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All Journal Info-Teknik Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Jurnal Infrastruktur Cerucuk. Prodi S1 T. Sipil. Jurnal Kacapuri : Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik Sipil Acta Solum
Elma Sofia, Elma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Transportation

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EVALUASI KINERJA RESERVOIR PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH IPA I PDAM BANDARMASIH Sofia, Elma; Riduan, Rony; Pratama, Endrico
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih merupakan hal yang wajib diperhatikan oleh PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) sebagai pihak terkait.  Dengan sistem pengolahan dan sistem jaringan perpipaan yang ada, PDAM Bandarmasih diharapkan mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat yang ada di kota Banjarmasin.  Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kinerja reservoir pada sistem distribusi perpipaan air bersih dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih (IPA) sampai kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja reservoir PDAM Bandarmasih, khususnya kinerja reservoir S. Parman yang merupakan reservoir distribusi yang melayani distribusi air bersih ke zona 1 dan zona 4 wilayah layanan IPA (Instalasi Pengolahan Air) I PDAM Bandarmasih.  Pada penelitian ini digunakan perangkat lunak Epanet 2.0 sebagai alat bantu pemodelen hidrodinamika sistem distribusi air bersih.  Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan Epanet 2.0, pada saat jam puncak 06.00 reservoir S. Parman mampu melayani kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat dan node terjauh mempunyai tekanan terendah 11,21 m dengan tinggi muka air terendah reservoir S. Parman terjadi pada jam 09.00 yaitu 0,75 m. Secara umum, reservoir masih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pelanggan khususnya pada saat jam puncak. Kata kunci: Epanet, jaringan distribusi air bersih, PDAM, reservoir.   Clean water is a basic need for humans, requirement of clean water is considered important by the PDAM (Regional Water Company) as a related party. With the existing treatment system and piping network system, Bandarmasih PDAM is expected to be able to meet the communitys clean water needs in Banjarmasin city. One of crucial things is the performance of reservoir in piped water distribution system from the Clean Water Treatment Plant.This study aims to evaluate the reservoir performance of the Bandarmasih PDAM, specifically the performance of S. Parman reservoir, which is a distribution reservoir that serves the distribution of clean water to zone 1 and zone 4 of the Water Treatment Plant (IPA) I PDAM Bandarmasih. In this study Epanet 2.0 software was used as a hydrodynamic modelling tool. Based on the simulation results, at peak hours 06.00 a.m. reservoir S. Parman is able to serve the communitys clean water needs. The farthest node has the lowest pressure of 11.21 m, and the lowest water level of the reservoir S. Parman occurs at 09.00 a.m. which is 0.75 m. In general, the reservoir is still able to meet communitys clean water needs, especially during peak hours. Keywords: reservoir, clean water distribution network, Epanet, PDAM 
ANALYSIS OF REMAINING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND THEIR CAUSAL FACTORS IN BUILDING PROJECT Candra Yuliana; Sofia, Elma; Hidayat, Gawit; Munawarah
Jurnal Infrastruktur Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Infrastruktur
Publisher : Jurnal Infrastruktur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/infrastruktur.v10i1.6328

Abstract

The problem that occurred in the ABC Flats Construction Project in Banjarbaru was that the project land was quite narrow. So if there is a large scale accumulation of material waste and lack of material management it can result in delays in the construction process, especially the mobilization and demobilization of tools. The aim of this research is to determine materials that cause large waste costs and the factors that cause them, as well as possible strategies to minimize waste. The analysis method is carried out using Pareto, waste cost and fishbone analysis. Collecting data by means of observation and interviews or brainstorming on several similar projects. The results of the Pareto analysis (80/20) show that there are two materials that contribute large costs, namely iron and concrete. The material that has the potential to generate large waste costs in the ABC Kalimantan Flats Construction Project as of the 21st week is ready mix concrete. The contribution of waste value per square meter is 0.073 m3 with a waste cost of 0.003% of the contract value. Based on the fishbone analysis, it was found thst the factors causing waste are a narrow location, stacking of moving materials, workers placing material carelessly, length of reinforcement that is not uniform, simplification of the shape of the pile cap structure, use of tools that do not match their function, number of orders that do not match, the rest of the concrete in the mixer, workers fatigue. Strategies to minimize waste of iron-concrete and ready-mix concrete materials are providing guidance to blacksmiths and workers, making access to tool distribution, using tools according to their functions, utilizing residual concrete, analyzing linear programs or barbending schedules. These results become considerations and suggestions in reducing the project budget due to the impact of material waste.
THE NEEDS OF CLEAN WATER STUDY IN SOUTH BARITO REGENCY Sofia, Elma; Permana, Hendra Bangkit; Fitriati, Ulfa
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 21, No 2 (2020): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 21 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v21i2.10360

Abstract

South Barito Regency is one of the regencies in province of Central Kalimantan. South Barito Regency is a regency whose developing quite rapid because in terms of its geographical location, South Barito Regency passed by national road and become a place of transit which also led to an increase in population and economic needs, especially the need for clean water. There are still areas experiencing water shortage problems because of the difficulty of distributing clean water. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of water needs for 2017, 2021, 2026, 2031, and 2036 to serve the needs of community and also determine the water quality at the intake, and comparing water demand with intake capacity. In this study, the calculation of population projections using statistical methods in which to pay attention to the rate of population growth of the past to estimate the number of people in the future. There are several methods that can be used to analyze the population growth in the future, namely arithmetic, geometric, linear regression, exponential, and logarithmic. For water quality check, field survey is needed to test parameters such as temperature, electrical conductivity, the amount of dissolved solids, pH, turbidity, salinity, and dissolved oxygen measurements. Results of this research is needed clean water discharge Barito Selatan with consecutive results as follows in 2017; 2021; 2026; 2031; In 2036 amounted to 305.14 L / s, 429.55 L / s, 599.58 L / s, 755.02 L / s, 794.94 L / s .With intake capacity which is now only 184.5 L / s, it can be said that the need for clean water unfulfilled. In the aspect of water quality, source of raw water used by Water Supply Company of South Barito has not meet the standards in terms of pH and turbidity, so the use of water is not safe for the people of South Barito Regency.
ANALISIS RISIKO DALAM MENGHADAPI TERJADINYA BANJIR DAN GENANGAN DI KAWASAN KAMPUS Sofia, Elma; Kartadipura, Retna Hapsari; Yuliana, Candra; Amalia, Maya
Jurnal Kacapuri : Jurnal keilmuan Teknik Sipil Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Vol 7, No 2 2024 JURNAL KACAPURI : JURNAL KEILMUAN TEKNIK SIPIL (Edisi Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jk.v7i2.16825

Abstract

Kesiapsiagaan atas bencana banjir khususnya di lingkungan kampus yang berada pada dataran rendah dan termasuk dalam kondisi lahan basah menjadi salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis manajemen risiko banjir dan kesiapsiagaan civitas akademika dalam menghadapi kejadian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey kuisioner yang bertujuan untuk menggali data dan informasi tentang kejadian banjir rob/genangan serta kapasitasnya dalam mengurangi tingkat risiko yang dihadapi di areal kampus. Hasil kuisioner yang dilakukan terhadap 73 (tujuh pulu tiga) responden kemudian dianalisis dengan metode PIM (Probability Impact Matrix) untuk memetakan tingkat prioritas risiko. Dari hasil analisis diketahui terdapat 8 (delapan) variabel dari 12 (dua belas) variabel yang termasuk kategori besar (high risk) sehingga diperlukan penanganan dari manajemen puncak.
EVALUASI SISTEM DRAINASE DI RUAS JALAN UNLAM I DAN III BANJARBARU Sofia, Elma; Fitriyani, Julecha; Fitriati, Ulfa; Nashrullah, Eddy; Widiastuti, Endah
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 25, No 2 (2024): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 25 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v25i2.21501

Abstract

This research intends to determine whether the capacity of existing drainage channels is still sufficient or not. The method of analysis used involved collecting rainfall data over the past 14 years (2010-2023) from the Class I Banjarbaru Climatology Station and obtaining the dimensions of the drainage channels from direct field measurements. From the results of the study, it was found that some of the drainage was unable to withstand the discharge plan, so redesign and new drainage design were needed. The planned channel dimensions for the redesigned drainage have a channel depth of 1 m and a planned width of 0.9 m. The planned channel dimensions for the new drainage have a channel depth of 0.9 m and a planned width of 0.7 m.
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION ANALYSIS IN CEMPAKA AND GUNUNG KUPANG RESERVOIRS USING THE USLE METHOD IN CEMPAKA DISTRICT, BANJARBARU CITY Fernanda, Joan Anthoni; Novitasari, Novitasari; Sofia, Elma
CERUCUK Vol 9, No 3 (2025): CERUCUK VOL. 9 NO. 3 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/crc.v9i3.15010

Abstract

Floods are one of Indonesia's most frequent natural disasters, especially in densely populated cities. Major floods in February 2023 hit Cempaka and Gunung Kupang Districts. To overcome this problem, the government built the Cempaka Embung and the Gunung Kupang Embung to control flooding and increase water infiltration into the ground. Land use changes upstream of the reservoir greatly affect the reservoir, especially land erosion and sedimentation that enter the reservoir body, which will reduce the performance of the reservoir in reducing flooding. Therefore, erosion and sedimentation analysis is needed to support better management in flood control in Cempaka District. The data used in this study are land use data, soil type data, topographic data, conservation data, and location photos are secondary data. In this study, the rate of erosion and sedimentation was calculated using the USLE method. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the erosion rate of the USLE method in the Cempaka Reservoir was 131.934 tons/ha/year, and the sediment rate was 38.0765 tons/ha/year. In the Gunung Kupang Reservoir, the USLE method erosion rate was 18,790 tons/ha/year, and the sediment rate was 6,057 tons/ha/year.Keywords: Watershed Erosion, Reservoir Sediment, USLE, Reservoir
ANALYSIS OF WATER AVAILABILITY IN THE KAMPUNG BANJAR RESERVOIR AND KEBUN RAYA RESERVOIR IN BANJARBARU CITY FOR MEETING WATER NEEDS Alifa, Salsabila Zata; Novitasari, Novitasari; Sofia, Elma
CERUCUK Vol 9, No 4 (2025): CERUCUK VOL. 9 NO. 4 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/crc.v9i4.15015

Abstract

The Kampung Banjar Reservoir and Kebun Raya Reservoir were built to address the disrupted water catchment areas caused by land clearing for the development of the South Kalimantan Province Government office area in Banjarbaru. These two reservoirs are planned to function as water catchment areas, water tourism destinations, and raw water sources within the office areas. The water availability in the reservoirs is expected to remain stable. Therefore, a study on the water availability analysis of both reservoirs is necessary to ensure that the stored water can be utilized optimally and sustainably, particularly for tourism purposes. The research methodology includes data collection, data analysis, results, and discussion. The analysis phase involves evapotranspiration analysis, water availability analysis using the F. J. Mock method, and dependable flow analysis. Based on the flow simulation calculations using the F. J. Mock method, a 90% dependable flow was selected for raw water rEquationuirements. The largest dependable flow occurs in December, with a flow value of 0.1557 m³/second for the Kampung Banjar Reservoir and 0.2028 m³/second for the Kebun Raya.  Keywords: Water Availability, Dependable Flow, Kampung Banjar Reservoir, Kebun Raya Reservoir.
ANALYSIS OF WATER AVAILABILITY IN CEMPAKA RESERVOIR AND GUNUNG KUPANG RESERVOIR FOR FLOOD CONTROL IN CEMPAKA DISTRICT BANJARBARU CITY Danianty, Rahma; Novitasari, Novitasari; Sofia, Elma
CERUCUK Vol 9, No 4 (2025): CERUCUK VOL. 9 NO. 4 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/crc.v9i4.15016

Abstract

During the rainy season, the Cempaka District in Banjarbaru City frequently experiences flooding. One of the government's efforts to mitigate flooding is the construction of reservoirs in the upstream area of Cempaka District, namely the Cempaka Reservoir and the Gunung Kupang Reservoir. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a study on the water availability in these reservoirs. The results of the water availability analysis show that the highest discharge for the Cempaka Reservoir is 1,032 m³/s, while the Gunung Kupang Reservoir records 0,378 m³/s. The largest dependable discharge is 1,07 m³/s for the Cempaka Reservoir and 0,39 m³/s for the Gunung Kupang Reservoir. Keywords: Water Availability, Dependable Discharge, Cempaka Reservoir, Gunung Kupang Reservoir
ANALYSIS OF EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION RATES AT KEBUN RAYA BANUA RESERVOIR AND KAMPUNG BANJAR RESERVOIR USING THE USLE METHOD Maulidayanti, Sri; Novitasari, Novitasari; Sofia, Elma
CERUCUK Vol 9, No 4 (2025): CERUCUK VOL. 9 NO. 4 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/crc.v9i4.15017

Abstract

The Kebun Raya Banua Reservoir and Kampung Banjar Reservoir serve as water retention areas and tourist attractions within the South Kalimantan Provincial Government office complex. Erosion and sedimentation can have detrimental impacts on these reservoirs, necessitating this study to determine the erosion and sedimentation rates of both. This research utilizes various data, including rainfall data, soil type data, topographic data, crop management data, and soil conservation data. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method was employed to calculate erosion and sedimentation rates. Analysis results indicate that the Kebun Raya Banua Reservoir experiences an erosion rate of 79,486 tons/ha/year and a sedimentation rate of 25,980 tons/ha/year. Conversely, the Kampung Banjar Reservoir exhibits an erosion rate of 8,779 tons/ha/year and a sedimentation rate of 2,954 tons/ha/year. Keywords: Erosion, Sedimentation, USLE, Reservoir
Identifikasi Karakteristik Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah Pada Kawasan Rencana Pengambangan Daerah Irigasi Rawa Sabuhur Nashrullah, Eddy; Fitriati, Ulfa; Novitasari, Novitasari; Sofia, Elma; Widiastuti, Endah
Acta Solum Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.3153

Abstract

To increase rice production in Tanah Laut Regency, one of the programs implemented by the Tanah Laut Regency Government is the development of swamp irrigation areas in Sabuhur Village. Sabuhur Village has a large swamp area, which has great potential to be developed as agricultural land. However, the success of this development is highly dependent on the suitability of the soil for use as agricultural land. Therefore, testing the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil is a crucial first step to identify the potential and constraints that may occur. The method used is field sampling and laboratory testing. Based on the test results, it can be seen that the characteristics of the physical and chemical properties of the soil at the research location. In terms of soil physical properties at the location, it can be known that soil permeability ranges from 1.86-3.64 cm/h (silty clay), bulk density ranges from 1.01-1.46 g/cm3 (most have exceeded critical values for agriculture), particle density ranges from 1.9-2.86 g/cm3 (mineral soil conditions), porosity ranges from 38.83%-63.31% (silty clay), and aggregate stability ranges from 14%-62.8%. As for the chemical properties of the soil, the total Fe content ranges between 112.19-507.47 ppm, pyrite content between 0.004-0.053% (small pyrite content), CEC ranges between 16.15-30.81 me/100gr (moderate to high soil clay content), and moisture content ranges between 4.88%-29.03. Therefore, the sampling location is not a swamp area because it is mostly mineral soil with a small moisture content. The observation location is a permanently submerged wetland environment.
Co-Authors Alifa, Salsabila Zata Candra Yuliana Danianty, Rahma Eddy nashrullah Endah Widiastuti, Endah Fernanda, Joan Anthoni Fitriyani, Julecha Gawit Hidayat Maulidayanti, Sri Maya Amalia Munawarah Novitasari Novitasari Permana, Hendra Bangkit Pratama, Endrico Retna Hapsari Kartadipura Rony Riduan Ulfa Fitriati