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All Journal ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Forest and Society JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Teuku Kusnafizal, Teuku
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Forest and Society

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Management, Exploitation and Contract Labor of the Pine Merkusi Forest in Tanah Gayo during the Dutch Colonial Period Iswanto, Sufandi; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Kusnafizal, Teuku; Haikal, Muhammad; Zulfan, Zulfan; Azis, Abdul; Ramazan, Ramazan
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i2.20138

Abstract

This article examined the history of the merkus pine forest in the Dutch colonial era in Tanah Gayo, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The researcher focused on finding facts about (1) forest management and exploitation; and (2) the life of the contract labor. In this study, we employed the historical method using primary sources, which consisted of documents or archives, reports, pictures, and records of the Dutch people’s journey to Tanah Gayo. In addition, the secondary sources were books, newspapers, thesis, and relevant articles. The author found three very basic problems. First, before the arrival of the Dutch colonials, most of the merkus pine forest was part of ulayat lands and customary forests. The forest itself was regulated by custom and maight not be owned by individuals. In addition, the community was traditionally given the right to use the resources in the forest. During the Dutch colonial period, the forest management system adopted many systems and rules from Java, but these rules were interpreted by the Dutch according to the purpose of exploitation so that it seemed unclear. Second, the contract labor were Javanese, but these workers were actually part of human exploitation.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Azis Ayuni*, Maulida Febriani*, Diana Ibrahim, Husaini Iswanto, Sufandi Jamil, *Muhammad Muhammad Haikal Muhjam Kamza Mutia, *Fitri Nurasiah Nurasiah Nursamsu Nursamsu Rahmatillah, *Rahmatillah Ramazan, Ramazan Sakdiyah, Sakdiyah T. Bahagia Kesuma Yaelna*, Nyak Cut Ranti Yanti, Ulfa Yoga Tri Nugraha Yusrizal, M