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Analysis of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Assets with Company Size as a Moderating Variable Mardiyani, Mardiyani; Maiyaliza, Maiyaliza; Hidayat, Rahmat Rian; Pramudya, Muhammad Dwika
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v8i2.3226

Abstract

Objective: This study’s aim is to do an analysis on the effect of current ratio along with debt to equity ratio on return on assets in the property and real estate sub-sector that is on Indonesia Stock Exchange’s (IDX) list during 2020-2023, with the moderating variable being company size. Design/Methodology/Approach: Quantitative research methods were implemented for this study, with a causal associative approach. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was applied as the technique for data analysis, with Eviews statistical software utilized. Findings: The findings revealed that current ratio as well as debt to equity ratio impact return on assets significantly. This means that an increased liquidity, along with the proportion of debt can reduce the efficiency and profitability of the company. Company size strengthens the effect by functioning as a moderating variable. Research Implications: This research only focuses on the real estate and property sub-sector that is on IDX’s list during 2020-2023. Therefore, this study’s results may not be generalizable to different sectors or periods. Practical Implications: Investors and company management can use this study’s results as a basis for financial decision-making, particularly in managing liquidity as well as leverage for increased profitability. Originality/Value: New insights are provided by this study into company size’s role as the moderating variable for the relationship between leverage, liquidity, along with profitability, especially in the real estate and property sector. Types of Papers: Research paper.
The role of financial literacy and self-control: risky credit behavior in using paylater Rismaya, Rismaya; Ullum, Miftahul; Mardiyani, Mardiyani
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 24, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mabis.v24i2.913

Abstract

In an increasingly digital era, credit is more accessible, which can potentially lead to risky credit behavior. It is to analyze how financial technology and financial literacy influence risky credit behavior where self-control is a mediating variable. The research method uses quantitative research, causal associative research type the total sample size is 150 respondents. Data gathered was carried out by distributing online questionnaires and then analyzed with PLS-SEM. The results stated that financial technology and financial literacy significantly affect risky credit behavior. Meanwhile, the mediating variable that strengthens the correlation between fintech and risky credit behavior is self-control. This indicates that financial literacy and self-control are very influential in minimizing the negative impact of using financial technology such as PayLater, namely risky credit behavior. There is a need to increase financial literacy among Pay Later users and education related to self-control in using digital credit services to reduce the occurrence of risky credit behavior.
Analysis Stock Price: Earnings per Share as Moderating Variable Wicaksono, Fajrin; Aminah, Mina Siti; Sopiani, Lia; Mardiyani, Mardiyani
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i1.593

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the influence of moderating factors on the company's financial performance on the stock price in the consumer cyclical sector, such as current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, and earnings per share. The study's population consisted of industrial enterprises in the consumer cyclical sector sourced from the 2020–2022 Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Purposive sampling was used to acquire 31 firms for the study. Multiple regression and moderate regression analyses are data analysis procedures where Stata 17 software is used for data processing. Furthermore, this analysis assumes that the debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, and current ratio affect stock prices. The debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, and current ratio are all impacted by earnings per share. Stock prices might be impacted by it as well. Data analysis indicates that although the debt-to-equity and current ratios do not affect stock prices, the return on equity does. If profits per share rise, stock prices may be less impacted by debt-to-equity and current ratios. Earnings per share cannot moderate the Return on Equity on stock prices.
Fundamental Factors Bond Ratings: Modified Jones Model as Mediating Variable Setiawati, Lilis; Putri, Uus Meilia; Mardiyani, Mardiyani
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i2.596

Abstract

The Study aims to ascertain how the debt-to-equity ratio, earnings management, and current ratio affect bond ratings in corporate businesses assessed by PT. PEFINDO 2020–2022 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The reason earnings management is used as mediation in this research is a novelty from previous research, where earnings management is rarely used. The earnings management model used by the Jones modified has a higher level of accuracy compared to previous models, where the measurement is through revenue recognition which has the highest accuracy. Apart from that, many companies use earnings management practices so that the company's finances look good to investors, so the company will get new investors. In this study, 135 sample bond types that fit the predefined criteria were obtained from 26 organizations using purposive sampling with several preset criteria. Data analysis methods were uses path analysis techniques with the Lisrel program version 8.8 to analyze the available bond types. This study suggests that earnings management does not mediate between bond ratings and the current ratio. In particular, bond ratings are significantly impacted by the current ratio, the debt-to-equity ratio does not strongly impact earnings management, and bond ratings are not significantly affected by earnings management.
AFFECTING FACTORS STOCK PRICE: EARNINGS PER SHARE AS MODERATING VARIABLE Mardiyani, Mardiyani
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i2.2678

Abstract

Purpose: Determine how financial measures affect stock prices using the Earnings Per Share mediation variable. Design/methodology/approach: Research methodologies using quantitative techniques. The study population consisted of consumer cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. Deliberate selection methods were used in the selection of these firms. The study used Moderated Regression Analysis Test using SPSS software version 29. Findings: Earnings per share acts as a mediator between the stock price and the debt-to-equity ratio, however Earnigs Per Share cannot considerably alter the stock price or lessen the impacts of return on assets. Research limitations/implications: Small sample, short periods, companies neglect operational assets. Practical implications: The Effects of Stock Price and Earnings Per Share with a Moderate Debt to Equity Ratio. Originality/value: Empirical evidence indicates that profits per share mediate between the influence of debt policy and stock prices. Paper type: Research Paper
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Bersih, Hijau, dan Produktif di Desa Tawangsari Kec. Losari Kab. Cirebon Mardiyani, Mardiyani
Jurnal Pintar Abdimas Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon di Desa Tawangsari, Kecamatan Losari, Kabupaten Cirebon, bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, hijau, dan produktif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 04 Agustus hingga 08 September 2021 dengan pendekatan analisis dan observasi lapangan. Tim PKM berhasil memberikan solusi berbentuk inovasi dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari bangku kuliah, yang berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Program pemberdayaan ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan dan memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup pelatihan, sosialisasi, dan kerja sama dengan masyarakat untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya lingkungan bersih dan produktif, serta terjalinnya kekompakan antara tim PKM dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat serupa di daerah pedesaan di seluruh Indonesia dan negara berkembang lainnya, menunjukkan efektivitas kemitraan universitas-masyarakat dalam mencapai pembangunan lingkungan dan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan PKM berjalan lancar dan memberikan manfaat nyata bagi masyarakat. Saran untuk Tim PKM adalah agar lebih disiplin dan saling menghargai antar anggota, serta memperpanjang durasi PKM agar kegiatan lebih efektif. Saran untuk perguruan tinggi adalah agar program PKM dilaksanakan lebih dari tiga puluh lima hari untuk meningkatkan hasil dan dampak kegiatan yang lebih maksimal.
The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Return On Asset in Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period 2021-2023 Mardiyani, Mardiyani; Komara, Acep; Adella, Resso Panji; Audah, Taufan
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 8 No 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v8i6.3460

Abstract

Purpose: The research effort is designed to assess the interdependency among the variables specifically, the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) to establish their collective impact on the dependent variable, Return on Assets (ROA). The scope is limited to an examination of financial data from IDX-listed property and real estate entities throughout the three-year timeframe between 2021 and 2023. Design/methodology/approach: The research employed SPSS (version 26) to conduct the necessary preliminary analyses. These included checks for normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, which are the standard statistical assumptions. The study's hypotheses were evaluated through multiple linear regression analysis, incorporating necessary t-tests and F-tests. The choice of a purposive sampling method was justified on the grounds that it enables the inclusion of only those samples that are most relevant and directly contribute to addressing the specific aims of the investigation. Findings: A powerful statistical association was identified, indicating that the Return on Assets (ROA) is largely contingent upon the interplay between a firm's Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and its Total Asset Turnover (TATO). This implies that strategic financial decisions such as managing debt to enhance asset utilization and fulfill financial commitments, as indicated by DER, and maximizing revenue and profit generation from assets, as represented by TATO play a direct role in shaping ROA, which serves as a critical indicator of a firm's profitability. Research limitations/implications: Data collection was strictly confined to the 2021–2023 observation timeframe, with figures sourced entirely from property and real estate firms trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). As a consequence of this focus, the generalizability of the results is inherently constrained; the findings may not be reliably applied to other industrial sectors or alternative time periods. This methodological limitation stems from the acknowledged variance in financial structures, operational models, and distinct market environments that differentiate industries and change significantly across historical eras. Practical implications: The study's findings can serve as a foundation for financial decisions made by investors and business management, especially when it comes to controlling debt and actions that boost profitability. Originality/value: The findings from this investigation are anticipated to enhance academic understanding of managerial performance, particularly by detailing how Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) exert influence on Return on Assets (ROA) specifically among property and real estate companies. Paper type: Research Paper
Analysis Determination of Firm Value: Corporate Governance Perception Index as Moderating Variable Mardiyani Mardiyani; Sinta Lestari; Rian Febriansyah; Egi Arvian Firmansyah
TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/tijab.v8.I2.2024.55008

Abstract

Background: The firm value is a crucial metric that accurately represents financial performance. Various elements influence the worth of a company inside the framework of a constantly changing worldwide market. These factors are crucial for managers, investors, and stakeholders. Establishing public trust is a crucial factor in enabling success. In 1998, Indonesia faced a monetary crisis triggered by inadequate implementation of corporate governance. Having a CGPI as a business controller enhances the comprehension of the many aspects that impact the value of a firm. Implementing GCG is an essential strategy for continually enhancing the value of a business. Objective: This research examines how the CGPI acts as a moderator, influencing the impact of profitability, dividend policy, and earnings management on firm value. Methods: This study applies a quantitative approach using purposive sampling. The object of research is companies listed on the CGPI, with data sources from the IDX and the results of the IICG assessment from 2017-2021. Methods of data analysis using Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA) with SPSS 29. Results: The research results demonstrate how businesses inform investors and lend credibility to signalling. This suggests that characteristics that influence a firm's value might be used as indicators to make decisions regarding investments. Moreover, the utilization of CGPI indicates improved financial results, suggesting efficient and clear earnings management. The CGPI effectively prevents managers from engaging in opportunistic earnings management. Conclusion: Various factors, including profitability, dividend policy, and earnings management, impact a business's value. Establishing the CGPI is essential to encouraging sustainable growth in corporate valuation.   Keywords: Dividend Policy; Profitability; Earnings Management; Firm Value.