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TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA MALPRAKTEK MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Hendro Shanhaz Pally; Jocefina Tendean; Karno Rumondor; Rigen Sumilat
LEX CRIMEN Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Lex Crimen
Publisher : LEX CRIMEN

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah terjadinya malpraktik dan bagaimana menanggulangi tindak pidana malpraktik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Juidis Normatif, disimpulkan : 1. Unsurunsur dalam Pasal 359 dan Pasal 360 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum sebagai berikut: a. Adanya unsur kelalaian; b. Adanya wujud perbuatan tertentu; c. Adanya akibat luka berat atau matinya orang lain; d. Adanya hubungan kausal antara wujud perbuatan dan akibat kematian orang lain itu. Menentukan kelalaian tersebut, Sofyan Dahlan dalam Muhammad Sadi Is, mengemukakan dengan cara membuktikan unsur 4D-nya: Duty, yaitu adanya kewajiban yang timbul dari hubungan terapeutis; Dereliction of duty, yaitu tidak melaksanakan kewajiban yang seharusnya dilaksanakan; Damage, yaitu timbulnya kerugian atau kecederaan; dan Direct causation, yaitu adanya hubungan langsung antara kecederaan atau kerugian itu dengan kegagalan melaksanakan kewajiban. 2. Terhadap kesalahan dokter yang bersifat melanggar tata nilai sumpah atau kaidah etika profsi, pemeriksaan dan tindakan, dilakukan oleh organisasi Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI), dan atau atasan langsung yang berwenang (yaitu pihak Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). Pemeriksaan dibantu oleh perangkat Majelis Kode Etik Kedokteran (MKEK) atau Panitia Pertimbangan dan Pembinaan Etik Kedokteran (P3EK). Dasar hukum yang digunakan adalah hukum disiplin dan atau hukum administrasi sesuai dengan peraturan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan. dijatuhi sanksi menurutPasal 54 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kesehatan. Untuk pemidanaan masih perlu adanya syarat, yaitu bahwa orang yang melakukan perbuatan itu mempunyai kesalahan atau bersalah (subjective guilt).

Law Enforcement Against Unscrupulous Health Workers Who Inject Empty Vaccines to Vaccine Recipients Nopesius Bawembang; Johanis LSS. Polii; Janesandre Palilingan; R. Rigen I. Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.771

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of people dying from the virus and has affected various sectors such as education and the economy, therefore efforts are needed to overcome this pandemic, including vaccines with the aim of increasing herd immunity. However, efforts to overcome this outbreak have unscrupulous nurses who recommend empty vaccines. This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts against unscrupulous health workers who inject empty vaccines into vaccine recipients. This research uses the research method of literature study. Data collection techniques in this research are obtained from books, journals, and other relevant information from Google Scholar for the period 2013-2023 with several search keywords. The results showed that nurses injecting empty vaccines in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that deliberately hampered the implementation of pandemic mitigation were threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp1 million. However, if the vaccine injection occurs due to negligence, the perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months and/or a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI POLRES MINAHASA UTARA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN Joke Punuhsingon; Karno M.S. Rumondor; Nopesius Bawembang; Julius Kindangen; Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat; Jocefina Adelleyda Tendean
Paulus Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Univesitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51342/plj.v4i2.566

ABSTRACT This research examines and answers Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations at the North Minahasa Police According to the Traffic and Road Transportation Law and how to solve them. The research conducted included normative juridical research and is descriptive analysis in nature, using primary and secondary data. The author uses primary legal materials, namely Law no. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violation Crimes at North Minahasa Police is currently still weak, especially related to the increasing quantity of violations, also related to the ability to understand public awareness in traffic. The urgency of this transportation can be seen in the frequency of the need for the use of transportation services for the mobilization of people as well as goods to remote parts of the country, even from and to other countries. Simultaneously, transportation also has a role in supporting, encouraging, and driving the growth and development of regions that have potential, but have not yet grown, for efforts to increase the distribution of development and its res

Online Gambling Practices (Positive Legal, Social, And Religious Review) Hudjolly Hudjolly*; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Rohyani Rigen Sumilat; Nety Novita Hariyani; Kalijunjung Hasibuan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34146

This study aims to determine (1) the practice of online gambling in Indonesia in terms of positive law; (2) how online gambling practices are viewed from a social perspective; and (3) online gambling practices in terms of religion. This research is normative juridical research. Researchers examine the norms in positive law. The primary data source used in this research is the ITE Law (Act on Information and Electronic Transactions) related to online gambling law enforcement, while the secondary data source used in this research is previous research that is relevant to the discussion of online gambling practices in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that (1) Article 27 paragraph 2, Article 45 paragraph 1, and Article 52 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law regulate prohibitions and criminal sanctions related to online gambling in Indonesia. The government needs to improve preventive and repressive measures in regulating online gambling crimes to minimize crime in Indonesia; (2) The practice of online gambling brings complex problems, online gambling players will justify any means to get money so that their desire to play gambling can be fulfilled, this is feared to lead to other criminal acts and unsettle the community; (3) the majority of religions in Indonesia prohibit gambling because it can have negative effects that are detrimental to society.

Online Gambling Practices (Positive Legal, Social, And Religious Review) Hudjolly Hudjolly*; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Rohyani Rigen Sumilat; Nety Novita Hariyani; Kalijunjung Hasibuan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34146

This study aims to determine (1) the practice of online gambling in Indonesia in terms of positive law; (2) how online gambling practices are viewed from a social perspective; and (3) online gambling practices in terms of religion. This research is normative juridical research. Researchers examine the norms in positive law. The primary data source used in this research is the ITE Law (Act on Information and Electronic Transactions) related to online gambling law enforcement, while the secondary data source used in this research is previous research that is relevant to the discussion of online gambling practices in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that (1) Article 27 paragraph 2, Article 45 paragraph 1, and Article 52 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law regulate prohibitions and criminal sanctions related to online gambling in Indonesia. The government needs to improve preventive and repressive measures in regulating online gambling crimes to minimize crime in Indonesia; (2) The practice of online gambling brings complex problems, online gambling players will justify any means to get money so that their desire to play gambling can be fulfilled, this is feared to lead to other criminal acts and unsettle the community; (3) the majority of religions in Indonesia prohibit gambling because it can have negative effects that are detrimental to society.

Integrasi Pendidikan Hukum dan Praktik Peradilan dalam Mewujudkan Good Judicial Governance di Pengadilan Negeri Manado Nova Laura Sasube; Johanis L. S. S. Polii; Arie M. Andes; Janesandre Palilingan; Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i4.11028

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi pendidikan hukum dan praktik peradilan dalam mendukung penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Judicial Governance di Pengadilan Negeri Manado serta merumuskan model integrasi yang ideal untuk memperkuat tata kelola peradilan. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan socio-legal dan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pendidikan hukum dan praktik peradilan telah dilaksanakan melalui program magang, moot court, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), serta kerja sama akademik lainnya yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan transparansi, akuntabilitas, profesionalitas, dan integritas peradilan. Namun, pelaksanaannya masih bersifat parsial dan belum terintegrasi secara kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menawarkan Integrative Legal Education and Judicial Governance Model (IPH-GJG Model) sebagai model kolaboratif yang menghubungkan pendidikan hukum dan praktik peradilan dalam mewujudkan Good Judicial Governance yang berkelanjutan.

Legal Study of the Existence of Electronic Evidence in Corruption Crimes Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): gema wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i2.494

The use of electronic information or documents as evidence in examinations of corruption cases is becoming increasingly important. Law Number 19 of 2016, concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, regulates the use of information or electronic documents as valid evidence in the examination process in criminal trials in general. However, there is a lack of regulation regarding documents and electronic transactions as evidence in resolving criminal corruption cases in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonize the ITE Law and the Criminal Procedure Code regulations regarding the use of information or electronic documents as evidence in corruption cases. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from various literature sources such as books, laws, literature, and journals. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the position of electronic evidence and the definition of evidence itself, Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that objects that can be confiscated can be considered as evidence. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes recognize that electronic information or documents are valid legal evidence in the judge. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the position of electronic evidence and the definition of evidence itself, Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that objects that can be confiscated can be considered as evidence. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes recognize that electronic information or documents are valid legal evidence in the judge. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the position of electronic evidence and the definition of evidence itself, Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that objects that can be confiscated can be considered as evidence. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes recognize that electronic information or documents are valid legal evidence in the judge.

Climate-Induced Displacement and International Human Rights Law: Addressing Legal Gaps in Protecting Environmental Migrants Grenaldo Ginting; Seandy Ginanjar; Andi Andi; Lindawati Lindawati; Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i2.1595

Climate change has emerged as a significant driver of human displacement, forcing millions of people to leave their homes due to environmental degradation, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels. This study examines the legal protection gaps facing environmental migrants under international human rights law through a comprehensive qualitative analysis. The research employed document analysis, case study examination, and policy review to investigate how current international legal frameworks fail to adequately protect climate-displaced persons. Key findings reveal that the 1951 Refugee Convention excludes environmental displacement from its protection scope, leaving millions without legal status or rights. The landmark Teitiota v. New Zealand case established important precedent recognizing climate change as a potential trigger for non-refoulement obligations under international human rights law, particularly Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. However, significant gaps persist in complementary protection mechanisms, regional frameworks, and national implementation. The study identifies 218 million internal displacements globally due to weather-related disasters between 2013-2023, with an estimated 170 million people potentially displaced by 2050. Legal analysis demonstrates that while international human rights law provides broader protection potential than refugee law, extraterritorial obligations remain unclear and application inconsistent. The research concludes that comprehensive legal reform is urgently needed, including expanded complementary protection mechanisms, clearer non-refoulement obligations for climate displacement, and strengthened regional cooperation frameworks to address this growing humanitarian crisis.

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