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Potential Pakraman Village in Achieving Bali Rabies Free Jirna, I Nyoman; Sudarmanto, I Gede; Sundari, Cok Dewi Widhya Hana; Arjani, I A Made Sri; Posmaningsih, Dewa Ayu Agustini; Jana, I Wayan; Habibah, Nur
Health Notions Vol 2 No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.843 KB)

Abstract

Various ways have been applied to free Bali from the spread of rabies virus. Socialization / counseling to increase knowledge and understanding of the community about rabies and its prevention has been implemented. Rabies vaccination in rabies-transmitted animals has been done, even periodically every year mass rabies vaccinations have been held, and 2015 is the sixth vaccination of rabies. Reduced wild dog populations or elimination have been performed. But rabies never stops, even today all districts in Bali are red zone rabies cases. This study aimed to measure the knowledge level of Pakraman Village leaders and community participation in identifying the potential of Pakraman Village and to analyze the model of community participation in rabies prevention. The subjects were 76 head of family in Tabanan District, Klungkung District, Bangli District, Karangasem District and Buleleng District. This study used pretest and posttest group design, ie a design to determine the impact of the treatment provided by measuring the level of community participation before and after intervention. Data on knowledge was collected by filling out questionnaires by 50 prajuru (administrators) of Pakraman Village before and after being given intervention in the form of counseling with art media of Bondres. Community participation data was collected through interviews before and after intervention. Potential data of Desa Pakraman and the pattern of community participation were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of central tendency because of numerical data type. Hypothesis testing was done using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) effective health education to increase knowledge of village administrator and public participation in eradicating rabies virus; 2) pattern / model of community participation in eradication of rabies virus more dominant influenced by visit / suggestion. Furthermore, it is suggested that village administrator pakraman to be more intent to make visits / suggestions to educate the society so that community participation is more increased. In addition it also needs mentoring from the government in educating the community so that more effective coaching.
A SIMPLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHATE IN THE WATER SAMPLES Habibah, Nur; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Shri; Karta, I Wayan; Sundari, Cokorda Dewi Widhya Hana; Hadi, Mochammad Choirul
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.644 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jst-undiksha.v7i2.13940

Abstract

A simple spectrophotometric method was used to determine the phosphate content in the water sampels. The method is based on the formation of molybdenum blue complex from the reaction of orthophosphate and ammonium molybdate followed by reduction with ascorbic acid in the aqueous sulfuric acid medium. The color intensity of the molybdenum blue complex is proportionally to the phosphate content in the solution. The system obeys Lamber-Beer’s Law at the 890 nm in the concentration range of 0.1-1 mg P/L and the linier calibration graph was obtained with the slope, 0.6334, intercept, 0.0074 and correlation coefficient of 0.9988. This official method was also used for the quantitative analysis of phosphate in the water samples and the satisfactory result was obtained. The range of phosphate concentration in the water samples are 0.033 – 2.943 mg P/L.
Analisis Kuantitatif Kadar Nitrit dalam Produk Daging Olahan di Wilayah Denpasar Dengan Metode Griess Secara Spektrofotometri Habibah, Nur; Dhyanaputri, I G.A. Sri; Karta, I Wayan; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika
International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering

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Abstract

Nitrite is one of important food additive that used as a preservative and curing agent for the meat product. Since the adverse effect of nitrites to the human health has been reported, the government regulated maximum allowable nitrite content in meat product is 125 mg/kg. Hence, continuous monitoring of the existence of nitrite, especially in the meat products are important to conducted. Quantitative analysis of nitrite in the meat product, especially sausage has been described. The spectrophotometric measurement of the nitrite contents was conducted by using Griess method. The absorbance of both standard solution and sample carried after 30 minutes at the maximum wavelength 520 nm. A linier calibration curve was obtained in the range of 0.1-0.5 ppm, with the R2 value is 0.997. Subsequently, the method was applied to determine the nitrit contents in sausage samples. The spectrophotometric determination showed there were 6 samples have nitrite contents more than maximum allowable nitrite content in the meat product.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT PERASAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SALMONELLA TYPHI Vinenthy, Luh Putu Intan Visva; Habibah, Nur; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.11 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i3.1547

Abstract

Garlic is one of the herbs that widely used by people to cure the disease, which caused by a bacterial infection. Garlic contains Allicin which has an antibacterial effect on Salmonella typhi. Several studies have been proved that garlic has antibacterial activity against the growth of microbes. This research was conducted to study the potential effect of the garlic juice inhibitory on the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. This research was used experimental post-test only control design and disc diffusion method with MHA media. This study was carried out by using four different concentration there were 20, 40, 60 and 80%. The negative and positive control was used sterile aqua dest and chloramphenicol. The inhibition zone was determined by observing the clear zone around the disk. The result of the data analysis using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) showed that there was a significant difference between each concentration of the garlic juice. The obtained results proved that garlic juice affects the inhibition zone of Salmonella typhi growth. The largest inhibitory zone was found at the concentration of 80% with the diameter inhibition zone was 23 mm. This diameter inhibitory zone was classified as a very strong inhibitory effect category. These results concluded that there was a linear correlation between inhibitory potential with the concentration of garlic juice. 
UJI DAYA HAMBAT BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PERASAN JERUK LEMON TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Dewi, Kadek Eliana Kesuma; Habibah, Nur; Mastra, Nyoman
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.28 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jst-undiksha.v9i1.19216

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes merupakan salah satu bakteri yang menyebabkan terjadinya jerawat. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi jerawat yaitu dengan memanfaatkan buah jeruk lemon. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu melaporkan bahwa jeruk lemon memiliki kandungan bahan aktif, antara lain karotenoid dan flavonoid  yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan daya hambat berbagai konsentrasi perasan jeruk lemon terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen murni dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest Only Control Design menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby Bauer dengan enam konsentrasi perasan buah jeruk lemon  yaitu 5, 12,5, 25, 50, 75, dan 100%. Kontrol kerja yang digunakan adalah kloramfenikol 30µg dan kontrol negatifnya adalah akuades steril. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perasan buah jeruk lemon mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan rerata zona hambat berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 7,15; 9,20; 11,25; 12,50; 14,10 dan 16,90 mm dan termasuk ke dalam kategori zona hambat sedang dan kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing konsentrasi perasan jeruk lemon memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda terhadap pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI KAWASAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH BANJAR SUWUNG BATAN KENDAL DENPASAR SELATAN Handriyani, Kadek Ayu Tia Surya; Habibah, Nur; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.811 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jst-undiksha.v9i1.17842

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AbstractFinal Waste Disposal Area at Suwung, Denpasar is one of the final waste disposal area that uses an open dumping system for the waste management techniques. These waste management techniques cause the lack of the groundwater quality. On the other hand, this groundwater is still being used as a main water source by the residents around the final waste disposal area. The aim of the study was to determine of the lead concentration in the well water at the Suwung Waste Disposal Area. This research uses descriptive method with observational approach while the analysis of lead was conducted by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Based on the results, it is proved that there is 1 sample contains of the lead concentration more than maximum allowable of lead according to the Minister of Health of Indonesia No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. The excess of lead concentration in the water samples may influenced by the distance of the dug wells from waste disposal area which does not meet the requirements, so the pollution occur easily.Keywords: Final waste disposal area, lead determination, atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS)
Identifikasi Taenia solium secara Mikroskopis pada Peternakan Babi Bekti, Heri Setiyo; Habibah, Nur; Rinawati, Luh Putu; Pradnya Yasa, Ni Putu Candra Dewi; Rindi, Oktavelendi Dhaneta Graha; Dewi, Ni Km Ayu Kusuma; Savitri, Ni Putu Ayu Dani; Rakhmawati, Aprilia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2448

Abstract

Taenia solium is a zoonosis found all over the world, especially in developing countries. T solium can cause taeniasis and cysticercosis in humans. Pigs as intermediate hosts can be infected with T solium which causes porcine cysticercosis. T solium can infect muscle, skin, eye, and brain tissue which can develop into neurocysticercosis. Neurocysticercosis is the cause of 30% of cases of epilepsy in the world. In Denpasar city, pigs are one type of livestock. A large number of pig farms and the Balinese’s people's habit of consuming pork is one of the sources of T solium infection. This research was conducted to determine T solium eggs in pig feces. The study was conducted microscopically on 31 samples with simple random sampling technique. The results showed that of the 31 samples examined, 54.8% (17 samples) were positive for T solium eggs. This indicates that the pig farms in Denpasar city have been infected with T solium. Pig farming in Denpasar city was done traditionally and kept indoors. However, the breeders pay less attention to pig health and environmental sanitation. Also, pigs are slaughtered privately by breeders because there are no slaughterhouses. Lack of supervision of pork circulating in the community is also the cause of T solium infection. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out supervision by the local government on pig farms as well as supervision of pork consumed by the public to prevent and eradicate T solium infection.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI UMPAN PERANGKAP LALAT DI PASAR IKAN DAN PASAR TRADISIONAL Hadi, Mochammad Choirul; Sujaya, I Nyoman; Habibah, Nur
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jst-undiksha.v11i1.41477

Abstract

The benefits of Methyl eugenol, a chemical used as an attractant, especially for fruit flies were interesting to develop. This study aimed was to compare flies that enter fly traps fed with Methyl eugenol, Methyl pyrazine, fish innards, and chicken innards. This research was a quasi-experimental type to examine the effectiveness of bait with four treatment groups. The bait was installed on fly traps made by the Research Team, which were placed at the Kedonganan Fish Market, Kuta, and the Phula Kerti Traditional Market, Denpasar. Each bait is placed in five different fly traps, or in a day 40 units are installed in both markets. The results show that there are different types of trapped flies. In the Fish Market, the most common types of flies are House flies (Musca domestica), while in the Traditional market there are many types of fruit flies (Bactrocera sp). The baits that flies prefer are also different, Musca domestica prefer chicken innards bait, while fruit flies prefer Methyl eugenol bait.
EDUKASI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu; Suindri, Ni Nyoman; Arneni, Ni Putu Gita; Habibah, Nur; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1438

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian akibat kanker paling umum pada wanita di negara-negara berkembang. Kanker payudara dapat dideteksi dengan metode Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS) yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Deteksi dini oleh wanita disebut dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Partisipasi perempuan dan remaja putri dalam program skrining kanker payudara masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan rendahnya kesadaran akan manfaat melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan rasa malu. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kanker payudara dapat mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Dengan rendahnya cakupan SADANIS maka salah satu cara yang mungkin dilaksanakan adalah melatih masyarakat tentang SADARI. Salah satu kelompok berisiko untuk terjadinya tumor pada payudara adalah remaja putri. Anggota kelompok sasaran adalah remaja putri sejumlah 60 orang di SMA Negeri 1 Rendang. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah modul dan leaflet dengan alat bantu berupa LCD dan laptop. Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan penggalian pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja putri terlebih dahulu melalui kuesioner (pretest) dan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja putri (posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan menunjukkan 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 20% memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Pada variabel sikap 98,3% bersikap positif dan hanya 1,7% yang bersikap negatif. Pada variabel praktik 80% responden telah melaksanakan praktik SADARI dengan benar dan 20% melaknakan praktik dengan salah. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan dasar kepada remaja putri perlu diberikan untuk memberikan informasi tentang SADARI untuk memperluas pengetahuannya tentang SADARI, memberikan panduan cara melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan benar, dan mempengaruhi keinginan remaja putri untuk melakukan SADARI secara mandiri.
Identifikasi Candida Sp. Pada Air Bak Toilet Umum Di Pasar Tradisional Putra, Anak Agung Ngurah Dwi Tisna Adi; Habibah, Nur; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v12i2.3878

Abstract

Toilet merupakan sarana sanitasi yang penting dan dapat menjadi salah satu tempat penyebaran penyakit. Salah satu jenis penyakit yang dapat menyebar melalui toilet adalah penyakit akibat infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. Jamur Candida sp. memiliki sifat patogen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit oportunistik yaitu kandidiasis. Kontaminasi Candida sp. pada air bak toilet dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai sumber, antara lain kontaminasi dari sumber air, kontaminasi dari pengunjung serta kontaminasi dari lingkungan sekitar toilte. Selain itu frekuensi pembersihan dan pengurasan juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap penumpukan jamur adalah Candida sp pada air bak toilet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstif yang bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi Candida sp. pada air bak toilet umum di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah air bak toilte yang diperoleh dari 31 bak toilet umum di kawasan pasar tradisional. Sampel air bak toilet dikultur pada media SDA lalu koloni yang tumbuh diidentifikasi secara mikroskopis dedngan pewarnaan LPCB dan dilakukan uji germ tube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 31 sampel diketahui bahwa sebanyak 15 sampel (48,4%) positif mengandung Candida sp. dan 2 sampel diantaranya teridentifikasi merupakan Candida albicans berdasarkan uji germ tube. Hasil positif tersebut berkaitan erat dengan kondisi toilet umum dan kebersihannya yang meliputi frekuensi pemersihan dan pengurasan bak air, penggunaan cairan disinfektan dan sumber air yang digunakan.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taufiq Aldino, Aldino Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti Ananda, Hesti Aprilia, Indri Ayu Arjani, I A Made Sri Arjani, Ida Ayu Made Sri Arneni, Ni Putu Gita Arpiah, Nor Assyfa Ramadhina Aviani, Yolivia Irna Balti, Levandra Burhannuddin Cokorda Dewi Widhya Hana Sundari Cut Nuraini Desak Made Lestari Dewi Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih Dewi, Kadek Eliana Kesuma Dewi, Ni Km Ayu Kusuma Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika Dhea Aura Cindyana Dwi Agustini, Desak Gede Efitasari, Nesti Ellbas, Cenby Rosella Agustin Enjelika, Sonya Fatihah, Anami Gejir, I Nyoman Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Guswita, Reni Hafifah, Nadia Bismi Handriyani, Kadek Ayu Tia Surya Heri Setiyo Bekti I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri I Nyoman Jirna, I Nyoman I Nyoman Purna I Wayan Jana I Wayan Karta I Wayan Karta I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Suardana Imroatussolehah, Suci Indrasari, Dewa Ayu Ratna Putri Khairunnisa, Endah Kurniawan, Bayu Surya Kurniawan, Surya Bayu Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Lely Ika Mariyati Lestari, renda Lisa Anjani, Ni Putu Luh Ade Wilan Krisna Luh Ade Wilankrisna Mahastuti, Shri Ayu Purnami Mamik Suendarti Mastra , Nyoman mastra, nyoman Mayumi, Ni Kadek Sintya Merdekawati, Fusvita Mitra Yadiannur Mochamad Choirul Hadi Nadilla Indriani Nasution Ni Nyoman Suindri Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi Niluwih, Komang Deatriasa Pakerti Ningsih, Rahma Pitria Nopiyanti, Putri Noviar, Ganjar Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Oktavia, Diana Pamungkas, Adhis Darussalam Posmaningsih, Dewa Ayu Agustini Pradnya Yasa, Ni Putu Candra Dewi Putra, Anak Agung Ngurah Dwi Tisna Adi Rahmah Rahmah Rakhmawati, Aprilia Ratih , Gusti Ayu Made Ratih, Gusti Ayu Made Riazqiani, Hu'shila Awalia RIDHO KURNIAWAN, RIDHO Rinawati, Luh Putu Rindi, Oktavelendi Dhaneta Graha Rofi'ah, Lisa Khofidatur Sajudin, Muhammad Salman Alfarisi Saputra, Gusril Ihza Sartika, Rahayu Sauqi, Muhammad Savitri, Ni Putu Ayu Dani Sinta Rosalina Sri Anafarhanah, Sri Sudarmanto, I Gede Sudiantara, Ketut Sujaya, I Nyoman Sulaiman Sulaiman Suryaningsih, Putu Ayu Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede Suyasa, Ida Bagus Oka Swastini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Usiono Usiono Utami, Andini Putri Vinenthy, Luh Putu Intan Visva Wilankrisna, Luh Ade WINDA TRISNAWATI Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Zura, Della Elpa