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Melky Suhery Simamora
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Labor Law Protection Due To Termination Of Employment Due To The Covid 19 Pandemic Irawan Irawan; Ariman Sitompul; Melky Suhery Simamora
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 1, No. 1 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v1i1.2640

Abstract

At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of policies regarding large- scale social restrictions had a very significant impact on companies in North Sumatra. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion in this study is the regulation of termination of employment due to the covid-19 pandemic which is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation, namely by reason of efficiency because the first in the provisions of Article 154 a paragraph of the job creation law states that "the company performs efficiency, either followed by the closure of the company or not followed by the closure of the company due to the company experiencing losses". The collective agreement is the result of a final agreement that should not be contested in the future from both the workers and employers. Termination of employment due to COVID-19 in Indonesia, the average layoff is not because the company is closed or closed, but because of the implementation of Work from Home which is a recommendation from the government.   
Integration of Customary Legal Values in Modern Legal Counseling in Local Communities Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Irna Herliza Rizki; Fahmi Ruziq
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 3: March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/p4jtkr66

Abstract

This community service aims to integrate the values of customary law into modern legal outreach within local communities. The primary objective of this activity is to enhance the understanding of customary communities regarding national law and to demonstrate the relevance of customary law within the national legal framework. The legal outreach was conducted with an approach sensitive to local culture, involving customary leaders, legal counselors, and community members in interactive sessions. The results of this service show significant improvement in the community's understanding of national law and their rights within the context of both customary and modern law. Before the outreach, the community's understanding of national law was only 45%, but after the outreach, it increased to 85%. Similarly, understanding of customary law and women's rights showed a significant increase. This program also encouraged active community participation in legal processes, both in resolving customary land disputes and in utilizing national legal mechanisms. However, challenges remain, including ignorance of more complex legal procedures and the need for policies that better support the integration of customary law into the national legal system. Moving forward, further collaboration between customary communities, legal counselors, and the government is expected to strengthen the implementation of fair and inclusive law.
Optimizing the Role of Schools and Communities in Protecting Children from Dropping Out through Community Service Programs Muhammad Konginta Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Leni Indrayani; Aripin Rambe
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 3: March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/bvqs4463

Abstract

Education is a basic right of children that must be protected from being hampered by socio-economic factors. One of the main challenges in the education sector is the high dropout rate, especially among children from underprivileged families. This study aims to explore and optimize the role of schools and communities in protecting children from dropping out of school through community service programs. This program involves collaboration between schools, communities, and the government to reduce factors that cause dropouts, such as economic problems, lack of motivation, and parental involvement. The results of the study showed that providing scholarships, additional learning facilities, and developing learning communities significantly supported the sustainability of children's education. However, challenges such as limited funds and difficulties in reaching remote areas still need to be addressed. Recommendations for program development include increasing accessibility, parental involvement, and partnerships with donor agencies. This program is expected to provide a sustainable positive impact on children's education in areas with high dropout rates.
Educating Local Communities on Children's Rights as an Effort to Prevent Criminal Acts Junaidi Lubis; Leni Indrayani; Melky Suhery Simamora; Muhammad Rifky Wahyadi
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 3: March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ar12ss85

Abstract

Educating local communities about children's rights is an important step in preventing crimes against children. Although there are various regulations regarding child protection, the low level of public understanding of children's rights remains a challenge. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase public awareness of children's rights and their role in preventing violence and exploitation of children. Activities include counseling, training, social media campaigns, and mentoring parents, teachers, community leaders, as well as children and adolescents. The results of the activities show an increase in public understanding of children's rights, changes in attitudes towards child protection, and increased community participation in preventing crimes against children. Through this educational approach, the community is expected to be more sensitive to violations of children's rights and play an active role in creating a safe environment that supports children's growth and development. The evaluation showed a high level of satisfaction from participants, as well as a positive impact in strengthening child protection networks in the community.
Legal Counseling on Child Protection from Violence in the Family and School Environment Chairus Suryati; M. Salim; Melky Suhery Simamora
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 2: November 2023
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/3n1mcx66

Abstract

Tindak kekerasan terhadap anak, baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun sekolah, masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia. Kekerasan dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, psikologis, maupun seksual dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap perkembangan anak. Penyuluhan hukum hadir sebagai salah satu strategi preventif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran dan efektivitas penyuluhan hukum dalam mencegah tindak kekerasan terhadap anak, serta meningkatkan pemahaman hukum di kalangan orang tua, guru, dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur dan dokumentasi dari berbagai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, laporan lembaga perlindungan anak, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan hukum yang dilakukan secara intensif dan partisipatif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan hukum serta membentuk pola pikir yang lebih peduli terhadap hak-hak anak. Partisipasi aktif dari sekolah, keluarga, dan aparat hukum menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan ramah anak. Dengan pendekatan kolaboratif, penyuluhan hukum dapat menjadi sarana strategis dalam membangun budaya perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan. Diperlukan dukungan kebijakan, pelatihan berkelanjutan, serta pemantauan evaluatif agar program penyuluhan hukum dapat berjalan efektif dan merata di berbagai wilayah.
Concept Of Consumer Protection Regarding The Availability Of Information On Snack Products Children In State Primary Schools Tengku Emilia Angraini; Melky Suhery Simamora; Junaidi Lubis; Anisah bt Ahmad; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Wahyu Hadi Wijaya
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qqenp981

Abstract

The research focuses on consumer protection related to the availability of product information on children's snacks sold at public elementary schools (Public Alementary School) in Indonesia. Many snacks lack essential details such as nutritional information, waste management education, halal certification, ingredients, and Food and Drug Monitoring Agency license numbers on their packaging, which violates Indonesian regulations. This study aims to explore the concept of consumer protection regarding product information, children's rights to safe goods and services, and the implementation of consumer protection in public elementary schools. Using a qualitative research method with a normative-empirical juridical approach, the study collects primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature, journals, and other related sources. The findings indicate that consumer protection involves safeguarding consumer rights by ensuring adequate product information. Educating children as consumers is crucial for developing awareness of their rights. Public elementary schools play a vital role in ensuring that snacks sold are safe, of good quality, and meet hygiene standards. Schools should implement effective monitoring systems, including regular inspections of snack production and compliance with health standards. Additionally, consumer education at schools should teach children to choose healthy snacks, read food labels, and understand their rights as consumers, fostering informed decision-making and healthier choices.
Comparison of Legal Systems in Democratic and Autocratic Countries: Implications for Human Rights Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Muhammad baddawi kurniadi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/4q7nk389

Abstract

This study examines the comparative effectiveness of legal systems in democratic and autocratic countries in upholding and promoting human rights. Democratic systems, characterized by judicial independence, transparency, and accountability, generally provide a robust framework for protecting individual freedoms and ensuring equitable governance. In contrast, autocratic systems, marked by centralized power and limited oversight, often prioritize political stability over the protection of human rights, resulting in systemic abuses and marginalization of vulnerable groups. The research explores key dimensions such as judicial autonomy, freedom of expression, political participation, and the role of civil society, highlighting stark differences in how these systems function. The findings reveal that democracies offer stronger institutional mechanisms for addressing human rights challenges, including access to justice, legislative inclusivity, and adherence to international norms. Autocratic regimes, however, frequently exploit legal systems to maintain control, using laws as tools for oppression and surveillance. The study underscores the critical role of governance structures in shaping human rights outcomes, advocating for the strengthening of democratic institutions and global human rights standards. Future research should delve into hybrid systems and transitions between governance types to further elucidate their impact on human rights.
The Influence of Globalization on the Harmonization of International and National Law Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Bambang Sutejo; Dedek syafrizal
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ny5gv396

Abstract

Globalization has had a significant impact on the harmonization of international and national laws, affecting areas such as trade, environment, and human rights. This study explores the impact of globalization on legal harmonization, identifying key drivers such as economic integration, technological advancement, and the role of international organizations. It also highlights emerging challenges, including legal pluralism, cultural resistance, and disparities in institutional capacity across countries. Using a qualitative approach, legal analysis is conducted to identify patterns of convergence and divergence across legal systems, including common law, civil law, and hybrid legal systems. Case studies such as the implementation of the Paris Agreement, the adaptation of WTO trade law standards, and the mainstreaming of human rights in developing countries reveal the success rates and obstacles in harmonization. The results show that while harmonization promotes global cooperation and reduces legal protection, challenges remain. Fragmentation of international law, geopolitical tensions, and differences in local values ​​are key barriers. To address these, the study recommends an adaptive framework, enhanced multilateral cooperation, and investment in developing country capacity building. In conclusion, legal harmonization requires a balance between global norms and local relevance, so as to create an inclusive and effective legal system. A collaborative approach involving stakeholders across borders is key to bridging the gap between international standards and national realities.
Co-Authors Anisah bt Ahmad Ariman Sitompul Aripin Rambe Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Chairus Suryati Dedek syafrizal Irawan Irawan Irna Herliza Rizki Junaidi Lubis Leni Indrayani M. Salim Muhammad baddawi kurniadi Muhammad Konginta Lubis Muhammad Rifky Wahyadi Muhammad Salim Fauzi ruziq, fahmi Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman Tengku Emilia Angraini Wahyu Hadi Wijaya