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TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA MALPRAKTEK MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Hendro Shanhaz Pally; Jocefina Tendean; Karno Rumondor; Rigen Sumilat
LEX CRIMEN Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Lex Crimen
Publisher : LEX CRIMEN

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah terjadinya malpraktik dan bagaimana menanggulangi tindak pidana malpraktik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Juidis Normatif, disimpulkan : 1. Unsurunsur dalam Pasal 359 dan Pasal 360 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum sebagai berikut: a. Adanya unsur kelalaian; b. Adanya wujud perbuatan tertentu; c. Adanya akibat luka berat atau matinya orang lain; d. Adanya hubungan kausal antara wujud perbuatan dan akibat kematian orang lain itu. Menentukan kelalaian tersebut, Sofyan Dahlan dalam Muhammad Sadi Is, mengemukakan dengan cara membuktikan unsur 4D-nya: Duty, yaitu adanya kewajiban yang timbul dari hubungan terapeutis; Dereliction of duty, yaitu tidak melaksanakan kewajiban yang seharusnya dilaksanakan; Damage, yaitu timbulnya kerugian atau kecederaan; dan Direct causation, yaitu adanya hubungan langsung antara kecederaan atau kerugian itu dengan kegagalan melaksanakan kewajiban. 2. Terhadap kesalahan dokter yang bersifat melanggar tata nilai sumpah atau kaidah etika profsi, pemeriksaan dan tindakan, dilakukan oleh organisasi Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI), dan atau atasan langsung yang berwenang (yaitu pihak Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). Pemeriksaan dibantu oleh perangkat Majelis Kode Etik Kedokteran (MKEK) atau Panitia Pertimbangan dan Pembinaan Etik Kedokteran (P3EK). Dasar hukum yang digunakan adalah hukum disiplin dan atau hukum administrasi sesuai dengan peraturan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan. dijatuhi sanksi menurutPasal 54 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kesehatan. Untuk pemidanaan masih perlu adanya syarat, yaitu bahwa orang yang melakukan perbuatan itu mempunyai kesalahan atau bersalah (subjective guilt).

Law Enforcement Against Unscrupulous Health Workers Who Inject Empty Vaccines to Vaccine Recipients Nopesius Bawembang; Johanis LSS. Polii; Janesandre Palilingan; R. Rigen I. Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.771

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of people dying from the virus and has affected various sectors such as education and the economy, therefore efforts are needed to overcome this pandemic, including vaccines with the aim of increasing herd immunity. However, efforts to overcome this outbreak have unscrupulous nurses who recommend empty vaccines. This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts against unscrupulous health workers who inject empty vaccines into vaccine recipients. This research uses the research method of literature study. Data collection techniques in this research are obtained from books, journals, and other relevant information from Google Scholar for the period 2013-2023 with several search keywords. The results showed that nurses injecting empty vaccines in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that deliberately hampered the implementation of pandemic mitigation were threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp1 million. However, if the vaccine injection occurs due to negligence, the perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months and/or a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI POLRES MINAHASA UTARA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN Joke Punuhsingon; Karno M.S. Rumondor; Nopesius Bawembang; Julius Kindangen; Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat; Jocefina Adelleyda Tendean
Paulus Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Univesitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51342/plj.v4i2.566

ABSTRACT This research examines and answers Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations at the North Minahasa Police According to the Traffic and Road Transportation Law and how to solve them. The research conducted included normative juridical research and is descriptive analysis in nature, using primary and secondary data. The author uses primary legal materials, namely Law no. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violation Crimes at North Minahasa Police is currently still weak, especially related to the increasing quantity of violations, also related to the ability to understand public awareness in traffic. The urgency of this transportation can be seen in the frequency of the need for the use of transportation services for the mobilization of people as well as goods to remote parts of the country, even from and to other countries. Simultaneously, transportation also has a role in supporting, encouraging, and driving the growth and development of regions that have potential, but have not yet grown, for efforts to increase the distribution of development and its res

Online Gambling Practices (Positive Legal, Social, And Religious Review) Hudjolly Hudjolly*; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Rohyani Rigen Sumilat; Nety Novita Hariyani; Kalijunjung Hasibuan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34146

This study aims to determine (1) the practice of online gambling in Indonesia in terms of positive law; (2) how online gambling practices are viewed from a social perspective; and (3) online gambling practices in terms of religion. This research is normative juridical research. Researchers examine the norms in positive law. The primary data source used in this research is the ITE Law (Act on Information and Electronic Transactions) related to online gambling law enforcement, while the secondary data source used in this research is previous research that is relevant to the discussion of online gambling practices in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that (1) Article 27 paragraph 2, Article 45 paragraph 1, and Article 52 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law regulate prohibitions and criminal sanctions related to online gambling in Indonesia. The government needs to improve preventive and repressive measures in regulating online gambling crimes to minimize crime in Indonesia; (2) The practice of online gambling brings complex problems, online gambling players will justify any means to get money so that their desire to play gambling can be fulfilled, this is feared to lead to other criminal acts and unsettle the community; (3) the majority of religions in Indonesia prohibit gambling because it can have negative effects that are detrimental to society.

Online Gambling Practices (Positive Legal, Social, And Religious Review) Hudjolly Hudjolly*; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Rohyani Rigen Sumilat; Nety Novita Hariyani; Kalijunjung Hasibuan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34146

This study aims to determine (1) the practice of online gambling in Indonesia in terms of positive law; (2) how online gambling practices are viewed from a social perspective; and (3) online gambling practices in terms of religion. This research is normative juridical research. Researchers examine the norms in positive law. The primary data source used in this research is the ITE Law (Act on Information and Electronic Transactions) related to online gambling law enforcement, while the secondary data source used in this research is previous research that is relevant to the discussion of online gambling practices in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that (1) Article 27 paragraph 2, Article 45 paragraph 1, and Article 52 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law regulate prohibitions and criminal sanctions related to online gambling in Indonesia. The government needs to improve preventive and repressive measures in regulating online gambling crimes to minimize crime in Indonesia; (2) The practice of online gambling brings complex problems, online gambling players will justify any means to get money so that their desire to play gambling can be fulfilled, this is feared to lead to other criminal acts and unsettle the community; (3) the majority of religions in Indonesia prohibit gambling because it can have negative effects that are detrimental to society.

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