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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agro Estate International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Tabela Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Jurnal Agro Estate Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan MAXIMAL The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Tuty Ningsih
Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Sawit Melalui Penerapan Standar RSPO di KMD Talang Petai, Kabupaten Mukomuko: Penelitian Hamdani; Tuty Ningsih; Eka Boby Febrianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3631

Abstract

The implementation of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) standard is a strategic step in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of Indonesia’s smallholder palm oil sector. This community engagement program aims to strengthen the capacity of palm oil farmers in the Talang Petai Village Community Cooperative (KMD Talang Petai), Mukomuko Regency—under the guidance of PT Agro Muko—in understanding and applying RSPO principles and criteria. The activities were carried out through training sessions, awareness campaigns, and institutional mentoring. The results show a significant improvement in farmers’ understanding of sustainability concepts, increasing from 42% to 85%, the adoption of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and the establishment of a cooperative Internal Control System (ICS) as an RSPO certification.The collaborative approach involving academia, the private sector, and the community has proven effective in strengthening smallholder readiness for sustainable palm oil production.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PALM OIL PRODUCTION IN PTPN IV REGIONAL II KEBUN MELATI, PEGAJAHAN DISTRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI DISTRICT Permata Banowati; Tuty Ningsih
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to: (1) identify production factors that influence palm oil production at PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Melati; (2) analyze the influence of labor, rainfall, fertilizer, and herbicide partially or simultaneously on Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) production; and (3) determine the most dominant production factors. The study was conducted at PTPN IV Regional II Kebun Melati, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, in January–March 2026, using 60 monthly time series data for the 2021–2025 period. Cobb -Douglas production function analysis was used with the help of SPSS software. All classical assumption tests (normality, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity) were met. The results of the study showed that: (1) simultaneously, labor, rainfall, fertilizer, and herbicide had a significant effect on FFB production (F-count = 66.684, sig. = 0.000); (2) partially, rainfall (sig. = 0.000), fertilizer (sig. = 0.001), and herbicide (sig. = 0.003) have a real and positive effect, while labor (sig. = 0.117) has no significant effect; (3) herbicide is the most dominant production factor with an elasticity coefficient of 0.690; and (4) the Return to Scale value of 1.496 indicates a condition of increasing returns to scale. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.914 indicates that 91.4% of the variation in FFB production can be explained by these four input variables.
THE ROLE OF GAPOKTAN TANI MANDIRI IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OIL PALM SMALLHOLDER REPLANTING PROGRAM IN LAUT TADOR VILLAGE Nur Khotimah; Tuty Ningsih
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The Oil Palm Smallholder Replanting Program (PSR) is a strategic government policy to improve the productivity of smallholder oil palm plantations by replacing aging plants with superior certified seedlings. The implementation of this program requires strong farmer institutional support, particularly through the Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan). This study aims to analyze the role of Gapoktan Tani Mandiri in implementing the PSR Program in Laut Tador Village, Batu Bara Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with 17 informants: 3 Gapoktan administrators selected through purposive sampling and 14 PSR participant farmers through snowball sampling. Data were collected via observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Results show that Gapoktan Tani Mandiri actively performed a substantial role  four aspects: (1) program socialization conducted in 3–4 official meetings using a tiered communication mechanism; (2) administrative assistance that successfully validated 82 farmers with 123.13 hectares of land through document management and BPDPKS submission; (3) implementation coordination involving Plantation Office, PT. Paya Pinang Group, and Sucofindo; and (4) participatory evaluation through periodic group deliberations and monthly field visits. Key challenges include farmer hesitancy, repeated SMART-PSR platform changes causing 5–6 revision cycles, and slow processing by Provincial Sucofindo.
FARMERS' PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PEOPLE'S OIL PALM REJUVENATION PROGRAM (PSR) IN TELUK PANJI VILLAGE, KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT, SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY Ardila; Tuty Ningsih
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The Small-Scale Oil Palm Replanting (PSR) Program is a government effort to increase the productivity of small-scale oil palm plantations by replanting unproductive plants. This study aims to determine the level of farmer participation in the PSR program and analyze the relationship between participation factors and farmer participation in Teluk Panji I Village, Kampung Rakyat District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with 46 farmers participating in the PSR program as respondents. Data analysis was carried out using a Likert scale and Spearman Rank Correlation test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22. The results showed that the level of farmer participation in the PSR program was relatively high, namely 79.8%. Based on the results of the Spearman Rank correlation test for four internal factors, two variables showed a significant relationship with farmer participation: motivation (rs = 0.577; sig. = 0.000) and education level (rs = 0.308; sig. = 0.037). Meanwhile, the other two variables were not significant: income (rs = 0.187; sig. = 0.212) and farming experience (rs = 0.257; sig. = 0.084). Then, two external factors showed a significant relationship with farmer participation: the availability of production facilities (rs = 0.621; strong category) and capital assistance (rs = 0.439; moderate category). The PSR program in Teluk Panji I Village was quite successful, as evidenced by the high enthusiasm of farmers to participate in the program.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE PALM OIL COMMODITY PLANTATION SUB-SECTOR IN THE ECONOMY NORTH LABUHAN BATU REGENCY Suleha Angrayana; Tuty Ningsih
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the smallholder oil palm plantation subsector to the economy of North Labuhanbatu Regency. The analysis was conducted on the development of smallholder oil palm area, production, and productivity, the magnitude of its contribution to the regional economy, and the status of commodity superiority using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) methods. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data for the 2014–2024 period obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Plantation Service, and other relevant sources. The results showed that the area of smallholder plantations increased from 64,916 ha to 79,080 ha, production increased from 768,888 tons to 1,381,330 tons, and productivity increased from 11.84 tons/ha to 17.47 tons/ha during the study period. The average contribution of smallholder oil palm plantations to the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries subsector reached 29.33%, while its contribution to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of North Labuhanbatu Regency was 12.00%. The results of the LQ and DLQ analyses indicate that smallholder oil palm plantations are a basic commodity with comparative advantages and good development prospects. These findings indicate that smallholder oil palm plantations have a strategic role in supporting the economic growth of North Labuhanbatu Regency.
MARKETING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF PALM OIL SYRUP BROWN SUGAR IN LAU TADOR VILLAGE Hafifuddin Hasfa Marpaung; Tuty Ningsih; Tifany Zia Aznur
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the marketing channel patterns and analyze the marketing efficiency of palm sap brown sugar in Laut Tador Village, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from February to April 2026 using a mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative and qualitative methods. Respondents were selected using the snowball sampling technique, involving producers and marketing institutions. Data were collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and literature reviews. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating marketing costs, marketing margins, farmer's share, benefit-cost ratios, and marketing efficiency. The results revealed two marketing channel patterns: Channel I (producer–consumer) and Channel II (producer–retailer–consumer). Channel I incurred a marketing cost of IDR 195/kg, generated a marketing margin of IDR 7,689/kg, a profit of IDR 7,494/kg, a farmer's share of 100%, a profit-to-cost ratio of 38%, and a marketing efficiency value of 1.08%. Meanwhile, Channel II recorded a total marketing cost of IDR 371/kg, with marketing margins of IDR 5,181/kg at the producer level and IDR 2,362/kg at the retailer level. The total profit amounted to IDR 7,173/kg, consisting of IDR 5,136/kg for producers and IDR 2,037/kg for retailers. The farmer's share in Channel II was 87.12%, while the profit-to-cost ratios were 110.9% for producers and 6.24% for retailers. The marketing efficiency values were 0.28% at the producer level and 1.77% at the retailer level. Based on all evaluated indicators, both marketing channels were classified as efficient. However, Channel I was found to be more efficient because it had a shorter marketing chain, lower marketing costs, and provided a larger share of the final price and higher profits to producers.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANUAL AND DIGITAL SOUNDING ON DIESEL FUEL STOCK ACCURACY AT PT. BRAHMA BINA BAKTI KARET Abdi Argani; Tuty Ningsih
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v5i1.27201

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison of manual and digital sounding methods on the accuracy of diesel fuel (BBM) stock at PT. Brahma Bina Bakti Karet. The development of sensor-based digital technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) encourages the use of automatic measurement systems that are considered more efficient and accurate than manual methods. This study uses a comparative quantitative approach with a field experiment design, where both methods are applied to the same tank at almost the same time. The data analyzed include fuel volume and measurement time, then compared with reference data from the SAP system. The results show that the manual method produces an average volume of 1,267 liters with a difference of 301 liters and a time of 205 seconds, while the digital method produces an average volume of 1,269 liters with a difference of 303 liters and a time of 5 seconds. The results of the paired t-test show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the two methods. Although the level of accuracy is relatively the same, the digital method is superior in time efficiency and consistency of results, making it more effective in fuel stock management. Keywords: Manual Sounding, Digital Sounding, Accuracy, Time Efficiency, Diesel Fuel
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN PALM OIL NURSERY SMEs IN SILANGKITANG DISTRICT Arya Arabil; Tuty Ningsih
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v5i1.27388

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) engaged in oil palm nursery operations in Silangkitang Subdistrict face challenges such as the lack of proper financial record-keeping, limited production land, and the absence of a structured business development strategy. This study aims to analyze income and formulate a business development strategy for oil palm nursery SMEs in Silangkitang Subdistrict, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from February to April 2026 using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of three business operators. Revenue analysis was performed by calculating total costs (TC), total revenue (TR), net income (π), the R/C ratio, and the break-even point (BEP), while business development strategies were formulated using SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that all oil palm nursery businesses in Silangkitang Subdistrict are viable and profitable, with an R/C ratio > 1: Respondent 1 at 3.18 with revenue of 154,350,000, Respondent 2 at 3.47 with revenue of Rp. 159,755,000, and Respondent 3 at 2.98 with revenue of Rp. 478,000,000. Based on the SWOT analysis, the business is positioned in Aggressive Strategy. The priority strategies formulated include increasing production capacity, expanding digital marketing through social media, improving financial record-keeping systems, and strengthening integrated pest management. Thus, palm oil nursery MSMEs in Silangkitang Subdistrict warrant aggressive development by leveraging available internal strengths and external opportunities. Keywords: SMEs, Oil Palm Nurseries, Revenue, Development Strategies, SWOT Analysis
Penerapan Premi dan Denda Panen di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Habib Prayitno; Tuty Ningsih; Aries Sukariawan; Henri Sulthoni Harahap
Maksimal Jurnal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol 3 No 6 (2026)
Publisher : Maximal Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya dan Pendidikan

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Abstract

Tanaman kelapa sawit yang memiliki potensi produksi yang tinggi, tidak akan tercapai jika kegiatan panen tidak dilaksanakan secara optimal. Pemberian premi sebagai tambahan kompensasi atas kinerja diatas standar (basis borong) yang ditetapkan akan memberikan dorongan bagi pemanen untuk meningkatkan prestasi pemanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan premi dan denda panen di salah satu perkebunan kelapa sawit swasta di provinsi Sumatera Utara yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni-Juli 2025 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sistem premi TBS (Rp. 35/Kg). Premi TBS tercatat sebagai komponen terbesar selama periode Oktober 2024 hingga Juni 2025. Sistem denda panen meliputi denda panen buah hitam (Rp. 500/Kg) dan denda panen buah kurang matang (Rp. 500/Kg) dengan total denda buah hitam dan denda buah kurang matang selama periode Oktober 2024 hingga Juni 2025 sebesar Rp. 495.000
Perbandingan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Petani Mandiri dengan Petani Plasma di Desa Aek Raso, Kecamatan Torgamba, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Ramot Alfredo Sihombing; Eka Bobby febrianto; Tuty Ningsih
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/t2c3xq49

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas perkebunan strategis yang berperan penting dalam mendukung perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan, termasuk di Desa Aek Raso, Kecamatan Torgamba, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pendapatan usahatani petani kelapa sawit swadaya dan petani plasma. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 50 responden, terdiri atas 25 petani swadaya dan 25 petani plasma, masing-masing memiliki luas lahan 2 hektare. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan (π = TR − TC) dan uji Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan tahunan petani plasma lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani swadaya. Analisis statistik juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok petani. Pendapatan petani plasma yang lebih tinggi dipengaruhi oleh akses yang lebih baik terhadap pembinaan teknis, sarana produksi, serta kepastian harga tandan buah segar (TBS) melalui skema kemitraan inti-plasma. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model kemitraan memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani melalui peningkatan pendapatan usahatani.
Co-Authors Abdi Argani Alda Kartika Ardila Ardila Aries Sukariawan Arya Arabil Bayu Pratomo Dimas Akbar Ramadhan Lubis Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Eka Boby Febrianto Fajar Maulana . Friska Anggraini Barus Habib Prayitno Hafifuddin Hasfa Marpaung Hamdani Hamdani Hari Gunawan Hasan Wirayuda Henri Sulthoni Harahap Hikmah Sejati Hikmah Sejati Hutauruk, Adi Chistian Inggrid Ovie Yosephine Jhon F Parhorasan Jhon F. Parhorasan Khoirul Fu’adh, Sukri Manurung, Saroha Mardiana Wahyuni Maudy Hellena Harlyn Megawati Siahaan Nur Khotimah Permata Banowati Rahmad Dian Ramot Alfredo Sihombing Ratu Mutiara Siregar Ridho Hidayatullah Margolang Ridho Hidayatullah Margolang Ridho Hikmawan Ridho Hikmawan Rifky Fachrezy Rina Maharany Sakiah Sakiah Sandy Simangunsong Sandy Simangunsong Selfa Dwie Andini Br. Tarigan Sri Murti Tarigan Subakti P. Butar-Butar Suhar Syaputra Sukri Fu'adh Sukri Fu’adh Suleha Angrayana Sulthon Parinduri Tifany Zia Aznur Tiffany Zia Yasir, Amru Yazid, Abu Yuan Gideon Sinaga