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Pengaruh variasi besar butir dan variasi komposisi bahan terhadap kinerja briket arang tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi Joniarta, I.W.; Wiratama, I.K.; Wijana, M.; Sujita, S.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v14i2.925

Abstract

Abundant biomass waste is often thrown away. Careless disposal of waste will have a negative impact on environmental quality. Research regarding variations in composition and grain size of biomass waste charcoal briquettes on briquette performance is feasible. The aim of the research is to obtain briquettes that have high performance. The research method used was experimental research, coconut shell charcoal and rice husk charcoal, made in sizes 20 mesh, 60 mesh and 100 mesh. Then mixed with 15% starch adhesive with variations in the composition of coconut shell charcoal (TK): rice husk charcoal (SP), namely: I (75%:25%), II (50%:50%) and III (25%:75% ), After printing, the biket is dried in the sun and in the oven until it reaches a moisture content of (14-15)%. After the briquettes are dry, the heating value, flame duration and water boiling time are tested. In the calorific value test, the greater the composition (TK), the greater the calorific value produced. The highest heating value of 5937 kcal/kg was obtained from composition I, mesh 60 and the lowest heating value of 3714 kcal/kg was obtained from composition III mesh 60. The shortest flame duration of 1386.6 seconds occurred in mesh 20 composition III and the longest flame duration was 1933.2 seconds. obtained on mesh 100 composition I. In the Boilling Time test, it was found that the larger the grain size and the greater the composition of the coconut shell charcoal mixture in bioarang briquettes, the faster the water boiling time.
Sifat tekan komposit sandwich dengan inti beton cellular diperkuat pin bambu sebagai bahan panel ringan Catur, A.D.; Sutanto, R.; Salman, S.; Sari, N.H.; Wijana, M.; Prijaya, M.T.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v13i1.591

Abstract

Cellular lightweight concrete as sandwich composite core has the advantage of its density, with the presence of foam which makes it lighter. However, the presence of foam reduces its strength. Reinforcement with bamboo pins was carried out to increase the compressive strength of the sandwich composite. Bamboo pins connecting the composite skin reinforce the cellular lightweight concrete at an angle of 900, 700,650 to the composite skin. With the addition of bamboo pins, it increases the compressive strength of the sandwich composite in both flat and edge directions.
Pengaruh variasi besar lubang dan tebal plat terhadap boiling time, lama nyala dan laju pembakaran pada desain kompor biomassa tongkol jagung Joniarta, I.W.; Wijana, M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.993 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v8i1.168

Abstract

The biomass stove is designed to utilize fuel chunks.  The main principle of the stove design is to utilize the outside air coming into the stove through the hole on the underside. The air coming into the stove is divided becoming primary air and secondary air. The primary air enters from under the burning sleeve to the fuel, while the secondary air enters from the top hole of the burning sleeve and burns the combustion gas containing fuel-burning substances. In this study, the fuel used was corncob with a diameter of 3-4 cm, a length of 6-7 cm, and moisture contents ranging from 14%-16%. The stove used consists of 8 variations of the design model. Independent variables in this study were plate thickness, outer air hole diameter, secondary air hole diameter, and primary air hole diameter. While the dependent variables investigated were boiling time and flaming duration. The fastest boiling time was 2.07 minutes achieved from the stove designed no 3. Meanwhile, The longest flaming duration was 13.24 minutes shown by the stove no 6. There for the fastest burning rate was 0,00708 kg/s was sown  stove designed no 6, and the latest burning rate  was 0,00474 kg/s  achieved from the stove no 6. This different result is influenced by the density of the corncobe, the density of the biomass fuel  will be quikly burned and very fast oxidation.
Pengaruh variasi campuran bahan bakar tongkol jagung dan tempurung kelapa terhadap unjuk kerja tungku biomassa Joniarta, I.W.; Wijana, M.; Triadi, A.A. Alit; Iswara, I.B.K.T.H.; Adhi, I.G.A.K.C.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.203 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v8i2.152

Abstract

Agricultural waste such as corn cobs and coconut shell can be used as alternative energy. Biomass as an alternative energy can be used as a fuel in the furnace. Corncob has low calorific value and density, so it is necessary to examine the combination’s effect of corn cobs and coconut shell toward the performances of biomass furnace.The gasification furnace was the development of a furnace design on previous research. Diameter of combustion chamber is 25 cm, diameter of free air duct and secondary air duct is 2 cm, and primary air duct is 1 cm. Combined corncob and coconut shell in sequence are 100%: 0%, 80%: 20%, 60%: 40%, 40%: 60%, 20%: 80%, 0%: 100%. Investigated parameters showing the furnace performance were boiling time, FCR, power input, power output, power loss and efficiency are boiling time, FCR, operating time, power input, power output, power loss and efficiency. Test of operating time were conducted by burning fuel until burned out. Then boiling time test were conducted by heated 1 liters water from ambient temperature to boiling (between 95oC - 97oC) on a 24 cm diameter pan.The results showed that the largest operating time (1317.33 Seconds), smallest FCR (2.249 Kg/hour), smallest power loss (19.532 kW), and the highest efficiency (8.19%) obtained at 0% : 100% combination. The fastest boiling time (157 Seconds) and the largest power output (1.828 kW) was obtained at 40%: 60% combination. While the largest power input (29.286 kW) was obtained at 60%: 40%.
Studi kelayakan proses pembubutan penekan kopling sepeda motor dengan mesin boxford cnc menggunakan pendekatan statistical process control Yudhyadi, I GNK.; Wijana, M.; Yasa, I Ketut Sedana; Sayoga, I Made Adi
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.978 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v7i1.4

Abstract

Now days, a company has been experiencing and facing a tight competitive siege. To be surviving within this competition, the company must be creative in developing new and robust ideas to improve their business competitiveness which differentiate them from the others. The product quality was the main issues among others. The quality of a product that offered to the consumers must be cheap and have met with consumer satisfaction. Exploring these ideas, current research has conducted with the main goal was investigating the quality of product produced on CNC Turning. The quality was calculated with a Statistical Process Control (SPC) analysis. Meanwhile, ductile iron workpieces size of 130 mm in length and 19 mm in diameter were manufactured for the samples. The data gathered including diameter, length, and thickness of the samples measured with Digital Vernier Caliper and Micrometer. Based on data observed, the result of experiment shows that the quality of sample products produced in single run (12 products) has met with basic standard requirement with which all samples dimension was lay inside the control limit (Upper and Lower Control Limit (UCL and LCL). It can be concluded that each variable still in process control and was ready for the automation.
Sifat tekan komposit sandwich dengan inti beton cellular diperkuat pin bambu sebagai bahan panel ringan Catur, A.D.; Sutanto, R.; Salman, S.; Sari, N.H.; Wijana, M.; Prijaya, M.T.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v13i1.591

Abstract

Cellular lightweight concrete as sandwich composite core has the advantage of its density, with the presence of foam which makes it lighter. However, the presence of foam reduces its strength. Reinforcement with bamboo pins was carried out to increase the compressive strength of the sandwich composite. Bamboo pins connecting the composite skin reinforce the cellular lightweight concrete at an angle of 900, 700,650 to the composite skin. With the addition of bamboo pins, it increases the compressive strength of the sandwich composite in both flat and edge directions.