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Potential Pakraman Village in Achieving Bali Rabies Free Jirna, I Nyoman; Sudarmanto, I Gede; Sundari, Cok Dewi Widhya Hana; Arjani, I A Made Sri; Posmaningsih, Dewa Ayu Agustini; Jana, I Wayan; Habibah, Nur
Health Notions Vol 2 No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.843 KB)

Various ways have been applied to free Bali from the spread of rabies virus. Socialization / counseling to increase knowledge and understanding of the community about rabies and its prevention has been implemented. Rabies vaccination in rabies-transmitted animals has been done, even periodically every year mass rabies vaccinations have been held, and 2015 is the sixth vaccination of rabies. Reduced wild dog populations or elimination have been performed. But rabies never stops, even today all districts in Bali are red zone rabies cases. This study aimed to measure the knowledge level of Pakraman Village leaders and community participation in identifying the potential of Pakraman Village and to analyze the model of community participation in rabies prevention. The subjects were 76 head of family in Tabanan District, Klungkung District, Bangli District, Karangasem District and Buleleng District. This study used pretest and posttest group design, ie a design to determine the impact of the treatment provided by measuring the level of community participation before and after intervention. Data on knowledge was collected by filling out questionnaires by 50 prajuru (administrators) of Pakraman Village before and after being given intervention in the form of counseling with art media of Bondres. Community participation data was collected through interviews before and after intervention. Potential data of Desa Pakraman and the pattern of community participation were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of central tendency because of numerical data type. Hypothesis testing was done using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) effective health education to increase knowledge of village administrator and public participation in eradicating rabies virus; 2) pattern / model of community participation in eradication of rabies virus more dominant influenced by visit / suggestion. Furthermore, it is suggested that village administrator pakraman to be more intent to make visits / suggestions to educate the society so that community participation is more increased. In addition it also needs mentoring from the government in educating the community so that more effective coaching.

Isolasi Candida albicans Dari Swab Mukosa Mulut Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Kadek Sri Jayanti, Ni; Jirna, I Nyoman
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 7 No 1 (2018): 2018 (1)
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Candida albicans can be pathogen when immunity had decreased and physiological function is impaired, such as in diabetes mellitus type 2. This study aims to isolation Candida albicans that collected from the oral cavity of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. This research is conducted with a descriptive study by observing the presence of Candida albicans in 30 samples of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients, which grows on Potato Dextrose Agar. The microscopic observation by LPCB staining of yeasts, blastospores, pseudohyphae, chlamydospores and germ tubes in human serum suspension that incubated at 370C for 2-3 hours. Based on this research was found 14 (46,7%) patients from 30 patients were positive Candida albicans.

The potential of traditional balinese spices against the growth of Salmonella sp in vitro Jirna, I Nyoman; Sudarmanto, I Gede; Kurniawan, Surya Bayu; Ratih, Gusti Ayu Made; Rasyid, Burhannuddin
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 9 No 1 (2020): 2020 (1)
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/teknolabjournal.v9i1.200

Prevention by utilizing medicinal plants can be used as an alternative treatment. This study aims to identify active antimicrobial substances and test the antimicrobial potential of traditional Balinese spices, namely Basa Selem, Basa Gede, Basa Wangen, Basa Bawang Jahe, and Basa Rajang against Salmonella sp bacteria in vitro. The True-experimental method with Posttest only-control design was used in this study, by intervening in the treatment group as well as the presence of positive and negative controls. The maceration method with 96% EtOH solvent was used to extract active substances and identify the levels of antimicrobial active substances. The TLC Spectrophotodensitometer instrument and the diffusion method (discs) were used to test antimicrobial potential. Data analysis was performed using the one-way ANOVA test. All five samples showed flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols in qualitative tests. Based on quantitative test results of five samples, the highest compound content obtained in Basa Wangen (6.66 mg/ml of tannins), Basa Gede (3.74 mg/ml of flavonoids), Basa Bawang Jahe (2.49 mg/ml of tannins), Basa Selem (2.87 mg/ml of tannin), and Basa Rajang (6.96 mg/ml of flavonoids). There are differences in the antimicrobial potential of various types of traditional Balinese spices against the growth of Salmonella sp in vitro (sig = 0.037). The traditional Balinese spices have the antimicrobial potential of the intermediate category with a range of inhibition (16-20 mm) based on the NCCLS standard.

PEMBERDAYAAN PENGELOLA PASAR DESA PAKRAMAN PANJER DALAM DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Jirna, I Nyoman; Sudarmanto, I Gede; Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v7i1.3787

Pakraman Panjer Village Market is the economic center of the Panjer traditional village located on Jalan Pakerisan Denpasar Bali. The results of the initial survey of 10 traders showed that the problem was that 50% of traders had low activity levels, 10% had a heavy physical appearance and tended to be obese, 50% were in the elderly category, 30% consumed foods high in cholesterol and carbohydrates/sugar, 10% were active smokers, 60% had a level of knowledge. low, 10% routinely carry out early examinations. This data shows that the targeted 100% health services/screening and early detection of NCD risk factors have not been achieved.The service method is in the form of counseling, training, empowerment, checking PTM (cholesterol, glucose, uric acid, blood pressure) for traders and market managers in Pakraman Panjer village. Partner's contribution as a role model through cadres formed for the sustainability of this Community Service activity.There was an increase in knowledge from 50 targets before and after counseling, namely 30 people (60%). an increase in normal cholesterol in 8 people (16%) s, an increase in normal glucose in 8 people (16%), an increase in uric acid in 8 people (16%) and an increase in normal blood pressure in 13 people (26%) before and after coaching. As a result of coaching 10 market managers, there was an increase in their ability as instructors, namely 6 people (60%) to 9 people (90%).Extension workers formed from market managers carry out continuous guidance to traders and related agencies (puskesmas) provide assistance and supervision.Keywords:. Empowerment, Early Detection, Non-Communicable Diseases,

Pendidikan Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dengan Media Booklet Serta Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Pasar Tradisional Desa Adat Mengwi Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede; Jirna, I Nyoman
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 6, No 3 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v6i3.2905

Clean and healthy living behavior in the market environment has a very important role in the health of the market, starting from the behavior of traders, visitors throwing garbage, washing hands, not smoking in public places, and throwing saliva indiscriminately. The traders' activities are so dense that physical activities such as sports are rarely carried out by traders, which is an indicator of clean and healthy living behavior.Health support services in the initial examination of blood glucose for traders, will provide information to traders in traditional markets. When blood glucose gives an indication of whether a person has diabetes mellitus or not, it needs further examination.Based on the identification of the problems mentioned above, the priority problems that need to be solved are the knowledge and behavior of traders regarding clean and healthy living behavior in the market environment, and the lack of physical activity of traders needs to be carried out with an initial blood sugar check whenThe service method is by providing health education on clean and healthy living behavior in the market environment through booklet media. Initial blood glucose checks for traders in market environments use the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method, this method is widely used because it is easy and practical, the results of blood glucose tests can also be known in seconds and requires a small sample.This community service activity was carried out within five months, starting from the initial data collection, health education on clean and healthy living behavior, blood sugar checks while and evaluation of activities.The results obtained from 80 traders examined found 74 people (92.5%) blood glucose levels ≤ 200 mg/dl and 6 people (7.5%) blood glucose levels 200 mg/dl. Henceforth, it is hoped that traders who have blood glucose levels of less than 200 mg/dl will continue to maintain their health by managing their diet and physical activity and carrying out further tests to ensure DM occurs. as well as market management officers who always provide education to traders through the media booklet that has been given.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dengan Media Booklet Serta Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Pasar Tradisional Desa Adat Mengwi Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede; Jirna, I Nyoman
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 6, No 3 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v6i3.2905

Clean and healthy living behavior in the market environment has a very important role in the health of the market, starting from the behavior of traders, visitors throwing garbage, washing hands, not smoking in public places, and throwing saliva indiscriminately. The traders' activities are so dense that physical activities such as sports are rarely carried out by traders, which is an indicator of clean and healthy living behavior.Health support services in the initial examination of blood glucose for traders, will provide information to traders in traditional markets. When blood glucose gives an indication of whether a person has diabetes mellitus or not, it needs further examination.Based on the identification of the problems mentioned above, the priority problems that need to be solved are the knowledge and behavior of traders regarding clean and healthy living behavior in the market environment, and the lack of physical activity of traders needs to be carried out with an initial blood sugar check whenThe service method is by providing health education on clean and healthy living behavior in the market environment through booklet media. Initial blood glucose checks for traders in market environments use the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method, this method is widely used because it is easy and practical, the results of blood glucose tests can also be known in seconds and requires a small sample.This community service activity was carried out within five months, starting from the initial data collection, health education on clean and healthy living behavior, blood sugar checks while and evaluation of activities.The results obtained from 80 traders examined found 74 people (92.5%) blood glucose levels ≤ 200 mg/dl and 6 people (7.5%) blood glucose levels 200 mg/dl. Henceforth, it is hoped that traders who have blood glucose levels of less than 200 mg/dl will continue to maintain their health by managing their diet and physical activity and carrying out further tests to ensure DM occurs. as well as market management officers who always provide education to traders through the media booklet that has been given.

PEMBERDAYAAN PENGELOLA PASAR DESA PAKRAMAN PANJER DALAM DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Jirna, I Nyoman; Sudarmanto, I Gede; Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v7i1.3787

Pakraman Panjer Village Market is the economic center of the Panjer traditional village located on Jalan Pakerisan Denpasar Bali. The results of the initial survey of 10 traders showed that the problem was that 50% of traders had low activity levels, 10% had a heavy physical appearance and tended to be obese, 50% were in the elderly category, 30% consumed foods high in cholesterol and carbohydrates/sugar, 10% were active smokers, 60% had a level of knowledge. low, 10% routinely carry out early examinations. This data shows that the targeted 100% health services/screening and early detection of NCD risk factors have not been achieved.The service method is in the form of counseling, training, empowerment, checking PTM (cholesterol, glucose, uric acid, blood pressure) for traders and market managers in Pakraman Panjer village. Partner's contribution as a role model through cadres formed for the sustainability of this Community Service activity.There was an increase in knowledge from 50 targets before and after counseling, namely 30 people (60%). an increase in normal cholesterol in 8 people (16%) s, an increase in normal glucose in 8 people (16%), an increase in uric acid in 8 people (16%) and an increase in normal blood pressure in 13 people (26%) before and after coaching. As a result of coaching 10 market managers, there was an increase in their ability as instructors, namely 6 people (60%) to 9 people (90%).Extension workers formed from market managers carry out continuous guidance to traders and related agencies (puskesmas) provide assistance and supervision.Keywords:. Empowerment, Early Detection, Non-Communicable Diseases,

Improving Work Attitudes And Assistive Devices Can Reduce Subjective Complaints And Increase The Productivity Of Weavers Sudarmanto, I Gede; Purna, I Nyoman; Jirna, I Nyoman; Mastra, I Nyoman; Rusminingsih, Ni Ketut; Sudiadnyana, I Wayan
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i1.205

Gringsing weaving products is a part of handicraft or home industry. They are still confessed at present and produced by simple technology with hand in hand. This activity as a business of income from the most of women in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village of Manggis Sub District, Karangasem Regency. A work attitude with no planned well and they do not use a tool instruments for helping then working correctly, it is caused a subjective complaints of the workers so the production is not maximally and will cause the productivity of the workers come down. Woven products workers is required a carefulness and neatness of the workers, with long sitting posture on the flour covered by something material. It is not aware of this problem in to the anatomy and physiology of the workers and they will have a lot of complaint, sick, or pain on their next, hand, low back, anus, thigh, eyes. It is caused static work load frequently, so that they will be to come a decrease activity and low motivations, it’is activity and the work is not done efficient and effective. The variable that is measured in this study is decrease workload, subjective complaint, work efficiency (long work), and work productivity. The research has been studied to the sixteen weaving workers that were chosen without rules with treatment by subject program with cross over design, its analyses unit considering group variance. It has been intervened by work attitude with supporting tool for instant ‘peliper, tingklik, por (supported by sponge), barble, and using eyes glasses and group workers. This study is analyzed by t-paired, and there is a significant work load reduction (p<0.005), which is the pulse of the workers come down from 89,62 beats per minutes to be 82,56 beats per minutes (±5,60) in the same of the light work load category. The subjective complaints of the work load come down showed significant value (p<0.005) that is from Nordic Body Map score 56,92 (16.14) to be 28.86 (7.32). By the efficient work 7 hours a day with support tools, it is to be come the productivity increase (0,34%) and work productivity (7,9%) significantly (p<0.005).

CORRELATION BETWEEN TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AND HYPERTENSION SEVERITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: A STUDY FROM SOUTH DENPASAR, INDONESIA Arjani, Ida Ayu Made Sri; Made Ratih, Gusti Ayu; Jirna, I Nyoman; Hana Sundari, Cok Dewi widhya; Mastra, Nyoman; Rahmawati, Lukiyani Putri
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i1.4023

Background. High cholesterol levels contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in blood vessels, which can lead to the narrowing of these vessels and increased vascular resistance. Aims This study aims to investigate the relationship between total cholesterol levels and the degree of hypertension among the elderly at UPTD Puskesmas 1 South Denpasar.This study investigates the relationship between total cholesterol levels and hypertension severity among the elderly at UPTD Puskesmas 1 South Denpasar.. Method This research employs an analytical observational design with 43 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, total cholesterol levels were measured using a Point Of Care Testing (POCT) device, and hypertension was assessed with a sphygmomanomete. Results This research employs an analytical observational design with 43 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, total cholesterol levels were measured using a Point Of Care Testing (POCT) device, and hypertension was assessed with a sphygmomanometer. Conclusion The study concludes that there is a significant correlation between total cholesterol levels and the degree of hypertension in the elderly

Kadar Debu Terhirup Menurunkan Kapasitas Vital Paru-Paru Tenaga Kerja Iron Candle Sudarmanto, I Gede; Purna, I Nyoman; Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede; Jirna, I Nyoman; Posmaningsih, D.A.A
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v12i2.2220

Dust particles are a collection of compounds in the form of solid or liquid which are scattered in the air with a very small diameter, less than 1 micron to a maximum of 500 microns. The size of dust particles that are harmful to health generally ranges from 0.1 microns to 10 microns. The dust particles will be in the air for a relatively long time in a hovering state. The work of crafting candle holders (iron candles), in the production process, allows for accidents and occupational diseases to arise from the stages of the manufacturing process. At the stage of the production process in the sanding room, a lot of dust is produced. There are workers in this section when working, some use masks and some do not. Even those who use masks are carried out infrequently, if by chance there is an inspection from the Regional Government or from the local Ministry of Manpower. The work environment is classified as hazardous to the health of the workers because dust particles can enter the body through the respiratory tract. A case control study has been conducted on 48 male and female workers at four iron candle craft companies in Tabanan district for 6 months, which is divided into 24 case groups and 24 control groups taken by cluster random sampling. The variables measured were the level of inhaled dust and the vital capacity of the workers' lungs. Analysis with the t-Paired test showed that there was a high causal relationship (significance) between the level of dust inhaled in the sanding work environment of the iron candle craft business in Tabanan district and the decrease in vital lung capacity of male and female workers.Keywords: Dust Content, Lung Vital Capacity.

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