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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Remaja melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dampak Bullying PH, Livana; Susanti, Yulia; Silviani, Mirna Ayu
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 5, No 3 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.713 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v5i3.340

Abstract

Maraknya kasus kekerasan yang terjadi di sekolah saat ini sangat memprihatinkan bagi pendidik dan orang tua. Bullying dikategorikan sebagai perilaku anti sosial atau misconduct behaviour dengan menyalahgunakan kekuatannya kepada korban yang lemah, secara individu ataupun kelompok, dan biasanya terjadi berulang kali. Untuk menghindari perilaku bullying maka remaja diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bullying sehingga diharapkan remaja tidak melakukan bullying kepada teman-temannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang dampak bullying terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain with control group pre post test design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah remaja yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Pegandon yang pernah melakukan bullying yang berjumlah 70 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional stratified random sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner terkait pengetahuan tentang bullying yang terdiri dari 25 pertanyaan dan kuesioner terkait sikap yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan, hasil uji validitas kuesioner pengetahuan 0,458-0,927 dan sikap 0,458 0,634-0,798. Hasil uji reliabilitas pada kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai alfa cronbach 0,973 pada kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner sikap dengan nilai alfa cronbach 0,932. Data dianalisis secara bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap bullying siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan p value 0,000.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, remaja, bullyingINCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT THE IMPACT OF BULLYINGABSTRACTThe rise of violence in schools today is very alarming for educators and parents. Bullying is categorized as anti-social behavior or misconduct behavior by abusing its power to victims who are weak, individually or in groups, and usually occurs repeatedly. To avoid bullying, adolescents are given health education about bullying, so it is expected that adolescents will not do bullying to their friends. The study aims to determine the effect of health education on the impact of bullying on adolescent knowledge and attitudes. Quasi experimental research with design with control group pre post test design. The sample of this study were teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 Pegandon who had committed 70 students bullying. The sampling technique uses proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection tools using questionnaires related to knowledge about bullying consisting of 25 questions and questionnaires related to attitudes consisting of 5 questions, the results of the validity of the knowledge questionnaire test 0.458-0.927 and attitude 0.458 0.634-0.798. The reliability test results on the knowledge and attitude questionnaire were stated to be reliable with an alpha cronbach value of 0.973 on the knowledge questionnaire and an attitude questionnaire with an alpha cronbach value of 0.932. Data were analyzed bivariately using the Chi-square test. The results showed there was an influence of knowledge and bullying attitude of students before and after health education was given with a p value of 0,000.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, adolescents, bullying
Efektivitas Kompres Air Hangat dan Air Dingin terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Remaja Putri dengan Dismenore Amalia, Amrina Rosyadana; Susanti, Yulia; haryanti, Dwi
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v1i1.207

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain during or before the start of menstruation. The incidence of dysminorrhea in adolescents in Central Java by 2015 is estimated to be 12% to 35% of teenagers, while in Kendal regency as many as 11,565 people (29.8%). Methods of hot and cold water compress ispart of the non-pharmacological methods that are effective, easy, and cheap to overcome dysmenorrheal pain. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of warm water compress and cold water compress to decrease pain intensity of adolescent girl with dysmenorrhea in MAN Kendal. This research usei Quasi Experimental design with Pretest-Posttest design, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study is 17 people in each treatment group whith was collected with the reasareh uset questeonnare bowbonais as researeh instrument pair schale.the consecutive sampling. Data analysis used Wilcoxonand Man Withn. The results showed that there was a difference in pain intensity before and after being given warm water compresses in adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea in MAN Kendal (p value 0.000 <0.05). There was a difference in pain intensity before and after being given cold water compresses on adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea at MAN Kendal (p value 0.000 <0.05). Warm water compresses are more effective at reducing the intensity of pain than cold water compresses in adolescent girl with dysmenorrhea at MAN Kendal. It is expected that adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea can use warm compress cold water compress therapy independently when experiencing dysmenorrhea pain that can reduce the consumption of painkillers.
Hak Pasien dalam Menentukan Layanan Kesehatan dalam Hubungannya dengan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar BPJS Kesehatan Susanti, Yulia; Syofyan, Syofirman; Khairani, Khairani; Hermanto, Bambang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2190

Abstract

Bentuk upaya negara dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada warga negara Indonesia diwujudkan melalui penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dikelola oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan). Pemerintah terus berupaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan melakukan pembaruan aturan dan kebijakan, salah satunya adalah perubahan skema kelas rawat inap yang sebelumnya terbagi menjadi kelas 1, 2, dan 3 menjadi kelas rawat inap standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar BPJS Kesehatan serta hak pasien dalam menentukan pelayanan kesehatan yang diperlukan dalam konteks Kelas Rawat Inap Standar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan data hukum sekunder lainnya untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelas Rawat Inap Standar merupakan standar minimum pelayanan yang diterima oleh peserta BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan 12 kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh rumah sakit menuju kelas tunggal. Penerapan standar ini mencerminkan prinsip sosial dan ekuitas dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan kesehatan nasional. Namun, pelaksanaan ini dinilai belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab negara dalam menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang layak, sehingga setiap individu dapat mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Pasien, sebagai penerima layanan kesehatan, memiliki hak untuk memilih fasilitas kesehatan yang diperlukan secara mandiri dan bertanggung jawab, sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang tentang kesehatan.
Juridical Analysis of Primary Clinic Permits As Aesthetic Clinics Susanti, Yulia; Khairani, Khairani; Syofyan, Syofirman; Yuniarti, Elsa
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5366

Abstract

The increasing public need for health services in the field of medical aesthetics has led to an increase in the number of aesthetic clinics in Indonesia. The types of aesthetic clinics encountered in licensing can be in the form of primary clinics and primary clinics. Primary care clinics that offer basic health services are operated by doctors, but additional expertise in medical aesthetics for doctors has not been recognized by the government. This study uses a normative legal research method to find out the extent of legal provisions regarding the licensing of primary clinics that operate as aesthetic clinics. This research is expected to be useful for the government, aesthetic primary clinic operators and the community in explaining how the legal aspects of licensing primary clinics as aesthetic clinics
Pengaruh Komunikasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Palembang 30000 Susanti, Yulia; Arafat, Yasir; Mulyani, Agus; Ilhamsyah, Ilhamsyah
Jurnal Manajemen dan Investasi (MANIVESTASI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen dan Investasi (MANIVESTASI), Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmanivestasi.v6i2.17821

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem in this study is whether there is an influence of communication and work environment on employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Palembang Post Office 30000. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The analysis used in this study is the basic test of Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Simple Linear Regression Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Correlation Coefficient Test (r) and Determination Coefficient Test (R2), t Test and F Test (Using SPSS Version 22 for windows). The data observed are primary data, namely questionnaires and secondary data in the form of documents. The results obtained are 1. There is an influence of Communication on employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Palembang Post Office 30000. 2. There is an Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Palembang Post Office 30000. 3. There is an Influence of Communication and Work Environment at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Palembang Post Office 30000. It is better for employees in the company to improve better communication, for example a close and harmonious relationship between superiors and subordinates and fellow employees. And it would be better if the company pays attention to a comfortable work environment such as noise. Keywords : Communication, Work Environment, Employee Performance ABSTRAK Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Palembang 30000. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket) dan Dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji dasar Uji Validitas, Uji Realibilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikoloneritas, Uji Heteroskedatisitas, Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefesien Korelasi (r) dan Uji Koefesien Determinasi (R2), Uji t dan Uji F (Menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 22 for windows). Data yang diamati berupa data primer yaitu kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa dokumen. Hasil yang diperoleh 1. Terdapat pengaruh Komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Palembang 30000. 2. Terdapat Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Palembang 30000. 3. Terdapat Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Palembang 30000. Sebaiknya pihak karyawan dalam perusahaan meningkatkan Komunikasi yang lebih baik lagi, misalnya hubungan yang akrab dan harmonis antar atasan dan bawahan serta sesama karyawan. Dan alangkh baiknya perusahaan memperhatikan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman seperti kebisingan suara. Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Overview of Maternal Pregnancy History in Stunted Toddlers Putri, Novita Amalia Fatma; Susanti, Yulia; Santoso, Dona Yanuar Agus; Jati, Riani Pradara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.4634

Abstract

Stunting or short stature is a condition of impaired growth and development in infants and toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition, resulting in the child being too short for their age. The prevalence in Kendal Regency has decreased, but it has not yet met the target. Objective to describe the maternal pregnancy history of children with stunting. This is a quantitative study using a retrospective approach. The population in this study consists of mothers with toddlers experiencing stunting, located in the stunting locus health centers in Kendal Regency, totaling 680 individuals. The sample was selected using a purposive technique with a cluster sampling approach, with a total sample size of 251 participants. The characteristics of the respondents show that the average age of the mothers is 28 years, with 115 mothers (45.8%) having a high school education. The majority of mothers are unemployed or housewives, totaling 110 (43.8%). Male toddlers account for 132 (52.6%) of the sample, and 132 (52.6%) of the mothers have toddlers classified as severely stunted. The maternal pregnancy history reveals that the majority, 233 (92.8%), are at risk due to factors such as pregnancy spacing, body stature, pregnancy planning, iron (Fe) supplement intake, nutritional intake, prenatal checkups, pregnancy-related hypertension, anemia during pregnancy, pregnancy contractions, and rest patterns.
Implementation Of The Ultimum Remedium Principle In Resolving Unsuccessful Medical Disputes With Mediation Susanti, Yulia; Zurnetti, Aria
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i1.22497

Abstract

Medical malpractice is an increasingly frequent issue in Indonesia. Medical malpractice can develop into a medical dispute when there is dissatisfaction or loss felt by the patient or his or her family due to alleged medical negligence or communication failures in health services. Medical dispute resolution can be done through non-litigation channels or litigation channels. The non-litigation route that is often used in resolving medical disputes is the mediation route. This study aims to analyze the application of the ultimum remedium principle in resolving medical disputes that fail to be resolved through mediation. The method used is a normative legal approach with secondary legal data analysis. The discussion shows that mediation, as an alternative form of dispute resolution, offers excess efficiency, confidentiality, and maintenance of relationships, but often fails due to weak understanding, regulation, or good faith of the parties. The litigation route is the last option in resolving medical disputes due to the factors of long time, cost, and risk of overcriminalization of medical personnel. Therefore, the application of the principle of ultimum remedium which places criminal law as a last resort, prioritizes non-litigation channels such as mediation, in order to maintain a balance in the protection of patient rights and prevent the criminalization of medical personnel. Implementation of these principles requires broad education, clear regulatory support, and cross-stakeholder collaboration to improve the fairness and effectiveness of medical dispute resolution
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Appendicitis Di RSU Bhakti Asih Kota Tangerang PARIDA, UPI; SUNDARI, YUYUN; HANDAYANI, DWI RETNO; SUSANTI, YULIA
Medical Nurse Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Medical Nurse Journal
Publisher : Universitas Bhakti Asih Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sari - Appendicitis   merupakan   salah   satu   kasus   tersering   dalam   bidang   bedah abdomen   yang menyebabkan peningkatan kecemasan pasien tentang penyakitnya pasca operasi.Tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh pasien pre operasi appendicitis karena kurangnya pengetahuan pasien terhadap tindakan operasi yang akan dilakukan. Persiapan operasi yang dapat dilakukan, di antaranya persiapan fisiologis, yaitu persiapan yang dilakukan mulai dari persiapan fisik, persiapan penunjang, pemeriksaan status anestesi, sampai informed consent. Untuk mengurangi  akibat  dari  tindakan  pembedahan  yaitu  cemas  maka  dibutuhkan  peran  dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Appendicitis Di RSU Bhakti Asih Kota Tangerang Tahun 2024 . Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian 62 pasien dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji spearman  rho dan  disajikan dalam   bentuk   tabel   distribusi   frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk variabel pengetahuan mayoritas dukungan keluarga tinggi (40%) dan variabel tingkat kecemasan dalam kategori tingkat kecemasan ringan (72,6%). Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan tingkat kemaknaan p-value =0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi appendicitis di RSU Bhakti Asih Kota Tangerang. Koefisien korelasi dalam penelitian ini memiliki nilai – 1,000 yang berarti nilai hubungan kedua variabel ini sangat kuat dan berhubungan berbanding terbalik. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi appendicitis di RSU Bhakti Asih Kota Tangerang. Oleh karena itu informasi pre operasi appendicitis penting diberikan kepada pasien dan melibatkan keluarga pasien untuk mengurangi kecemasan sebelum menjalani operasi.
Protection for Saviour Sibling Children Reviewed from, Medical Bioethics and Indonesian Positive Law Syofyan, Syofirman; Mannas, Yussy Adelina; Susanti, Yulia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1818

Abstract

The development of assisted reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) currently allows the birth of a child for the purpose of saving a sick sibling through a stem cell transplant or better known as saviour sibling. This practice was first successfully carried out in 2000 and continues to grow to this day around the world. This article aims to examine the bioethical aspects and legal arrangements related to the practice of saviour sibling in Indonesia, which until now has no specific regulations despite the continuous development of related technologies. The research method used is normative legal research, with qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This article compares the arrangements of saviour sibling practices in several countries to identify the principles relevant to the regulation in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that this practice has significant benefits, such as saving the lives of patients with hematopoietic disorders, but also poses physical and psychological risks to children born as saviour sibling. This article recommends the need for special arrangements in Indonesia that cover aspects of ethics, law, and child welfare to ensure their implementation responsibly
Pengaturan Pelayanan Kesehatan Paliatif Bagi Masyarakat Miskin dalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Susanti, Yulia; Syofyan, Syofirman
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.3.p.596-606.2025

Abstract

Health services are the rights of every individual that the state must guarantee through sustainable policies and systems. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health has included palliative services as part of health services. Still, its implementation in the National Health Insurance (JKN) has not been explicitly regulated in other regulations, such as Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2024 concerning Health Insurance. This creates legal uncertainty, especially in ensuring poor access to palliative services, resulting in significant social, economic, and infrastructure barriers. This study aims to analyze the arrangement of palliative health services in the JKN system, identify the obstacles faced by people experiencing poverty in accessing these services, and determine what efforts can be made. The research was conducted with a normative juridical approach, using secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis was conducted qualitatively to understand the legal problem and its impact on implementing palliative services. The results show that palliative care has not been explicitly recognized as part of the guaranteed benefits in JKN, leading to uncertainty in financing, a lack of service standards, and discrimination against the poor in access. To overcome this, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, prepare national guidelines for palliative services, increase the capacity of health workers, and allocate special budgets. This effort is expected to ensure equitable access to palliative services for all levels of society, especially low-income people.