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Effect of Garlic Powder Addition to Gelatin Biocomposite on Its Antibacterial Activity Pramudita Putri Kusuma; Ganjar Fadillah; Husna Syaima; Teguh Endah Saraswati
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 12, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.12.1.930.1-13

Abstract

The addition of garlic powder to gelatin from chicken claw waste was potentially developed as a natural preservative in food, especially for meat. Preparation of gelatin/garlic biocomposite was performed in three stages: synthesis of gelatin from chicken claw, garlic powder preparation as allicin source and preparation of biocomposite gelatin/garlic. The preparation of dry biocomposites was done by weighing the gelatin and garlic powder in weight ratio of 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 (w/w) in the total mass of 0.75 grams. For wet biocomposite preparation, the mixture of the powder was solved in 5 mL of lactic acid 2 %. Functional groups of gelatin, garlic and biocomposite were analyzed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The antibacterial activity of biocomposite against Staphylococcus aureus were tested using disc diffusion method. This test was performed on garlic powder, solvent and gelatin/garlic biocomposites powder in the ratio of 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 in 2 % lactic acid solvent. The biocomposite with a weight ratio of gelatin : garlic of  1 : 1 had the optimum diameter of inhibition zone. The effectiveness of biocomposite gelatin/garlic as natural preservative applied in meat was also physically studied by organoleptic analysis. Organoleptic analysis through the hedonic test was conducted on the parameters of color, smell, and texture of gelatin/garlic biocomposites-coated meat. The results showed that the addition of garlic can increase the effectiveness of gelatin as a natural preservative of meat for four days stored in closed packaging at room temperature.
Novel Metal Coordination Complexes Based on 4-Aminophenol: Spectroscopic Analysis and Antibacterial Test Husna Syaima; Sentot Budi Rahardjo; Anisa Nurul Hanifa; Ariffah Ana Fathonah; Ratna Setyaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.78757

Abstract

The aims of this research are to synthesize and determine the formula, characteristics, and complex structure of Cu(II) and Co(II) with 4-aminophenol and to investigate their antibacterial activity. The complexes were synthesized by refluxing a solution of CuSO4·5H2O and CoSO4·7H2O, respectively, with 4-aminophenol in methanol for 1 h. The products were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, thermal analysis, conductivity, FTIR, and magnetic moment. The formation of the complex was indicated by shifting of maximum wavelength of the metal solution toward shorter, i.e., 817  to 421 nm for Cu(II) and 566  to 450 nm for Co(II). From the characterization, the proposed formulas of the complexes are [Cu(4-aminophenol)4]SO4 and [Co(4-aminophenol)4(H2O)2]SO4·5H2O forming square planar and octahedral geometry, respectively. Both complexes are paramagnetic with negligible antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Kit Detektif Kimia dalam Pembelajaran Kimia Bagi Guru-Guru SMA, MA dan SMK di Kalimantan Timur RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subagyono; Veliyana Londong Allo; Husna Syaima; Moh Syaiful Arif; Irfan Ashari Hiyahara; Nanang Tri Widodo; Rahmat Gunawan
AKM Vol 4 No 2 (2024): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v4i2.977

Abstract

Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat membantu guru kimia dalam menjelaskan konsep dan teori dalam ilmu kimia yang seringkali bersifat abstrak. Tim Qmiaku, Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman mengembangkan Kit Detektif Kimia sebagai media pembelajaran baru, di mana siswa bermain peran sebagai detektif kimia. Pelatihan penggunaan Kit Detektif Kimia selanjutnya dilakukan dengan melibatkan mitra guru kimia di SMA, MA, dan SMK di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diberikan dengan metode pengenalan media pembelajaran, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan guru dalam menggunakan enam set percobaan pada Kit Detektif Kimia dengan materi asam basa, metode pemisahan sederhana, koloid, larutan dan suspensi, reaksi kimia, korosi, dan analisis kandungan bahan makanan sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan kuisioner yang diberikan, pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para guru dalam penggunaan Kit Detektif Kimia melalui penyampaian materi, diskusi/tanya jawab panduan penggunaan media yang mudah dipahami, dan pendampingan dari fasilitator pada praktik penggunaan media pembelajaran.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE USING LIQUID PHASE EXFOLIATION (LPE) DAN HUMMER’S METHOD: MINI REVIEW Duratulhikmah, Nur Fadhilah; Hindryawati, Noor; Syaima, Husna
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Prosiding SNK 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO) is a 2D material that has various oxygen functional groups on its surface and edges. The existence of these clusters makes GO have enormous potential to be applied in various fields. Currently various methods have been developed to synthesize these materials including Liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE) and Hummer's. This review will present the synthesis of Graphene oxide along with the results of its characterization using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Literature results show that in FTIR the typical functional groups that will appear are the O-H, C=O, and C-O epoxy groups, on Raman spectroscopy it shows peaks of 1300-1400 cm-1 (D-band) and peaks of 1500-1600 cm-1 (G -band) and there is a maximum absorption peak value at a wavelength of 200-235 nm from the results of UV-Vis characterization Keywords: Graphene Oxide, Hummer’s, Liquid Phase Exfoliation, Raman Spectroscopy
MINI REVIEW: FOTOKATALISIS NANOPARTIKEL CaO TERHADAP ZAT WARNA ORGANIK SINTETIK Salsabila, Aidilia Putri; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Syaima, Husna
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Nanoparticles of CaO (CaO-NP) are currently a frequently used material in research due to their excellent catalytic and antibacterial activities, low toxicity, abundant availability, and relatively affordable manufacturing cost. One of their applications is as a photocatalyst, commonly employed to degrade organic materials such as dyes. This review discusses the utilization of CaO nanoparticles as photocatalysts for both cationic and anionic organic dyes. Literature results indicate that CaO-NP can serve as a catalyst in the photocatalysis of dyes, whether they are cationic or anionic. The percentage of degradation achieved varies, ranging from as low as 60% to as high as 99.21%. These varying results are attributed to the different parameters used in the diverse photocatalysis processes. Keywords: CaO Nanoparticle, Organic Dye, Photocatalysis
MINI REVIEW: SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL CaO DARI CANGKANG TELUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KALSINASI Zahra, Marinda Afifatu; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Syaima, Husna
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This review article aims to collect, compare and analyze the latest research on the synthesis and characterization of CaO nanoparticles from eggshells. CaO is a material in the form of white crystalline solids made from thermal decomposition of limestone or shells, which contains CaCO3 which has the potential to become CaO nanoparticles to be applied in various fields. Currently, various methods have been carried out to synthesize these materials, such as precipitation methods, hydrothermal methods, sol-gel methods, and so on. One of them is the calcination method. The calcination method itself is a commonly used thermal processing method involving heating at high temperatures. The advantages of the calcination method are that it is efficient, has a high level of purity, is economical and relatively simple and others. However, the calcination method itself has disadvantages, namely the process time is quite long, must be careful and can have a negative impact on the environment. In this review, we will discuss the synthesis of CaO nanoparticles characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The literature results show that in XRD the main peak 2θ positions are 111 and 200 and the crystal size is 10-55 nm, in FTIR the functional groups that appear are the Ca-O stretch group and C-O stretch vibrations, in SEM and TEM the shape of the crystal. Keywords: Synthesis, CaO nanoparticles, Calcination
STUDI LITERATUR SINTESIS MATERIAL METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS-5 (MOF-5) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOLVOTERMAL DAN APLIKASINYA Mid, Arsy Aprilia; Syaima, Husna; Hindryawati, Noor
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This review article endeavours to comprehensively gather, compare, and scrutinize recent studies pertaining to the solvothermal synthesis of MOF-5 and its diverse applications. MOF-5 with the molecular formula Zn4O(BDC)3 which can be synthesized from a metal salt of zinc (Zn) with its organic ligands 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid (BDC) or terephthalic acid. In the last recent years, research on MOF-5 has continued to evolve and a variety of different synthesis methods have been tested. The synthesis process generally involves the use of polar organic solvents, such as N'N-diethylformamide (DEF) or N'N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at high temperatures and pressures. The solvothermal method is the most frequently used technique and allows good control over crystal size, morphology, and surface area. Factors such as solvent, temperature, reaction time, and metal/ligand ratio affect the properties of the resulting MOF-5 crystal. MOF- 5 is widely applied as a drug carrier material in drug delivery systems. MOF-5 has a high surface area that supports drug loading efficiency and significant hydrogen storage capacity. In addition, MOF-5's ability to release guest molecules in a controlled manner makes it an attractive choice for continuous applications. MOF-5 is also used in a variety of other applications including liquid and gas separation, catalysis, and adsorption. Research on modifying the structure of MOF-5 continues to evolve to meet the needs of increasingly diverse applications. Keywords : Synthesis, Terephtalic Acid, MOF-5, Solvothermal
Rice Husk Ash: A Promising Heavy Metal Adsorbent For Wastewater Treatment Kumalasari, Meiyanti Ratna; Beladona, Siti Unvaresi Misonia; Gracia, Amanda Natania; Sugiyani, Tina; Wulandari, Oktavia Rahmi; Imelya, Marsya; Syaima, Husna; Hanif, Qonita Awliya
Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v7i1.18852

Abstract

The primary polluter of the environment is liquid waste. Silica is one substance that can be utilized to minimize water pollution. Silica can be produced from agricultural biomass waste, such as rice husk ash. This study investigated the preparation of rice husk ash and the optimal synthesis method for producing bio-silica. A literature review of studies on rice husk ash, heavy metals, and adsorbents was conducted. The findings indicated that boiling rice husk at 800°C and washing with HCl produced high-purity silica. XRD (X-ray diffraction), FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrophotometers, and ED-XRF (Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence) were employed to characterize the rice husk ash. The precipitation, sol-gel, acidification, and hydrothermal methods were compared for bio-silica synthesis. The synthesized bio-silica can be used as a heavy metal absorbent for various metal ions, including Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, As3+, As5+, and Cd2+.
Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ketapang Leaf Extract (Terminalia Catappa L.) Assisted By Ultrasound Syaima, Husna; Hindryawati, Noor; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Wirawan, Teguh; Arief, M. Syaiful; Widodo, Nanang Tri; Ahmad, Atika Aulia; Maniam, Gaanty Pragas
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December 2023 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v12i2.48809

Abstract

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plants has been interesting in recent years. In the present study, the silver nanoparticles were synthesized using a bioreductor from ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) assisted by sonochemical methods. This green synthesis provides an economic, eco-friendly, and clean synthesis route for silver nanoparticles. Different concentrations of AgNO3 precursors (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5 mM) were initially reacted with ketapang leaf extract with PVA 1% solution as stabilizers that were sonicated for 30 minutes. Silver nanoparticle colloidal solutions were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometers, Particle Size Analyzers (PSA), and Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM). Maximum absorption of silver nanoparticles was obtained at wavelength 420-450 nm. Based on UV data, the silver nanoparticles showed stability for up to 3 weeks. The XRD peaks indicated that the (111) crystallographic plane was more predominant than other planes. The average size of the silver nanoparticles was 79.7 nm from the PSA result. TEM imaging depicted that the nanoparticles were spherical. Finally, the result proved that the silver nanoparticles effectively removed the methylene blue up to 76.43% within optimum conditions (3 ppm of methylene blue, 15 minutes contact time, and 8% nanoparticle concentration).
Mini Review: Citrus sinensis Sebagai Bioreduktor Dalam Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Hindryawati, Noor; Syaima, Husna; Akbar, Muhammad Marion; Duratulhikmah, Nur Fadhilah; Putra, Narundana Perdana; Wulandari, Siti Aprilia; Larasati, Zarra Udyani; Rahayuningsih, Rahayuningsih; Indriani, Isah Waliah
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Green synthesis is an eco-friendly approach that provides a viable alternative to traditional physical and chemical methods for the production of nanoparticles. This technique employs non-toxic and safe materials, such as plants, microorganisms, algae, bacteria, yeast, and fungi, to generate stable and less toxic nanoparticles. Citrus sinensis, commonly known as sweet orange, is a plant that contains various active compounds. These bioactive compounds can be extracted and used as bioreductants in green synthesis of nanoparticles. This mini review aimed to provide an overview of the current state of research on the utilization of Citrus sinensis as a bioreductant in the production of nanoparticles. A systematic search strategy was employed to identify research articles that met the criteria of discussing green synthesis of nanoparticles with Citrus sinensis as a bioreductant. The nanoparticles produced using Citrus sinensis extract can be either metal nanoparticles or metal oxide nanoparticles. The review highlights the distribution of nanoparticles produced with Citrus sinensis extract, their applications, and the extraction process of Citrus sinensis commonly employed in green synthesis of nanoparticles. Hopefully this review serves as a useful reference for researchers and practitioners who are interested in employing the Citrus sinensis plant as a bioreductant in the green synthesis of nanoparticles.