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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Vektor Penyakit WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Muhammadiyah Medical Journal GANESHA MEDICINA Aesculapius Medical Journal Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Hang Tuah Medical Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Community Services Journal (CSJ) Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Jurnal Widya Medika Folia Medica Indonesiana

Ni Wayan Widhidewi

Universitas Warmadewa

Author-ID : 415313

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR TUNAS HARAPAN JAYA DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI COVID-19 N. W. Widhidewi; P. A. Suryanditha; P. I.B. Apsari; P. Sutisna
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 21 No 1 (2022): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Plan to implement face-to-face learning at primary schools in the era of Covid-19 pandemic may potentially increase the risk of Covid-19 infection in the teachers, school staff and students. The aim of this community service program was to increase the knowledge and skill of teachers and school staff about health protocols to prevent Covid-19 infection during face-to face learning activities at schools. This program was held at Tunas Harapan Jaya Primary School, with 17 participants comprising teachers and school staffs. The community service was begun with pre-test, followed by a workshop on health protocols to prevent Covid-19 infection, training on 6 steps of hand washing technique, post-test and giving some contributions in the form of automatic thermometer and hand sanitizer and scale apparatus for screening of student`s nutritional status. We also accompanied the teachers and staff to formulate a written procedure about health protocols in school for 1 month. The result of our program showed that there was an 15,3% increase in the participant`s knowledge based on pre-test and post-test scores. All of the participants could demonstrate the correct hand washing technique excellently. We hope that all of the participants could educate another school staff as well as the students to always remember and practice health protocols to prevent transmission of Covid-19 infection in the school. Keywords: Covid-19, teacher, community service, health protocol, school

PELATIHAN CARA NYUUN ERGONOMIS PADA KELOMPOK TUKANG SUUN MELATI DI PASAR KRENENG N.W. Widhidewi; D.A.P.S. Masyeni; A.A.G. Indraningrat
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Tukang suun merupakan sebutan untuk pekerja yang menjunjung beban di kepala, dan di Bali biasanya dilakukan oleh wanita di pasar. Banyak wanita yang melakukan kegiatan nyuun tanpa memperhatikan aspek ergonomis dari menjunjung beban di kepala. Pada sebagian besar kasus, wanita yang juga bekerja sebagai tukang suun sering mengalami sakit kepala dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, kami memberikan pelatihan cara nyuun yang ergonomis kepada kelompok Tukang Suun Melati di Pasar Kreneng, Denpasar Utara. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai aspek ergonomis kegiatan nyuun setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Diharapkan setelah pelatihan ini, para kader tukang suun dapat secara aktif memberikan informasi kepada para tukang suun lainnya di pasar mengenai cara nyuun yang ergonomis. Kata kunci: tukang suun, pelatihan, keluhan muskuloskeletal, ergonomis

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOBACCO DEPENDENCE AND SCHIZOPHRENIA Wayan Widhidewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 3 no 2 (2014):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.76 KB)

Tobacco dependence in schizophrenia patients is a problem that got more concern, withfew treatment options. Peoples with schizophrenia have a prevalence rate of cigarettesmoking two until four times higher than the general population. Consequently, patientsalso have a lower smoking quit rate than the general population. Tobacco dependence inthis population may complicate symptoms and also has adverse physiological effects onpatients. Besides that, patients with schizophrenia tend to smoke more heavily thansmokers in general population. This can increased smoking-related morbidity andmortality and impose a significant financial burden on patients. Recent studiesdemonstrated that patients with schizophrenia smoke before the onset of the illness andalso start smoking earlier than the average population. Patients become psychotic earlierthan patients who do not smoke, and require higher dose of anti-psychotic medications.

Hubungan Frekuensi Gen Knock-Down Resistance (KDR) V1016G, V410L, dan F1534C dengan Tingkat Resistensi Populasi Aedes aegypti di Denpasar, Bali Erly Sintya; Kartika Sari; Ni Wayan Widhidewi; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Tangking Widarsa
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.4907

ABSTRACT Insecticides are used to reduce the number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, a vector of the dengue virus that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia, including in Bali. However, in recent years, the resistance of the Ae. aegypti mosquito to insecticides has been reported in Bali. In addition, Ae. aegypti is also identified to be resistant to several types of insecticides whose resistance mechanism is not yet clear. Several studies have stated that the KDR genes are one of the causes of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the frequency of the KDR genes in the Ae. aegypti population in Denpasar, Bali which had been previously shown resistance to permethrin (type of pyrethroid). Forty-three females Ae. aegypti specimens from bioassay testing using permethrin stored in tubes containing 100% ethanol were used in this study. Each mosquito is put in a different tube. The mosquito DNA was then extracted. Three KDR genes, V1016G, V410L, and F1534C, were analyzed using the quantitative-PCR melt curve method at the Biomolecular Laboratory, FKIK Unwar. In this study, the mutation frequency of 1016G was 98%, 410L was 50%, and 1534C was 3.4%. The 410L mutant gene was shared by all specimens, although only in one allele (heterozygous). Of the 43 specimens, 39 had homozygous mutant V1016G, heterozygous V410L, and wild typehomozygous F1534C. It indicated that the frequency of the 1016G and 410L mutant genes is quite high, while the 1534C gene is low. The combination of the KDR 1016G and 410L genes was the most dominant found in permethrin-resistant Ae. aegypti specimens. Therefore, it is assumed that these two KDR genes play a role in forming permethrin resistance in Ae. aegypti. ABSTRAK Insektisida digunakan untuk menurunkan jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang merupakan vektor virus dengue penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia, termasuk di Bali. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, resistensi nyamuk Ae. aegypti terhadap insektisida dilaporkan sudah terjadi di Bali. Selain itu, Ae. aegypti juga dilaporkan resisten terhadap beberapa jenis insektisida yang mekanisme terjadinya resistensi belum diketahui. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa gen KDR menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya mekanisme resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan peritroid. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui frekuensi gen KDR pada populasi Ae. aegypti di Denpasar, Bali yang sebelumnya telah terbukti memiliki resistensi permetrin (insektisida golongan peritroid). Sebanyak 43 spesimen Ae. aegypti betina hasil dari pengujian bioassay yang tersimpan dalam tabung yang berisi etanol 100% digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tiap nyamuk dimasukkan dalam tabung yang berbeda. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekstraksi DNA nyamuk. Tiga jenis gen KDR, yaitu V1016G, V410L, and F1534C, dianalisis dengan metode quantitative-PCR melt curve di Laboratorium Biomolekuler FKIK Unwar. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan frekuensi mutasi 1016G sebesar 98%, 410L 50%, dan 1534C sebesar 3,4%. gen mutan 410L dimiliki oleh seluruh spesimen walaupun hanya pada salah satu alel (heterozigot). Dari 43 spesimen yang diteliti, terdapat 39 spesimen yang memiliki profil genotip V1016G homosigot mutan, V410L heterosigot, dan F1534C homosigot wild type. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi gen mutan 1016G dan 410L cukup tinggi, sedangkan gen 1534C rendah. Kombinasi gen KDR 1016G dan 410L paling dominan ditemukan pada spesimen Ae. aegypti resisten permetrin. Kedua gen KDR diasumsikan berperan dalam pembentukan resistensi permetrin pada Ae. aegypti.

PKM PEGAWAI HOTEL DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN Putu Indah Budiapsari; N. W. Widhidewi
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 2 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

With the opening of the Bali tourism faucet during the new normal era and the increasing number of domestic visits, it is necessary to implement good and correct health protocols in lodging locations such as hotels, villas, homestays, guest houses and so on. In an effort to keep tourism running and the spread of Covid-19 can be reduced. The online marketing strategy will also increase the income of hotel employees and the level of room reservations. Furthermore, with all the preparations that have been made, we survey, observe, map, determine and assign groups of hotel employees. To add to the completeness of the data, we conducted interviews with the head of the partners who knew how the activities of the employees and guests of the hotel were. Solutions in the health sector by making transparent barriers that will limit the droplet transmission of hotel guests and receptionists, setting distances by placing a cross in certain places, providing sinks and water for washing hands, implementing screening rules with thermoguns at the entrance, distributing masks standards recommended by WHO, counseling and training on how to wash hands 6 steps with no-touch technique. Keywords: Protocol, health, hotel, marketing, online

Pemberdayaan Pokdarwis Desa Gelgel Dalam Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Klinik Wisata Dalam Melakukan Konsultasi Pra Perjalanan putu indah budiapsari; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v6i5.10792

Konsultasi pra perjalanan adalah bagian penting dari aspek pencegahan dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran pariwisata. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor anatara lain ketidaktahuan, ketidakmampuan secara finansial dan rendahnya sosialisasi akan pentingnya konsultasi sebelum perjalanan terutama perjalanan internasional. Di desa gelgel terdapat banyak pekerja kapal pesiar yang terbagi menjadi calon pekerja, pekerja aktif dan pensiunan pekerja yang tidak semua melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan dan hanya sebatas pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk memenuhi syarat keberangkatan. Kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kepariwisataan terutama kesehatan pariwisata. Oleh karena itu kami mengadakan pengabdian di desa Gelgel untuk memberdayakan pokdarwis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan karena sangat penting untuk mencegah kesakitan saat sampai di negara tujuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan menggunakan power point, poster, pelatihan memberikan konsultasi. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keteramplan diukur melalui pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang klinik wisata, pemanfaatan klinik wisata dalam melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan.

PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK EMPIRIS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Empirical Use of Antibiotics in Pneumonia PatientsBackground: antibiotic as definitive therapy for pneumonia must be given within 8 hours, but on the other hand, to identify the cause of pneumonia will take several days so antibiotic are often given empirically. This will lead into the inaccuracy of choosing antibiotic for pneumonia patients. Inappropriate use of antibiotic can result in less effective treatment, decreased drug safety, increased resistance, and treatment costs. This analytical study of the use of antibiotics is important in relation to evaluating the use of antibiotic for pneumonia in medical practice. Objectives: : this study was to analyze and evaluate the patterns of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients, especially monotherapy and polytherapy antibiotics. Methods: the research location was in Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City. Data collection was carried out retrospectively based on medical record data of pneumonia patients that hospitalized in 2017-2018. Patients diagnosed as pneumonia with code ICD-10 J.18, aged over 17 years, and receiving antibiotic therapy were included in the study. Results: we found the most widely used antibiotic were the combination of cefoperazone and levofloxacin (24.2%). Conclusion: there is one type of antibiotic combination that has a risk of major interactions that should be avoided.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN STUNTING N.W. Widhidewi; A.A.A.L. Paramasatiari; P.I.B. Apsari; L. Suriati; P. Sutisna
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2024.v23.i02.p12

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children below 5 years old because of chronic nutritional depletion, which resulted in the posture that too short for the age. To date, stunting still become one of the important health problems in Indonesia. Although the data from Riskesdas have shown that there was decrease in the stunting rate from 37.2% in 2013 to 30,8% in 2018, but prevention measures still need to be socialized. In Bali, stunting prevalence in 2018 was 21.9%. In the scope of Puskesmas Sukawati II, there is 49 cases of stunting (2.23%). Ten cadre of posyandu in Banjar Kederi, Silakarang and Samu, Singapadu Kaler Village, Gianyar Regency were included in this community service. The aim of this community service was to increase the posyandu cadre`s knowledge about stunting prevention, including the techniques of processing foods to maintain its nutritional content. We performed a workshop with power point slides and videos. Based on pre-test and post-test marks, there was an 21% increase in participant`s knowledge. We also gave endowments in the form portable wastafels and thermoguns. We hope that the posyandu cadre can educate pregnant woman and parents to prevent stunting. Keywords: stunting, cadre, posyandu, community service

Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacillus sp. AM12 Associated with Mangrove Soil Natania, Evellyne; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.132.373-379

The use of synthetic antibiotics to treat bacterial infections can trigger resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics. One effort to overcome this is to explore microorganisms that produce antibacterial compounds from nature. A previous study reported isolates of Bacillus sp. AM12 from mangrove soil displayed antibacterial potential based on preliminary screening of the perpendicular streak test. This study was designed to confirm the antibacterial potential of Bacillus sp. AM12 uses chemical solvent extraction. Bacillus sp. AM12 was fermented in 100 mL liquid ISP-2 sterile and shaken at 150 rpm for 7 days. The supernatant was filtered from the cell mass using Whatman paper and extracted using 100 mL of ethyl acetate solvent (1:1, v/v) twice. The filtrate was evaporated at 40ºC until a thick, clear yellowish colored extract was obtained. The thick extract was tested for antibacterial activity using the Kirby-Bauer method against two Gram positive and two Gram negative bacterial targets. Antibacterial screening showed moderate diameter zone of inhibition of 6.72 ± 0.21 mm, 6.82 ± 0.15 mm, and 6.62 ± 0.21 mm against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus mutans FNCC 0405, and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 70060, respectively. However, no antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Analysis of the chemical composition of ethyl acetate crude extracts using GC-MS has detected 10 different compounds, in which the 3 most dominant antibacterial compounds were Benzene, 1,2,4-Trimethyl-, Benzene, 1-ethyl-2-methyl- and 2-butoxyethyl acetate. In general, these results provide an initial description of Bacillus sp. AM12 is a potential of antibacterial producer.

Pemberdayaan Pasien dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dawan I, Klungkung, Bali Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Primatanti, Putu Asih; Suryanditha, Putu Arya; Pramana, Made Surya; Kapti, I Nengah
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Desember 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v5i4.1602

Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) adalah orang yang mengalami gangguan dalam pikiran, perilaku, dan perasaan yang termanifestasi dalam bentuk sekumpulan gejala dan/atau perubahan perilaku yang bermakna. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemegang program kesehatan jiwa Puskesmas Dawan I, bidan desa serta tiga orang kader desa siaga di Desa Kusamba, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di Kecamatan Dawan cukup tinggi, sebagian besar berasal dari masyarakat dengan tingkat ekonomi menengah ke bawah dan hampir seluruhnya sudah tidak produktif lagi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pemberian materi terkait cara peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita gangguan jiwa serta teknik pemasaran hasil kerajinan tangan. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 5 orang yang terdiri atas satu orang pemegang program kesehatan jiwa Puskesmas Dawan I, satu orang bidan desa dan tiga orang kader desa siaga Dilaksanakan pula pelatihan pembuatan alat-alat upakara sederhana untuk ritual umat Hindu kepada penderita gangguan jiwa. Selain itu akan diserahkan bantuan berupa paket alat pembuatan upakara kepada kader desa siaga. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 28% berdasarkan nilai pre-test dan post-test.

Co-Authors A.A.A.L. Paramasatiari A.A.G. Indraningrat Agus Praktyasa Agus Santosa Alit Yulianti, Ni Made Anak Agung Ayu Lila Paramasatiari Anak Agung Dewi Megawati Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa Anak Agung Sagung Ayu Santhi Sueningrum Apsari, Putu Indah Budi AR, Sunthio Barran Cia ATWN, Anak Agung Sagung Ayu Savitri Siskayani Brata Wiguna I Komang budiapsari, putu indah Choe, Daegeun Citra Udiyani D.A.P.S. Masyeni Dewa Ayu Mas Maharani Dewa Putu Widjana Dharmesti Wijaya Erly Sintya Erly Sintya HARI MULYAWAN Hegard Sukmawati, Ni Made I Gusti Agus Mahaputra Sanjaya I Gusti Gde Agung Anantawikrama I Gusti Made Arjana I Gusti Ngurah Arjana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Aditya Tirtayasa I Nengah Kapti I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya Indra Wijaya Indraningra, Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Lila Antara Kapti I Nengah L. Suriati Luh Suriati M. S. Pramana Made Dharmesti Wijaya Made Indra Wijaya Maha Dananjaya Nyoman Mahayana, I Made Astu Marta Setiabudy Muliawan, Ketut Hari Mulyawan Made Bramastya Nugraha Teja Kusuma Natania, Evellyne Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Ni Made Alit Yulianti Ni Made Irma Yanti Ni Nyoman Sunariasih Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu Ni Putu Ratih Permata Dewi Arya Nia Calista Santoso P. A. Suryanditha P. I.B. Apsari P. Sutisna P.I.B. Apsari Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda Pande Made Adhitya Yogantara Pramana, Made Surya Pratiwi, Anny Eka Primatanti, Putu Asih PRIYANKA HERMAWAN, PUTU Purnama, Ni Kadek Ari Putu Arya Suryandhita Putu Arya Suryandhita Putu Arya Suryandhita Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Austin Widyasari Wijaya Putu Indah Budi Apsari Putu Indah Budi Apsari Putu Nia Calista Santoso Putu Sutisna Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Sayu Widiawati, Sayu Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Ratna Dewi Suka Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Surya Andreastika I Putu Suryawan, Kadek Trisna Sumadewi, Komang Wijaya, I Dewa Gede Harry Winianti, Ni Wayan Wiranata Nyoman Wirawan, Ady

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