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Antifungal Potency of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract Against Candida albicans as Acrylic Denture Cleanser Nada Fathiyyah; Ivony Fitria; Eni Rahmi; Desy Purnama Sari; Gunawan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.2

Abstract

Background: Denture stomatitis is one of the diseases that can arise due to unattended denture hygiene. One of the microorganisms that cause denture stomatitis is Candida albicans. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Musa paradisiaca L. extract concentrations of 25;50;75% as antifungal against Candida albicans on removable denture acrylic base. Materials and Methods: This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 28 samples for 4 treatment groups. Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) was bred on acrylic plates. The acrylic samples were immersed in aquadest, Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25;50; and 75%, respectively. The sample was immersed for 10 minutes and the amount of Candida albicans was calculated using colony counter. The research data was analyzed with the One-Way Anova parametric test followed by a post-hoc LSD test. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained in Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25; 50; and 75% compared to the control group. There was a decrease in the amount of Candida albicans in the three concentrations of Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract, with increased effectiveness at a concentration of 75%. Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract 25; 50; and 75% solution, especially at 75% concentration, has antifungal activity to reduce the number of Candida albicans and has the potential as an acrylic denture cleaner.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 Fauziah, Raudatul; Fransiska, Aria; Sari, Desy Purnama
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2552

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lactobacillus acidophilus adalah bakteri gram-positif yang bersifat anaerobik fakultatif, asidurik, dan asidogenik yang berperan dalam perkembangan karies sekunder. Karies sekunder dapat terjadi setelah gigi direstorasi karena adanya bakteri yang tertinggal di smear layer saat melakukan preparasi kavitas. Karies sekunder dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan cavity cleanser. Buah rambusa mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, steroid, dan flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai cavity cleanser. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain penelitian post-test only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak buah rambusa dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 37,5%, dan 50% serta DMSO 10% sebagai kontrol negatif. Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan media MRS-A. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Rata-rata diameter zona hambat terbesar adalah 5,30 ± 0,83 mm yang dibentuk oleh ekstrak buah rambusa konsentrasi 50%, sedangkan rata-rata diameter zona hambat terkecil dibentuk oleh ekstrak konsentrasi 12,5% dan kontrol negatif sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antarkelompok perlakuan dan kontrol negatif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak buah rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 dengan zona hambat terbesar dibentuk oleh ekstrak buah rambusa konsentrasi 50%. Kata kunci : anti bakteri; cavity cleanser; karies; Lactobacillus acidophilus; rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.)
Individual dietary diversity score dan kejadian stunted pada anak prasekolah di Kota Padang Purnakarya, Idral; Ramayanti, Sri; Sari, Desy Purnama
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.91361

Abstract

Individual dietary diversity score and stunted in preschool children in Padang Background: Stunting is a disorder of growth and development in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by substandard length and height.Objective: The study assesses the relationship between individual dietary diversity scores and stunting in preschool children in Padang.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 267 preschool children aged 3-5 years in Padang who were taken by multi-stage random sampling. Data was collected through child height measurements and individual dietary diversity score (IDDS) for food grouping measured by a 24-hour dietary recall. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed that 9.7% of preschool children were stunted, and 41.6% of preschool children had lower dietary diversity. The results of the study found was not significantly relationship between individual dietary diversity score and the incidence of stunting in pre-school children in Padang (p-value>0.05).Conclusions: Preschool children with IDDS secure to have a lower risk of stunting. Through a comprehensive approach that prioritizes improving dietary diversity, it is expected to be a key strategy in efforts to reduce stunting in Padang City. 
Oral Health-Seeking Behavior During The COVID-19 Emergency Policy Period in Padang City, Indonesia Sari, Desy Purnama
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2904

Abstract

The increase in positive cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has encouraged the Indonesian government to take lockdown policies by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), which affect the paralysis of the health sector, especially dentistry. All actions in dental practice are limited to emergency case handling only, and many dentists have closed during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in oral health-seeking behavior during the first phase of the lockdown in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A survey method with a cross-sectional design was done by involving 120 respondents who have dental pain history. The data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire via google-form then analyzed by computerization using the fisher test. The results showed that during the PSBB period, most of the people in Padang (85%) treated dental pain independently, and only 15% asked for caregiver aids, specifically, only 3.3% of respondents take professional service. Meanwhile, during the PPKM period, the utilization of healthcare has increased by around 56,7%, (especially 43.4% treated by dental professionals, and 43.3% of respondents did self-medication. Thus, there was a significant difference of finding dental pain treatment behavior during PSBB and PPKM in Padang City (p = 0.004). As a result, limitation search for managing oral problems during COVID-19 has encouraged society to take self-medication or non-professional caregivers, so it is highly recommended to consult with dental professionals in the course of the pandemic through teledentistry without face-to-face meetings.
PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI DAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR PADUSUNAN KOTA PARIAMAN : TOOTH-BRUSHING BEHAVIOR AND THE OCCURRENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PADUSUNAN, PARIAMAN CITY Susi Susi; Frisnaini Ayuputi Ratnaningtyas; Yarsi Wulandari; Arymbi Pujiastuty; Desy Purnama Sari
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v17i2.511

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada anak-anak, terutama pada usia sekolah dasar. Prevalensinya cukup tinggi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Sumatera Barat. Karies dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, gangguan makan dan tidur. Karies dapat dicegah dengan perilaku yang baik dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi. Saat ini hanya 2,8% penduduk Indonesia menyikat gigi pada waktu dan teknik yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik dan waktu menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies pada murid Sekolah Dasar di Padusunan Pariaman. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain study cross-sectional, pada 104 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai kebiasaan menyikat gigi dinilai melalui kuesioner sedangkan karies dinilai melalui pemeriksaan klinis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menilai hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan karies. Hasil penelitian melaporkan terdapat 10,6% siswa mengalami karies. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian karies dengan waktu menyikat gigi (p-value= 0,00),  tekanan saat menyikat gigi (p-value= 0,03) serta penggunaan benang gigi (p-value= 0,021). Kesimpulan: perilaku menyikat gigi mempengaruhi kejadian karies pada anak sekolah. Saran: tindakan mencegah karies dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki waktu, frekuensi, teknik menyikat gigi pada anak-anak. Kata kunci: Anak, Durasi, Karies, Menyikat Gigi, Waktu   Dental caries is a significant public health problem among children, particularly primary school students, with a relatively high prevalence in West Sumatra. Dental caries can cause pain and disrupt eating and sleeping patterns; however, it is largely preventable through appropriate oral hygiene practices. Currently, only 2.8% of the Indonesian population brushes their teeth using the correct timing and technique. This study aimed to analyze the association between tooth-brushing technique and timing and the occurrence of dental caries among primary school students in Padusunan, Pariaman. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 104 students selected through random sampling. Data on tooth-brushing behavior were collected using a structured questionnaire, while dental caries status was assessed through clinical examination. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 10.6% of students had dental caries. Significant associations were found between dental caries and tooth-brushing timing (p < 0.001), brushing pressure (p = 0.03), and the use of interdental cleaning devices (p = 0.021). In conclusion, tooth-brushing behavior significantly influences the occurrence of dental caries among school-aged children. Caries prevention efforts should focus on improving tooth-brushing timing, frequency, and technique in this population. Keywords: Children, Dental Caries, Duration, Timing, Toothbrushing
Effect of immersion in effervescent granules of watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus) extract on the surface roughness of artificial teeth Fransiska, Aria; Sabilla, Alifia; Sari, Desy Purnama; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.112104

Abstract

Artificial teeth elements are essential components of removable dentures. Inadequate cleaning can lead to the accumulation of microorganisms, which may cause denture stomatitis. Alkaline peroxide effervescent tablets are commonly used denture cleansers. However, prolonged use may increase the surface roughness of artificial teeth. To address this, an alternative natural-based cleanser has been formulated using red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind extract in effervescent granule form. Effervescent granules of watermelon rind extract have potential as an alternative denture cleanser due to their antibacterial properties. The effervescent reaction helps mechanically remove plaque and debris while inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that cause odor and infection. This formulation is practical, natural, and economical. The study aims to evaluate the effect of immersion in effervescent granules containing watermelon rind extract on the surface roughness of artificial teeth. This was a laboratory experimental study using acrylic resin-based artificial teeth. Samples were divided into three treatment groups: aquadest, alkaline peroxide effervescent solution, and watermelon rind effervescent granule solution (n = 5). Surface roughness was measured using a Surface Roughness Tester, and data were analyzed with the Kruskal–Wallis test (p < 0.05). The mean surface roughness values after immersion in aquadest, alkaline peroxide solution, and watermelon rind effervescent granules were 0.140 ± 0.026 µm, 0.616 ± 0.213 µm, and 0.670 ± 0.041 µm, respectively. The findings demonstrate that immersion in effervescent granules containing watermelon rind extract significantly increases the surface roughness of artificial teeth. Further formulation development is recommended to optimize its potential as a natural denture cleanser.
Deep Learning-Based Multi-Tooth Segmentation on Panoramic Radiographs Using YOLOv8 Architecture Ridwan, Ahmad; Pramawahyudi; Purnama Sari, Desy; Hanisah; Musunuri, Yogendra Rao
Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Articles Research Januari 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/cnahpc.v8i1.7710

Abstract

This research introduces a multi-class tooth-level segmentation framework on panoramic radiographs using YOLOv8, trained on clinically annotated Indonesian dental data. A dataset of 302 annotated panoramic radiographs from patients at Universitas Andalas Dental Hospital was utilized, with each tooth precisely labeled according to international dental nomenclature. The model was trained using transfer learning with the YOLOv8 variant, optimized with the Adam algorithm, and evaluated using precision, recall, F1-score, and Intersection over Union (IoU). The results demonstrate that YOLOv8 is not only effective for lesion detection but also robust for fine-grained anatomical dental segmentation. The performance achieved 93.72% accuracy, 92.67% precision, 98.88% recall, and 95.58% F1-score, indicating high accuracy in tooth detection and boundary delineation. Qualitative analysis confirmed accurate segmentation across a wide range of anatomical variations, including crowding, impaction, and prosthetics. This research establishes YOLOv8 as a highly effective tool for dental image segmentation, offering significant potential to improve diagnostic efficiency, support odontological forensics, and enable automated patient record management. Future work will focus on integrating multi-class pathology detection and 3D reconstruction.
Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Program “Brush Up Campaign” Sari, Desy Purnama; Fazlan, Khansa Luthfita; Aditya, Velya Ary; Nurman, Arif Mulya; Hamzah, Prima Kurniati; Fitria, Ivony; Gunawan, Gunawan; Yohana, Nelvi; Ramayanti, Sri; Lendrawati, Lendrawati; Nofika, Reni
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v7i2.16826

Abstract

Masih tingginya prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) di Sumatera Barat (50,19%) dan Kota Padang (36,7%) salah satunya disebabkan oleh perilaku oral higiene anak yang tidak adekuat, sehingga penting dilaksanakan “brush up campaign” sebagai program promotif, edukatif secara holistik dan komprehensif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia SD dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta mampu mempraktikkan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Perubahan tingkat pengetahuan siswa diukur menggunakan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai waktu, durasi, frekuensi, teknik menyikat gigi dan pemilihan sikat gigi yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 300 siswa dari SDN 35 Padang Sarai dan SDIT Bakti 2 Nairatul Jannah, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Siswa diminta mengisi kuesioner sebelum dan setelah edukasi secara interaktif, dilanjutkan dengan praktik sikat gigi bersama di halaman sekolah. Data dianalisis dengan sistem komputerisasi. Hasil setelah edukasi menunjukkan persentase peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai waktu (100%), durasi (92,67%), frekuensi (99,67%), teknik menyikat gigi (99%) dan pemilihan sikat gigi (99,33%). Efektivitas kegiatan brush up campaign ini didukung dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan seluruh siswa mampu mempraktikkan teknik menyikat gigi yang benar.
Pencegahan Karies Gigi Balita Stunting melalui Program “SKIDUDAM” di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anak Air, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat Sari, Desy Purnama; Fransiska, Aria; Aditya, Velya Ary; Fazlan, Khansa Luthfita; Nurman, Arif Mulya; Hamzah, Prima Kurniati; Susi, Susi
Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEAMBO
Publisher : PROMISE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/jpm.v5i2.251

Abstract

Prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia menempati peringkat kelima tertinggi dari 81 negara di dunia yaitu sebanyak 7.547.000 anak. Prevalensi stunting di Kota Padang juga tercatat tinggi yaitu sebanyak 18.9% dan prevalensi di puskesmas Anak Air sebesar 9.24% yang merupakan peringkat ketiga tertinggi di Kota Padang. Selain itu, permasalahan lainnya adalah tingginya prevalensi karies gigi di Kota Padang yaitu mencapai 36.71%. Stunting dan karies gigi memiliki hubungan yang erat. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu untuk mendeteksi dini, memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan pada orang tua balita  stunting yang memiliki karies gigi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Anak Air, Kota Padang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air, Padang, Sumatera Barat pada tanggal 9-18 April 2025 yang mencakup 6 tahap meliputi sosialisasi, skrining stunting, skrining karies gigi, edukasi dan evaluasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil skrining menunjukkan sebanyak 217 balita terindikasi stunting, edukasi dilakukan pada 41 orang tua balita stunting. Pengetahuan orang tua menjadi lebih baik setelah dilakukan edukasi. Selanjutnya dijumpai sebanyak 26 balita stunting menderita karies gigi dan diberi pendampingan mengenai kondisi dan cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan orang tua dalam melakukan pembersihan gigi dan mulut anak dengan baik.