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Tinjauan Struktur Dan Karakter Mineral Padatan Dengan Menggunakan Metode X-Ray Diffraction (XRD): Review Singkat Prayoga, Ahmad Yudis Esa; Budiman, Christoper Michael; Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas
Progressive Physics Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v6i1.1449

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in various types of rocks, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Igneous and metamorphic rocks are commonly found in several regions of Indonesia, making the mineral resources of these rocks have significant potential in the country. X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique has advanced greatly in material characterization. The purpose of this research is to review various studies that discuss mineral characterization of rocks using XRD, as well as to examine different sample preparation methods, interpretation of XRD diffraction patterns, and how this technique is used to determine the mineral composition and crystallographic properties of materials in various types. The research methods used are highly varied for material processing, such as calcination, magnetic separation, slow evaporation, and grinding. The data variables obtained from this study include minerals, sample collection methods, structure, diffraction angles, composition, and their applications.
Karakterisasi Sifat Absorbansi Material Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Sinar Ultra Violet dan Visible (UV-Vis) Pada Material Organik: Review Singkat Salamah, Alifah Balqis; Maharani, Yuliana Juice; Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas
Progressive Physics Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v6i1.1450

Abstract

In general, organic materials have been studied to have many benefits. One of the benefits of organic materials is that they can be used as the main ingredient for making sunscreen or sun protection, active ingredients in semiconductors, bioreductors, natural coloring materials and others. The Ultra Violet and Visible Light Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis) technique is a technique that has been widely used in research, especially in knowing the potential utilization of organic materials. The purpose of this research is to review various studies that discuss the characterization of organic materials using the Ultra Violet and Visible Light Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis) method to determine the benefits of organic materials by analyzing absorbance values and wavelengths. The method used was a literature study from October 30, 2024 to December 4, 2024. The variables studied in this research are absorbance properties, wavelength and the benefits of organic materials. The results showed that organic materials such as kalakai sprouts and roots have potential as sunscreen, coffee beans have the highest caffeine content, and breadfruit leaves and moringa leaves function as semiconductor active ingredients. Avocado peels produce high flavonoid levels, and coconut shells are effective as a base material for water filters. Water hyacinth and binahong leaves were used in bioreductors and optical property studies of C-dots, while turmeric, moss, pineapple shells and red cabbage were effective as natural colorants. Chili peppers, cacao pods, kalamansi citrus leaves, and soursop leaves were extracted to determine the levels of active compounds
X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) Spectrum Interpretation for LiFePO4-Silicon Doped Cathode Material Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas; Nurhanafi, Kholis; Astuti, Fahmi; Munir, Rahmawati; Hamdani, Dadan; Darminto, Darminto
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.12.3.348-354.2023

Abstract

LiFePO4-Silicon doped has been widely developed as a battery cathode material. Due to the doping of silicon atoms, this study aims to determine the peak energy (E0), oxidation state and percentage of component composition for Fe K-edge. The experimental sample used are LFP Si-0%, LFP Si-1%, LFP Si-3% and LFP Si-6%. These samples were characterized using XAS (X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy). XANES spectrum showed the peak energy of Pre-edge area is 7113.08 – 7114.49 eV. The oxidation state of Fe atoms were increased and tend to be Fe3+ than Fe2+. Moreover, Linear Combination Fitting (LCF) used to determine the ratio composition FeO/Fe2O3 in experimental samples. The ratio composition indicated Fe atom is multivalent, when the percentage of silicon-doped increases, the ratio of Fe3+ increased.It has been found that the presence of silicon atoms in the LiFePO4 structure has an effect in electronic structure.
Analisis Pergerakan Partikel terhadap Rekaman Mikrotremor di Permukaan Sungai Bawah Tanah Bribin, Kawasan Karst Gunung Sewu Nurhanafi, Kholis; Zarkasi, Ahmad; Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas; Wibowo, Nugroho Budi; Purnama, Aditya Yoga
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.12.3.471-478.2023

Abstract

Microtremor has been widely used to determine soil characteristics and dynamics. In this research, particle motion analysis was conducted on 15 microtremor data recordings around the surface of the Bribin Underground River in the Gunungsewu Karst Area. Spectrum analysis was conducted as a basis for determining the frequency range for the particle motion analysis process. Particle motion analysis was only carried out on the horizontal component of the microtremor signal which is expected to provide a representation of the river flow path. The results of particle motion analysis of microtremor recordings in the surface area of the Bribin Underground River show that there are only two points that have a motion-resultant oriented to certain direction, which is perpendicular to the river channel.The points are A4 and B4 which are located in the eastern part of the river flow path.
Surface Area Analysis of Activated Carbon Material From Palm Frond Waste using Different Activation Agents Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas; Munir, Rahmawati; Hamdani, Dadan; Natalisanto, Adrianus Inu; Muliyono, Suhadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 15, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v15i1.96045

Abstract

Carbon is one of the abundant elements obtained from organic matter, one of which is found in the fronds of oil palm trees which is found on the Kalimantan Island. This research uses local organic waste in East Kalimantan to be used as activated carbon material, palm frond waste. Activated carbon material is one of the materials that has a high surface area and is widely applied for adsorbent materials. This study aims to analyze and compare the surface area of activated carbon synthesized from palm frond waste using different activating agents. This research also analyzes the nature of the material structure, surface area, pore size and pore volume of activated carbon. The method used is the process of thermal activation and chemical activation to convert carbon into activated carbon with variations of activating agents, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). XRD, BET-SAA and SEM-EDX characterization tests were conducted. The results obtained show that the amorphous structure of activated carbon has been formed and there is an increase in BET surface area due to the activation process. The surface area obtained for the Non-Activated Carbon (C) sample is 15,149 m2/g, Activated Carbon-NaOH (AC-1) is 2,082 m2/g, Activated Carbon-H3PO4 (AC-2) is 307,692 m2/g. This shows that the best sample with the highest surface area is the AC-2 sample which uses the H3PO4 chemical activator solution.