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Hubungan Identifikasi Risiko Dekubitus Skala Braden dengan Penerapan Range of Motion pada Pasien Stroke Hadrianti, Dessy; Olviani, Yurida; Saherna, Jenny; M. Hidayatullah, M. Hidayatullah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14988

ABSTRACT Stroke is usually characterized by paralysis of the limbs on one side of the body, which causes the sufferer to experience pressure ulcers. One of the treatments that can be done for stroke sufferers is Range of Motion which helps restore the condition of stroke sufferers who experience paralysis, so that there is no risk of pressure ulcers. Objective: to determine the relationship between range of motion management and prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital in 2023. Method: quantitative correlational with cross sectional research design. The population was all stroke patients who were admitted to class 1, 2 and 3 at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital. The sampling technique was Consecutive sampling of 96 respondents. The instrument consists of the operational standard Range of Motion (ROM) and the risk of pressure ulcers using the Branden scale. Results: The majority of stroke patients were 46-55 years old, 57 respondents (59.4%), 49 respondents (51%) had a high school education and 28 respondents (29.2%) worked in the private sector. The majority of risk prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients was moderate, amounting to 38 respondents (39.6%). The majority of respondents' understanding of the management of range of motion in stroke patients was not carried out by 51 respondents (53.1%). There is a relationship between managing range of motion and preventing the risk of pressure ulcers in stroke patients at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital in 2023 Keywords : Identification, Prevention of the Risk Pressure Ulcers, Braden Scale, Range of Motion, Stroke ABSTRAK Edukasi Stroke biasanya ditandai dengan kelumpuhan anggota gerak di salah satu sisi anggota tubuh, yang menyebabkan penderita mengalami luka dekubitus. penatalaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan pada penderita stroke salah satunya yaitu Range of motion yang membantu memulihkan keadaan penderita stroke yang mengalami kelumpuhan, agar tidak terjadinya risiko dekubitus. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan penatalaksaaan Range of motion dengan pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai tahun 2023. Metode: kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien pederita stroke yang dirawat inap kelas 1, 2 dan 3 RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai. Teknik sampling Consecutive sampling sebanyak 96 responden. Instrumen terdiri dari standar operasional Range Of Motion (ROM) dan resiko luka tekan menggunakan skala branden. Hasil: Pasien stroke mayoritas pasien stroke berumur 46-55 tahun sebesar 57 responden (59,4%), berpendidikan SMA sebesar 49 responden (51%) dan pekerjaan swasta sebesar 28 responden (29,2%). Pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke mayoritas sedang sebesar 38 responden (39,6%). Pemahaman responden terhadap penatalaksanaan Range of motion pada pasien stroke mayoritas tidak dilakukan sebesar 51 responden (53,1%). Terdapat hubungan penatalaksaaan Range of motion dengan pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai tahun 2023 Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Pencegahan Risiko Dekubitus, Skala Braden, Range of Motion, Stroke

The Effect of Aloe Vera Extract on Wound Healing In Post Hospitalization Diabetes Mellitus Patients Olviani, Yurida; Apriyanti, Uni; Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Hermawan, Aditya
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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The number of people with diabetes increases from year to year, accompanied by an increase in complications of diabetic ulcers. Various kinds of interventions are carried out to accelerate the healing of diabetic foot wounds, one of which is the use of aloe vera extract. To determine the effect of aloe vera extract on wound healing in patients with post-hospitalization diabetes mellitus. This study used a Pre-Experiment research design with a group Pretest post-test design. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic ulcers, and the sample was taken using the accidental sampling technique, totalling 37 people. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test Most of the wound healing before being given aloe vera extract was quite good. Namely, 26 people, or 70.3%, most wound healing after being given aloe vera extract was good; 28 people or 75.7%, there was an effect of providing aloe vera extract to wound healing in Diabetes Mellitus patients with a value of p = 0.000. Nurses should apply wound care using aloe vera as a non-pharmacological independent nursing action.

The Relationship between Blood Glucose Levels and Dietary Commitment to Self-Motivation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Heriani, Novia; Agustin, Shalma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition April - June , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder involving dysfunction of the pancreas, resulting in insulin's inability to effectively convert blood glucose into energy. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is often caused by obesity and unhealthy dietary habits, making dietary regulation essential for lowering blood sugar levels. Adherence to a recommended diet requires strong motivation, which serves as a key support system. Without sufficient motivation, maintaining dietary commitment becomes challenging. This commitment refers to a person’s willingness to follow the treatment regimen as advised by healthcare professionals. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and diet commitment in relation to self-motivation among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The results of the Spearman Rho test showed a p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between self-motivation and diet commitment toward blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It can thus be concluded that there is a correlation between blood glucose levels and diet commitment as influenced by self-motivation in these patients.

Hubungan Derajat Acne Vulgaris Berdasarkan Jenis Kulit Wajah dan Moisturizer terhadap Penggunaan Masker Medis Saherna, Jenny; Suroto, Suroto; Hadrianti, Dessy; Agustina, Anita; Rasyidah, Rahma
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v11i1.298

Acne vulgaris terjadi karena proses inflamasi kronis pada lapisan kulit yang berasal dari folikel polisebasea akibat faktor ekstrinsik seperti stres, diet, iklim, dan kosmetik serta kadar hormon dehidroepiandrosteron sulfat serum. Derajat acne vulgaris berpengaruh pada pertimbangan individu untuk menetapkan komitmen diri terhadap penggunaan masker medis yang selalu digunakan sekarang ini, setiap kali kegiatan diluar rumah dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain, untuk meminimalisir tertular virus covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan derajat acne vulgaris berdasarkan jenis kulit wajah dan moisturizer terhadap penggunaan masker medis. Desain penelitian, kuantitatif korelasi dengan cross sectional, melakukan observasi kulit wajah menurut standar Lehmann Grading System menggunakan kaca loop, terhadap 74 responden perempuan. Hasil penelitian, responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, didapatkan 25 responden dengan rata-rata usia 20 tahun sebesar 33,8%, berdasarkan jenis kulit didapatkan 28 reponden sebesar 37,8% dengan kulit kombinasi dan 51 responden sebesar 68,9% yang memiliki derajat acne vulgaris sedang. Kesimpulan, tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan antara derajat acne vulgaris pada jenis kulit wajah dan moisturizer terhadap penggunaan masker medis.

Hubungan Edukasi Proses Penyembuhan Luka dengan Level Ansietas terhadap Pasien Pasca Operasi Debridement Saherna, Jenny; Olviani, Yurida; Hadrianti, Dessy; Rianty, Dewi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13922

ABSTRACT Education about the wound healing process is the main component of basic nursing intervention in helping to reduce anxiety levels in post-operative debridement, in this case, it is necessary to evaluate the patient’s understanding in receiving the information that has been conveyed by the nurse, so that the goal of reducing anxiety levels can be realized. Anxiety is one of the triggers for instability of vital signs which has an impact on the wound healing phase. The aim of the research was to look at the relationship between education on the wound healing process and the level of anxiety in patients after debridement surgery. This research is quantitative, non experimental, using cross-sectional with purposive sampling method and spearman rank correlation test analysis, a total of 73 respondents with data collection through questionnaires. The result showednthat respondents with no anxiety were 1 person (1.4%), mild anxiety were 17 people (23.3%), moderate anxiety were 42 people (57.5%), severe anxiety were 10 people (13.7%), very severe anxiety as many as 3 people (4.1%). The conclusion resulting from data analysis was asymp. Sig. (2-Tiled) P = 0.007, P < 0.005, there is a significant relationship between understanding and anxiety level in post-operative debridement patients. Keywords: Education, Wound Healing, Anxiety, Post-Operative Debridement ABSTRAK Edukasi tentang proses penyembuhan luka merupakan komponen utama dasar intervensi keperawatan dalam membantu penurunan level ansietas pada pasien pasca operasi debridement, dalam hal ini diperlukan evaluasi pemahaman pasien dalam menerima informasi yang telah disampaikan oleh perawat, agar tujuan penurunan level anisetas dapat terealisasi. Ansietas salah satu pemicu ketidakstabilan tanda-tanda vital yang berdampak terhadap fase penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitan melihat hubungan edukasi proses penyembuhan luka dengan level ansietas terhadap pasien pasca operasi debridement. Penelitian ini kuantitatif, jenis non eksperimental, menggunakan cross-secstional dengan metode purposive sampling dan analisis uji korelasi spearman rank, total 73 responden dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian responden dengan tidak ada ansietas sebanyak 1 orang (1,4%), ansietas ringan sebanyak 17 orang (23,3%), ansietas sedang sebanyak 42 orang (57,5%), ansietas berat sebanyak 10 orang (13,7%), ansietas berat sekali sebanyak 3 orang (4,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian hasil analisis data didapatkan hasil Asymp. Sig. (2-Tailed) p = 0.007, p < 0.05, ada hubungan signifikan antara pemahaman dengan level ansietas pada pasien pasca operasi debridement. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Penyembuhan Luka, Ansietas, Pasca Operasi Debridement

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) sebagai Pengkajian Status Psikologis pada Lansia Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Arji, Alif; Pratama, Zacky; Putri, Annisa; Khaliza, Noor
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13387

ABSTRAK Peningkatan populasi lansia khususnya di Indonesia, dapat menimbulkan masalah Kesehatan seperti depresi. Gejala depresi pada lansia seringkali tidak terungkap jelas dan bisa terkait dengan perubahan fisik, penyakit, kehilangan, serta perasaan kesepian. Pengukuran tingkat depresi menggunakan Skala Depresi Geriatri (GDS) memberikan gambaran lebih lanjut tentang prevalensi depresi pada lansia, yang diperkirakan meningkat seiring pertambahan usia. Pada pengkajian tanggal 16 Oktober 2023, dihadiri 15 lansia di Kelayan B Gang JAIS RT. 009 RW. 001. Hasilnya, 11 lansia tidak mengalami depresi, sementara 4 lainnya mengalami depresi ringan. Tim pengkaji memberikan intervensi berupa terapi zikir dan dukungan keluarga kepada lansia yang mengalami depresi ringan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi lansia dan memberikan pemahaman. Intervensi diberikan agar lansia mampu mengatasi depresi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari setelah memahami dan menerapkan intervensi yang diajarkan. Kata Kunci: Depresi, Lansia, GDS ABSTRACT The increase in the elderly population, especially in Indonesia, can cause health problems such as depression. Symptoms of depression in the elderly are often not clearly revealed and can be related to physical changes, illness, loss, and feelings of loneliness. Measurement of depression rates using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) provides a further picture of the prevalence of depression in the elderly, which is expected to increase with age. The assessment on October 16, 2023, was attended by 15 elderly people at Kelayan B Gang JAIS RT. 009 RW. 001. As a result, 11 elderly people did not have depression, while 4 others had mild depression. The review team provided interventions in the form of remembrance therapy and family support to elderly people with mild depression. This activity aims to determine the level of depression of the elderly and provide understanding. Interventions are given so that the elderly are able to overcome depression in daily life after understanding and applying the interventions taught. Keywords: Depression, Elderly, Geriatric Depression Scale

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audiovisual Berbabsis Self Management terhadap Pasien Hipertensi Olviani, Yurida; Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Satriani, Desy; Aulia, Nazi Ratul
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.490

Hypertension remains the leading non-communicable disease, causing numerous complications and deaths. Complications of hypertension can be prevented through health promotion, specifically by providing hypertension self-management education using audiovisual media adapted to the current development of information technology. Developing accessible, widely reachable, efficient, and effective audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management is essential to encourage the community to regularly monitor blood pressure and independently adopt routine behavior changes to prevent further complications. Objective: To develop audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management for patients with hypertension. Methods: Quasi-experimental study. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Paired Sample T-Test.

The Effect of Audio-Visual Education on Foot Care Knowledge in Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcers among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Pekauman Primary Health Center, Banjarmasin Hanafi, Muhammad Iqbal; Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Afriyanti, Uni
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.30

Diabetes mellitus can lead to serious complications, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which carry a high risk of disability and amputation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of audio-visual education on foot care knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Pekauman Primary Health Center, Banjarmasin. This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design and involved 103 patients selected from a population of 215 patients (December 2024) using accidental sampling. Inclusion criteria comprised newly diagnosed or follow-up patients, individuals with compos mentis status, and adults. The research instrument was the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire consisting of 29 items, which was validated and found to be reliable. The intervention consisted of a ±10-minute animated video demonstrating six steps of diabetic foot care. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess changes in knowledge levels. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge (p < 0.001): prior to the intervention, 98.1% of respondents had “Poor” knowledge, whereas after the intervention, 99.0% demonstrated “Good” knowledge. Therefore, audio-visual education is effective in improving foot care knowledge and can be implemented as a primary health promotion strategy to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.

The Relationship Between the Duration of Diabetes Mellitus and Foot Self-Care Yunica, Aulia; Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Mulyani, Sri
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.48

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that poses a high risk of foot complications; therefore, foot self-care is an essential component of disease management. The duration of diabetes mellitus is presumed to be associated with foot self-care behavior; however, empirical evidence remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the duration of diabetes mellitus and foot self-care among patients with diabetes mellitus. A correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted, involving 136 outpatient diabetes mellitus patients selected using an accidental sampling technique. The duration of diabetes mellitus was obtained from medical records and confirmed through self-reported data, then categorized into less than six months and more than six months, while foot self-care was measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had been living with diabetes mellitus for more than six months and demonstrated good foot self-care behavior. A significant relationship was found between the duration of diabetes mellitus and foot self-care (p = 0.049). These findings indicate that disease duration is associated with foot self-care behavior; therefore, the duration of diabetes mellitus should be considered in planning foot care education for patients with diabetes mellitus.

The Relationship Between the Level of Understanding of Intermittent Fasting and Self-Motivation Behavior Toward the Risk of Increased Blood Glucose in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Putri, Gt. Indah M.; Saherna, Jenny; Kirana, Rita; Linda
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.51

Intermittent Fasting is a nonpharmacological approach that can be applied in patients with Diabetes Mellitus to support blood glucose control; however, its implementation requires an adequate level of understanding and strong self-motivation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of understanding of Intermittent Fasting and self-motivation toward the risk of increased blood glucose in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. A quantitative approach with a correlational cross-sectional design was employed, involving 66 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results demonstrated a significant relationship between the level of understanding of Intermittent Fasting and self-motivation (r = 0.375; p = 0.002), indicating a positive direction with a weak correlation strength. These findings suggest that a better level of understanding of Intermittent Fasting tends to be associated with higher self-motivation in the context of controlling the risk of increased blood glucose. Structured education regarding Intermittent Fasting may therefore be considered as a strategy to support motivation and healthy lifestyle behaviors among patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

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