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All Journal Aesculapius Medical Journal
Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Universitas Warmadewa
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gambaran Pasien Katarak dengan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara I Gede Ananta Widjaksana; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

The condition in which the usually clear and clear lens of the eye turns cloudy is called a cataract. In Indonesia, cataracts are the main cause of blindness with a percentage of 77.7%. Data obtained from the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2018 stated that the percentage of cataracts in the province of Bali was 2.7%. Various factors can cause cataracts, diabetes mellitus is one of them. Increased blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus will provide clearly visible changes in body tissues that are not dependent on insulin for glucose transport. This can occur in the lens of the eye which can cause cataracts. This study aims to determine the description of cataract patients with a history of diabetes mellitus at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital. This research method is descriptive retrospective with a cross-sectional study design. The data collection method used secondary data from medical records. The research sample was all cataract patients who checked themselves at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital and met the criteria set by the purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. In this study, it was found that patients with cataracts with a history of diabetes mellitus were dominated by female patients and patients with an age range of 50-60 years. Based on the classification suffered, patients with immature cataracts are the most common. Based on the blood sugar levels obtained during the examination, most of the patients had high blood sugar levels.
Karakteristik Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Periode Tahun 2017-2019 Ida Bagus Arik Tahayana; Asri Lestarini; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.1-8

Abstract

[Characteristic of Cataract Patients at Ari Canti Hospital From 2017-2019] Cataract is an ocular condition characterized by the opacification of the eye's lens, leading to visual impairment. Cataracts are caused by the disruption of mechanism between water and electrolytes which is triggered by the denaturation of lens proteins. Cataracts represent the predominant etiology of blindness and it is estimated that around 65.2 million people in the world suffer from cataracts. Although cataract surgery has been proven to reduce blindness, cataracts are still the leading cause of blindness in developing countries due to the lack of access to medical services and eye examinations. This investigation seeks to ascertain the attributes of cataract patients in relation to age, gender, systemic comorbidities (which consists of diabetes and hypertension), cataract severity, and visual acuity within the timeframe of 2017-2019 at Ari Canti Hospital. This descriptive research takes place in Ari Canti Hospital and it’s using cross-sectional method. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique and data were collected by obtaining patient medical records to provide sample characteristics. The total amount of samples gathered were 262 samples. Results concluded that cataracts are more susceptible to people aged between 70-79 years, female and those who have a history of hypertension. Most cataracts symptoms begin at the immature stage and visual acuity is mostly at UCVA >3/60. Several recommendations for this study could serve as a basis for cataract screening and management policies and might also serve as a reference for future research endeavors.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pterygium pada Pasien di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya; Ni Wayan Widhidewi; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.41-46

Abstract

Pterygium is a degenerative and invasive fibrovascular growth of the conjunctiva that extends to the cornea in a triangular shape with an apex in the corneal area. The incidence of pterygium in Indonesia is still relatively high as much as 13,1% with the highest prevalence found in Bali at 25,2%. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of pterygium including age, gender, and place of residence that could affect the occurrence of pterygium at the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital and was conducted from January 2022 – August 2022. The study used descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of subjects was 102 patients that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a secondary data from medical records of pterygium patients in Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. The result showed that the incidence of pterygium in the Eye Polyclinoc of Tabanan Hospital was obtained among as many as 84,3% of the subjects. The early elderly group in the range of 46 – 55 years were 36 (35,3%) subjects, 77 (75,5%) of the subjects were women, and 65 (63,7%) of subjects lived in rural areas. It is hoped that this research can be used as aadditional information, and for the agency that is the location of the research, which is the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital to improve the recording of medical records so that the information obtained is mor accurate.
Co-Authors Asri Lestarini I Gede Ananta Widjaksana I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya Ida Bagus Arik Tahayana Ni Wayan Widhidewi Witari, Ni Putu Diah