbanization on environmental sustainability and emphasize the need for policies that balance development with the conservation of vegetated land to maintain ecological integrity and support the local economic and ecosystem sustainability of Jember Regency.

Identifikasi Sektor Unggulan dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Wilayah Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Jember Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Dewa, Jhon Jhohan Putra Kumara; Raja Al-Fath
Reinforcement Review in Civil Engineering Studies and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/reinforcement.v4i2.7024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mendukung arah pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Jember yang difokuskan pada penguatan agribisnis, pariwisata, serta usaha ekonomi produktif berbasis potensi lokal dengan tetap memperhatikan keberlanjutan lingkungan sesuai RTRW Kabupaten Jember 2015–2035. Kabupaten Jember sebagai salah satu wilayah strategis di Jawa Timur memiliki potensi ekonomi beragam, mulai dari pertanian, perkebunan, hingga perdagangan dan jasa. Namun, pembangunan ekonominya belum merata dan menghadapi tantangan berupa ketimpangan antarwilayah, ketergantungan pada sektor tertentu, serta kerentanan terhadap dinamika pasar global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif melalui tiga analisis utama, yaitu analisis LQ, DLQ, dan Tipologi Klassen. Tujuannya adalah mengidentifikasi sektor basis, prospektif, serta sektor yang perlu mendapat prioritas dalam pembangunan daerah, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai struktur perekonomian Jember serta arah strategi yang sesuai dengan potensi lokal dan prinsip keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LQ mengidentifikasi sektor basis seperti Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; Pertambangan; Informasi dan Komunikasi; Administrasi Pemerintahan; Pendidikan; serta Kesehatan sebagai sektor dengan keunggulan komparatif. Namun, DLQ mengungkapkan bahwa tidak semua sektor basis memiliki prospek pertumbuhan; pertanian cenderung stagnan, sementara sektor jasa seperti Informasi dan Komunikasi serta Pendidikan lebih prospektif. Tipologi Klassen memperkuat hasil ini dengan menempatkan pertanian sebagai sektor potensial, sedangkan sektor jasa strategis diidentifikasi sebagai pilar transformasi ekonomi. Dengan demikian, strategi pengembangan Jember perlu diarahkan pada penguatan agribisnis berkelanjutan serta percepatan sektor jasa prospektif untuk mewujudkan struktur ekonomi yang inklusif, resilien, dan kompetitif.

Analisis Tingkat Kekumuhan dan Faktor Penyebab Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Kebonsari Kabupaten Jember Alifan Cahyana; Wahyuningtiyas, Loetvy; Alvandio, Christopher
Reinforcement Review in Civil Engineering Studies and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/reinforcement.v4i2.7080

Slum settlements are a major challenge in urban development, significantly affecting the quality of life of residents. This study aims to analyze the level of slum conditions and identify the factors causing slum settlements in RT.003 RW.018, Kebonsari Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research employed a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The assessment of slum level refers to seven main aspects in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 14/PRT/M/2018. The results show that the slum level in RT.003 RW.018 is classified as light, with an average score of 45.93%, although there are significant problems in building conditions and waste management. Basic infrastructure such as neighborhood roads, drainage, and access to drinking water is relatively adequate, but wastewater management and community participation in maintaining the environment still need improvement. The main factors causing slum conditions are building irregularities, limited land, and low community awareness and participation. This study highlights the importance of an integrated approach that combines physical improvement and social empowerment to create a sustainable residential environment.

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