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Journal : Food Technology and Halal Science Journal

Study of utilization three varieties of mango and concentration of apple vinegar towards physicochemical characteristics of mango chutney Muhammad Husa, Elfi Anis Saati Desiana Nuriza Putri
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.686 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v1i1.7542

Abstract

Abstract. Chutney is a native Indian processed product, made from cuts of fruits or vegetables and nuts cooked in a sweet, sour and spice mixture. The quality requirements of chutney are influenced by the use of raw materials herbs and spices. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of three varieties of mango and its interaction with concentration of apple vinegar towards physicochemical characteristics of mango chutney. The experimental design of this study used a nested design with two factors. The first factor was three varieties of mango consisting of podang mango, gadung, and kweni and the second factor was the concentration of apple vinegar (5%: 10%: 15%).Parameters analyzed were moisture content, ash content, vitamin C, total soluble solids, total titrated acids, pH, crude fiber, antioxidant activity, color intensity, topicality and hedonic test (flavor, aroma, and appearance). The study showed that differences in mango varieties and apple vinegar concentration did not interact with moisture content, ash content, total soluble solids, total titrated acids, vitamin C, crude fiber, antioxidant activity, pH, color intensity, topicality and hedonic test. The differences in mango varieties significantly affected on water content, color intensity (L and a+), topicality, and hedonic test, whereas the difference of apple vinegar concentration had no significant effect on ash content, pH, total soluble solids, total titrated acids, vitamin C, crude fiber, and antioxidant activity. The optimum composition based on De Garmo test chutney made from gadung mango and 5% apple vinegar (G2C1) with moisture content 23,50 %, ash content 3,15 % vitamin C 0,10 %, total titrated acid 0,75 %, crude fiber 7,05 %, total soluble solids 4,60 ºbrix, ph 4,31 %, antioxidant activity 93,67 %, colour intensity: lightness (L) 36,13, redness (a+ ) 4,67 and yellowness ( b+) 10,00, Topicality 10,67 cm, and hedonic test : appearance 2,13 %, aroma 3,30 % and flavor 2,97 %.
APLIKASI OLEORESIN RIMPANG JAHE EMPRIT PADA EDIBLE COATING SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PADA BAKSO DAGING SAPI Desiana Nuriza Putri Citra Anggita, Siska Cahyanti Saskia Agnes Monica
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.959 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v1i1.7548

Abstract

Bakso daging sapi merupakan lumatan daging sapi yang mudah mengalami kerusakan. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun oleh BPOM pada tahun 2005 bahwa bahan tambahan pangan yang paling sering di gunakan untuk bakso adalah boraks dan formalin. Mengingat bahaya boraks dan formalin apabila dikonsumsi, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai metode pengawetan bakso secara aman yaitu pelapisan edible coating dengan penambahan oleoresin dari rimpang jahe sebagai senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian edible coating dapat meningkatkan umur simpan bakso daging sapi pada penyimpanan suhu ruang. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen di laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap sederhana dengan faktor penelitian yaitu konsentrasi oleoresin dari rimpang jahe emprit yang terdiri dari lima level yaitu 0%, 0,5 %, 1 %, 1,5 %, dan 2 % dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Umur simpan bakso daging sapi dilihat melalui TPC, pH, kadar air, kadar protein, susut bobot dan uji tekstur. Data penelitian dianalisis ANOVA dan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan (DMRT). Bakso berpelapis edible coating berbasis pati jahe dengan dengan penambahan 2% oleoresin dan penyimpanan suhu ruang menghasilkan umur simpan 48 jam, sementara bakso tanpa pelapis (kontrol) hanya bertahan 24 jam. Perlakuan oleoresin sebanyak 2% berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik bakso dengan nilai TPC yaitu 7,3 x107 cfu/g, nilai kadar air 69,62 %, susut bobot 0,172 %, kadar protein 5,08 %, pH sebesar 6,050 dan tekstur 0,030 N/m2.
Karakteristik Fisik, Mekanik Dan Zona Hambat Edible Film Dari Pati singkong Karet (Manihot glaziovii) Dengan Penambahan Gliserol Dan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Var Rubrum) Sebagai Penghambat Bakteri Salmonella Lady Agitasi Amrillah; Warkoyo Warkoyo; Desiana Nuriza Putri
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.769 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v2i1.12967

Abstract

The edible film is one of the innovations used to overcome the food packaging problem. Components of edible films are hydrocolloids, lipids, and composites. Glycerol belongs to the hydrocolloid group which serves to maintain the solidity of the film sheet. The edible active film allegedly can inhibit physical, chemicals, and microbiology problems in the packaging which will affect the decline of food quality during storage. With the active compounds contained in red ginger it is expected to inhibit the growth of Salmonella bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of different concentrations of glycerol and red ginger extract on the physical, mechanical, and inhibitory zones in the resulting edible film produced. This research used a nested design with 2 factors. The first factor was the addition of 20% glycerol concentration; 25%; 30% while the second factor is the addition of 0% red ginger extract; 0.5%; 1%; 1.5%. The treatments were 12 treatments with 3 replications. The parameters of this study include thickness, tensile strength, elasticity, WVTR, transparency, moisture content, solubility, density, and edible inhibition zone against Salmonella bacteria. The results showed that edible active red ginger film with the addition of glycerol had a significant effect on thickness, transparency, tensile strength and inhibition zone. On the addition of red ginger extract, 1.5% can inhibit the growth of Salmonella bacteria up to 34.17 mm.
Kajian Kajian Subtitusi Pati Garut (Maranta arundinacea) Alami Dan Termodifikasi Pada Karakteristik Roti Manis Dengan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Merah Aldi Riyansah; Desiana Nuriza Putri; Damat Damat
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.578 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v2i1.12974

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The current pattern of public consumption leads to practical food products in the presentation, such as noodles, bread, and other snacks. This consumption pattern has resulted in increased demand for starch-based foodstuffs. The use of wheat flour that makes Indonesia continues to increase the percentage of imported food every year. The use of natural and modified starch is functioning as a substitute for wheat flour. The starch has a resistant starch. Resistant starch is a starch that can not be digested by digestive enzymes and resistant to stomach acid so it can reach the large intestine to be fermented by probiotic bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of natural and modified starch by adding red bean flour to the physical-chemical characteristics of sweet bread. The research was conducted by using Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) two factors. The factor I is the composition of wheat flour and garut starch with 6 levels of natural garut starch 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30% and modified starch 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%. Factor II is the added red kidney bean flour with 2 levels is 5% and 10%. The parameters of this research are texture, pore uniformity, proximate analysis, and organoleptic test.
Karakteristik Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Mi Basah Subtitusi Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Diperkaya Serat Rumput Laut (Gracilaria sp.) Alifianti Nur Waqiah; Damat Damat; Desiana Nuriza Putri
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.593 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v2i2.12990

Abstract

Noodles are consisting of main high protein flour. Data consumption of noodles in 2014 in Indonesia gain 2,2 million ton, this number was going high gradually in every next year. The substitute material which has similarities with what has been used in the last decade is sorghum starch. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of sorghum starch with seaweed pulp. The research method in is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor used was the difference in the ratio of wheat flour with sorghum starch which was added at 80:20; 60:40; 50:50 Factor II is the addition of seaweed which is 10%, 20%, and 30%. Quality starch noodles within analysis: water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and organoleptic (texture, taste, color, and aroma (smell)). The best results were obtained in the T1R1 treatment which got rank 1 with water content 33.38%, ash content 2.05%, protein content 8.31%, fiber content 12.92%, fat content 1.22%, organoleptic aroma 2.94 with aroma value "Quite tasty", organoleptic texture 3.76 with a value of "springy", color organoleptic 3.73 which is "attractive", organoleptic taste 3.76 that is "delicious".
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SNACK BAR BERBASIS TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU, TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DAN KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max.) Hadad Alwi Alwi; Damat Damat; Desiana Nuriza Putri
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.244 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v4i1.15620

Abstract

The use of tofu dregs flour, red bean flour and chopped soybeans alarms to enrich the fiber and protein nutrition from the snack bar. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and effect of the addition of tofu pulp and red bean flour with soybeans on the physicochemical and organoleptic snack bars. The research used factorial randomized block design (RBD), the first factor was the ratio of the addition of tofu pulp flour and red bean flour with treatment T1 (14%; 86%), T2 (29%; 71%), T3 (43%; 57%) and the second factor was the addition of soybeans treated with K1 (10%), K2 (20%), K3 (30%). The results of the treatment of tofu dregs flour and red bean flour showed that the ash content in the T1 treatment (14%; 86%) was 3.20%, the fiber content in the T3 treatment (43%; 57%) was 6.54%, the protein content in T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.01%, organoleptic aroma test on T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.47 (delicious) and organoleptic taste test in T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.13 (delicious). The highest yield of chopped peanut treatment was at K1 (10%), namely 46.56 N.
Kajian Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Belimbing Manis dengan Perbedaan Metode dan Suhu Pengeringan Riska Yulis Hidayana; Sukardi Sukardi; Desiana Nuriza Putri
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v5i1.18777

Abstract

Abstract. Sweet star fruit (Averhoa Carambola L.) is an abundant commodity which has a short shelf life and easy to be damaged. The decrease in the quality of sweet star fruit is not only caused by chemical components but also physical properties. However, to be able to improve the quality of sweet star fruit, it can be processed into semi-finished product such as flour. This research aimed to analyze the interaction between drying method and drying temperature at sweet star fruit flour to the physicochemical characteristics.The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely differences in drying methods and drying temperatures, A1S1 (freezing+cabinet dryer 55⁰C), A2S1 (freezing+oven 55⁰C), A3S1 (cabinet dryer 55⁰C), A4S1 (oven 55⁰C), A1S2 (freezing+cabinet dryer 60⁰C), A2S2 (freezing+oven 60⁰C), A3S2 (cabinet dryer 60⁰C), A4S2 (oven 60⁰C). The observation parameters include moisture content, vitamin C, crude fiber content, antioxidants activity, total sugar, yield, and color intensity. The data is obtained followed by DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). The results of this research show that the A2S1 treatment using the oven drying method with a temperature of 55⁰C and the preliminary process in the form of microwave was the best treatment based on the results of physicochemical analysis with a moisture content of 17,64%, Vitamin C 41,00mg/100g, crude fiber content 16,24%, 19,25% total sugar, 12.45% yield, 17,28% antioxidant activity, brightness (+)63.56, redness (+)8,70, yellowness (+)12.36. Abstrak. Belimbing manis merupakan komoditas cukup melimpah yang memiliki masa simpan pendek dan mudah rusak. Penurunan kualitas belimbing manis tidak hanya disebabkan oleh komponen kimia tetapi juga sifat fisik. Namun untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas belimbing manis dapat diolah menjadi produk setengah jadi yaitu tepung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara metode pengeringan dan suhu pengeringan pada tepung belimbing manis terhadap karakteristik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yakni perbedaan metode pengeringan dan perbedaan suhu pengeringan, yaitu A1S1 (freezing+cabinet dryer 55⁰C), A2S1 (freezing+oven 55⁰C), A3S1 (cabinet dryer 55⁰C), A4S1 (oven 55⁰C), A1S2 (freezing+cabinet dryer 60⁰C), A2S2 (freezing+oven 60⁰C), A3S2 (cabinet dryer 60⁰C), A4S2 (oven 60⁰C). Parameter pengamatan meliputi kadar air, vitamin C, kadar serat kasar, aktivitas antioksidan, gula total, rendemen, dan intensitas warna. Hasil analisa kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) pada α = 5%, apabila berpengaruh nyata maka data yang diperoleh dilanjutkan dengan uji pembeda menggunakan uji. .Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan A2S1 dengan menggunakan metode pengeringan oven dengan suhu 55⁰C  serta proses pendahuluan berupa microwave dan freezing menjadi perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan hasil analisa fisikokimia dengan kadar air 17,64%, Vitamin C 41,00mg/100g, kadar serat kasar 16,24%, gula total 19,25%, rendemen 12,45%, aktivitas antioksidan 17,28%, tingkat kecerahan (+)63,56, tingkat kemerahan (+)8,70, tingkat kekuningan (+)12,36.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Minuman Instan Kombucha dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Gula dan Lama Fermentasi Achmad Naufal; Noor Harini; Desiana Nuriza Putri
Food Technology and Halal Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/fths.v5i2.21556

Abstract

Kombucha merupakan produk minuman dari hasil fermentasi antara substrat dengan gula oleh mikroorganisme yang terdiri dari bakteri dan jamur. Bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat kombucha adalah kulit buah naga yang memiliki kandungan tinggi antioksidan. Metode foam mat drying menjadi solusi untuk mempertahankan kandungan gizi kombucha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara konsentrasi gula dan lama fermentasi terhadap karakteristik kimia dan sensori kombucha instan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor (G) konsentrasi gula terdiri dari 3 taraf (5%, 10%, 15%) dan faktor (L) lama fermentasi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (6 hari, 8 hari, 10 hari) dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Paramater yang diamati meliputi aktivitas antioksidan,  total fenol, rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, pH, kelarutan, vitamin C dan uji organoleptik. Data dianalisis dengan analisa ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antar perlakuan terhadap pH, organoleptik aroma, rasa, warna dan kesukaan dari kombucha instan. Pada hasil penelitian diperoleh aktivitas antioksidan pada perlakuan L2 sebesar 79,67%, kadar air pada perlakuan L3 sebesar 3,35%, kadar abu pada perlakuan G3 sebesar 0,67%, kelarutan pada perlakuan L3 sebesar 97,89%, total fenol pada perlakuan L2 sebesar 0,40 mg GAE/g, uji pH pada perlakuan G1L1 sebesar 4,37, rendemen pada perlakuan G3 sebesar 29,02%, vitamin C pada perlakuan L2 0,72%, aroma pada perlakuan G1L1 sebesar 4,52 (Netral), skor rasa pada perlakuan G2L1 sebesar 4,92 (Agak suka), skor warna pada perlakuan G1L1 sebesar 6,00 (Suka), skor kesukaan pada perlakuan G2L1 sebesar 4,72 (Agak suka)
Co-Authors Achmad Naufal Adinda Dian Octarina Afifa Husna Agung Dwi Ahmad Wira Wasistha Ahmad Wira Wasistha Aldi Riyansah Alifianti Nur Waqiah Amilia Wulandari Annis Mulyani Annisa’ Sakina Aulia Annisa’ Sakina Aulia Ari Rizki Yuspita Ningrum Ari Setiawan Ari Setiawan Aryani, Arisma Dila Athaya Milda Putri Yuwana Athaya Milda Putri Yuwana AYU LESTARI Cathrine Olivia Andhani Cathrine Olivia Andhani Chusnul Hidayat Damat, D. Damat, Damat Dania Amalia Putri, Dania Amalia Dela Retno Maryuni Dela Retno Maryuni Dellia Ayu Elma Anindya Delsi Anjarwati Delsi Anjarwati Destia Ayu Prameswari Destia Ayu Prameswari Desy Rachmatullah Devi Dwi Siskawardani Dina Amalia Dwi Syanti Wirandhani Dwi Syanti Wirandhani Elfi Anis Saati Elfi Anis Saati Elisa Kusno, Elisa Erika Novena Santoso Erika Novena Santoso Erika Novena Santoso Erika Novena Santoso, Erika Novena Eureksa, Refka Mizard Faiqotul Hikmah, Faiqotul Fika Treeza Putri Fiki Herianto Frida Dhia Ramadhani Hadad Alwi Alwi Hanif Alamudin Manshur Husna, Afifah Irawan, Tofan Andrew Iwan Nuddin Lady Agitasi Amrillah Livia Windiana Liza Ni’matul Azizah Mansur, Hanif Alamudin Mardhiyah, Nadia Mei Linda Nikma Nur Ulumi Mei Linda Nikma Nur Ulumi Melliana Rahmah, Annisa' Muhammad Reza Sukma Dika Muhammad Reza Sukma Dika Nabilla Dhiya Ulhaq Nabilla Dhiya Ulhaq Nadia Mardhiyah Noor Harini Norazkya Mutiara Samudra Norazkya Mutiara Samudra Novi Dwi Priambodo Novia, Vira Nur, Nafidzah Octarina, Adinda Dian Oki Indah Lestari, Oki Indah Okta Pringga Pakpahan Okta Pringga Pakpahan Pudji Hastuti Putri Romadhani Ramadhani, Frida Dhia Refka Mizard Eureksa Reza Fadilah Ardhani Reza Fadilah Ardhani Riska Yulis Hidayana Rista Anggriani Saffarina Dini Astari Saffarina Dini Astari Salsabila Permata Sari Salsabila Permata Sari Siti Nur Elisa Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi, S. Sukma, Nimas Aura Suprasetyo Teguh Setyawan Vira Novia Vritta Amroini Wahyudi Warkoyo . Warkoyo, W. Wibowo, Yessi Maulidhia Nugrahani Winda Dwi Oktarini Winda Dwi Oktarini Wulandari, Amilia Yahya Suhaimi Yessi Maulidhia Nugrahani Wibowo Yuwana, Athaya Milda Putri