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Dinamika Kapital Sosial dan Budaya Uma dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Pulau Siberut Yudas Sabaggalet
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p117-129.2023

Abstract

The success of development is assessed based on economic indicators, some experts deemed that social and cultural capital have an important role in economic development. The failure of economic development in the Mentawai community does not pay attention to the dynamics of cultural and social capital. This study reveal how dynamics of cultural and social capital affect community development in uma. This research method uses a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative selection sample was taken by Slovin formula, while the qualitative informant was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection uses both survey, in-depth interviews and FGD. Data analysis uses the conceptual of social and cultural capital from Bourdiue. This article describes the comparison of the dynamics of social and cultural capital in the three regions that affect the life domains in uma. Uma forms both social and cultural capital related to the social organization and natural resource management domains. Uma formed social capital in the division of labour (sinuru') and the division of uma (rubeijat). Uma also formed cultural capital that menaged both agliculture (pumonean) with an integrated local knowledge farming system which is currently shift to market commodity and swamp cultivation (onaja) as local food domains such as sago, taro and bananas. The three regions show the low level of cooperation between the government and entrepreneurs in social and cultural capital in development programs. This study explain the importance of understanding the dynamics of social and cultural capital on the sustainability of development in uma domain.
Pengaruh Budaya Luar Terhadap Pola Pemukiman Uma dan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Lokal Mentawai Yudas Sabaggalet; Helmi Helmi; Elfindri Elfindri
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 47, No 2 (2021): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v47i2.1106

Abstract

Keterikatan orang Mentawai pada uma (clan), sebagai komunitas social dan ekonomi potensi bagi mereka untuk berkembang lebih dari sekedar apa yang dihadapinya. Pengaruh budaya luar  terhadap kehidupan social-budaya Mentawai memiliki pengaruh besar.  Dalam Uma terjadi perubahan bentuk lingkungan perumahan dan bentuk rumah yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah dengan gambaran sifat relasi, yang masih bertahan. Dalam ekonomi kondisi seperti ini menjadi terhalang dalam membangun relasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh budaya luar terhadap pola pemukiman dan modal sosial budaya uma dalam ekonomi lokal Mentawai. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Sosiologi dan Antropologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verivikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah relasi sosial yang  yang saling menguntungkan sebagai modal sosial dapat mempengaruhi tindakan ekonomi. Kehidupan sosial-budaya Mentawai terdapat di uma. Mereka tetap bertahan walaupun terjadi perubahan bentuk lingkungan perumahan dan bentuk rumah yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah dengan gambaran sifat relasi sosial budaya dan ekonomi, yang masih bertahan. Kondisi ini masih berlaku sampai sekarang. Sistem perekonomian masyarakat Mentawai masih pada level ekonomi subsistensi. Anak Mentawai yang tinggal di Desa Madobag dan Matototanan, Kecamatan Siberut Selatan memiliki kebun pisang, talas dan sagu, dan mereka hanya konsumsi sendiri dan tidak proses dijual. Masalah kepercayaan terhadap orang lain selain se-uma dan animo masyarakat dalam membangun jaringan dengan orang lain agak rendah.
Uma's Social Capital in the 2024 Legislative Election in Mentawai Sabaggalet, Yudas; Zulfa, Zulfa
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2024.v3i1.8199

Abstract

The Uma (Traditional House) social capital in Mentawai no longer wants to vote in accordance with the 2024 legislative election. Uma as social capital in Mentawai is the main basis for determining legislative election votes. The aim of this research is: to describe general social capital in the 2024 legislative elections in the Mentawai Islands district. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this research is data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this research are as follows: uma in shaping social culture can no longer be expected in the 2024 legislative elections. Uma no longer wins one agreed candidate in clean. So the legislature who previously sat on the council no longer gets a vote in the district. This change is caused by external cultural influences, economic influences, this is because everyone feels they have their own interests. The unity between cleans no longer exists. Uma's increasingly low social capital, political capital and economic capital have resulted in the failure of legislative candidates to sit in the Mentawai district government chair. Uma's social capital is not always a victory in the legislative elections. This shift is caused by Uma no longer being clean for society anymore. Uma is considered to no longer play a role and social and cultural capital is no longer supported in the Mentawai Islands. Uma's social and cultural capital is important in restoring strength to society for the future if it is used as a conservation site in the Mentawai Islands.
CREATIVE TRAINING IN CULTURAL PRESERVATION: REPACKAGING MENTAWAI CUSTOMARY KNOWLEDGE FOR EDUCATIONAL MEDIA AND SOCIALIZATION Hasfera, Dian; Zulfa, Zulfa; Sabaggalet, Yudas; Marfi, Zahra Lathifah; Isdarwanti, Indri
Bhandar: Harvesting Community Service in Asia Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Bhandar: Harvesting Community Service in Asia
Publisher : Bhandar: Harvesting Community Service in Asia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service aims to describe the process and impact of creative training in an effort to preserve culture through repackaging the indigenous knowledge of the Mentawai people into educational and socialization media. The background of this research is based on concerns about the fading of local cultural values due to the flow of globalization and the lack of documentation and delivery of indigenous knowledge to the younger generation. The method of implementing this activity is carried out to provide solutions in order to overcome partner problems. Through needs analysis, work plans, activity implementation and evaluation. Activities realized in community service include: providing material on creative training in an effort to preserve culture through repackaging the indigenous knowledge of the Mentawai people. Based on the results of technological guidance, descriptions of the results and discussions of this activity, it can be concluded that with this creative training, the Mentawai people, especially the younger generation who participated in creative training involving local artists, traditional figures, and youth, were able to create educational media such as documentary videos, cultural infographics, and interactive performances that are easy to understand and interesting for teenagers. In addition to increasing awareness of the importance of cultural preservation, this activity also encourages active community participation in the process of inheriting indigenous values. Thus, repackaging indigenous knowledge through a creative approach is an effective strategy in maintaining local cultural heritage in the modern era.
ECO ENZYME UNTUK SEMUA GERAKAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DAPUR MENUJU RUMAH TANGGA DAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK Islami, Syaifuddin; Anggraini, Dewi; Kornida, Dwi; Yanti, Budi; Yonaldi, Sepris; Nolasary, Mega Putri; Haryoko, Widodo; Rafindo, Hadi; Sabaggalet, Yudas
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat DEWANTARA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat DEWANTARA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jpmd.v8i2.1232

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga masih menjadi tantangan lingkungan di wilayah semi-rural seperti Surantih Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Sampah dapur yang tidak terkelola dapat menimbulkan pencemaran dan masalah kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah dapur menjadi eco enzyme, yaitu cairan hasil fermentasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembersih alami dan pupuk organik. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif berbasis praktik langsung, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juli 2025 dengan melibatkan 53 peserta dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat. Pelatihan mencakup penyuluhan, demonstrasi teknis, praktik pembuatan, dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami proses pembuatan dan mulai memanfaatkan eco enzyme dalam aktivitas rumah tangga seperti pembersih lantai, pencuci piring, serta dalam kegiatan pertanian sebagai pupuk cair dan pestisida nabati. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa eco enzyme merupakan solusi praktis, murah, dan ramah lingkungan yang dapat diadopsi oleh masyarakat. Rekomendasi ke depan adalah replikasi program di wilayah lain serta pembentukan kelompok produksi untuk keberlanjutan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal.