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ANALISIS HUKUM ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PRAKTEK PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Grenaldo Ginting, Karel Wowor
LEX CRIMEN Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Lex Crimen
Publisher : LEX CRIMEN

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Abstract

Dalam perdagangan internasional penyelesaian sengketa dengan berlandaskan itikad baik (good faith) atau penggunaan jalur damai, dilakukan untuk mencegah timbulnya konflik lain yang dapat mengancam kedamaian antar negara. Itikad baik dapat dikatakan sebagai prinsip fundamental dan paling sentral dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Penyelesaian sengketa dengan damai hingga penggunaan kekerasan, dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu sengketa internasional oleh suatu negara. Penggunaan penyelesaian sengketa dengan kekerasan, memang disarankan untuk tidak digunakan lagi semenjak lahirnya The Hague Peace Conference pada tahun 1899 dan 1907. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa dalam dunia perdagangan internasional dapat dibagi dalam beberapa bentuk yaitu negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase. Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa adalah mekanisme yang baru berkembang dan dikembangkan seiring dengan kemajuan transaksi komersial (kebutuhan pelaku usaha), meskipun secara historis sudah muncul lebih dahulu dari pada institusi pengadilan bentukan negara.Kata Kunci : Hukum, Alternatif, Sengketa, Perdagangan Internasional
Kewenangan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) dalam Pembinaan Narapidana Grenaldo Ginting; Jhonly Wendur; Karel Wowor; Nopesius Bawembang; Johanis Polii
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 5 (2022): Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

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Abstract

Tujuan dari pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah agar narapidana tidak mengulangi lagi perbuatannya dan bisa menemukan kembali kepercayaan dirinya serta dapat diterima menjadi bagian dari anggota masyarakat. Selain itu pembinaan juga dilakukan terhadap pribadi dari narapidana itu sendiri. Tujuannya agar narapidana mampu mengenal dirinya sendiri dan memiliki tingkat kesadaran diri yang tinggi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan cara meneliti studi bahan kepustakaan atau library research. Pembinaan Top Down Approach adalah bentuk pembinaan dengan melakukan pembinaan dari atas ke bawah. Pembinaan ini diterapkan oleh petugas lapas terhadap narapidana sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kepribadian narapidana. Pembinaan Bottom Up Approach merupakan pendekatan dari bawah ke atas. Dalam pendekatan ini narapidana diperbolehkan untuk memilih atau menentukan wujud pembinaan yang diinginkan dan sesuai dengan bakatnya. Metode Top Down Approach atau pembinaan dari atas kebawah dapat kita ketahui pada waktu petugas menghimbau narapidana untuk menjalankan wujud pembinaan kepribadian yang disediakan Lapas tanpa terkecuali misalnya ibadah sesuai dengan kepercayaannya.
Law Enforcement Against Unscrupulous Health Workers Who Inject Empty Vaccines to Vaccine Recipients Nopesius Bawembang; Johanis LSS. Polii; Janesandre Palilingan; R. Rigen I. Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.771

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of people dying from the virus and has affected various sectors such as education and the economy, therefore efforts are needed to overcome this pandemic, including vaccines with the aim of increasing herd immunity. However, efforts to overcome this outbreak have unscrupulous nurses who recommend empty vaccines. This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts against unscrupulous health workers who inject empty vaccines into vaccine recipients. This research uses the research method of literature study. Data collection techniques in this research are obtained from books, journals, and other relevant information from Google Scholar for the period 2013-2023 with several search keywords. The results showed that nurses injecting empty vaccines in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that deliberately hampered the implementation of pandemic mitigation were threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp1 million. However, if the vaccine injection occurs due to negligence, the perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months and/or a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Implementation of Those Who Refuse the Covid-19 Vaccine Grenaldo Ginting
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.795

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought many changes to the world, including economic setbacks. So, it needs to be handled with handling efforts in the form of vaccination to form herd immunity. However, this effort still has resistance from people who do not want to carry out the Covid-19 vaccination. This research aims to determine the juridical review of the implementation of the law against those who refuse the Covid-19 vaccine. This research uses normative research methods with literature study data collection techniques obtained from laws, books, journals, and various other information relevant to the research. The results showed that those who refused the Covid-19 vaccine were subject to criminal and administrative sanctions according to presidential regulation number 14 of 2021 in the form of imprisonment for six months to one year or a fine of five hundred thousand to one million rupiahs. However, the World Health Organization advises forcing individuals to vaccinate but suggests a persuasive approach. In addition, the implementation of this law is carried out by looking at the context of the event, and the condition of individuals who do not want to be vaccinated, considering that there are people who should not be vaccinated.
Legal Study of the Existence of Electronic Evidence in Corruption Crimes Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): gema wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i2.494

Abstract

The use of electronic information or documents as evidence in examinations of corruption cases is becoming increasingly important. Law Number 19 of 2016, concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, regulates the use of information or electronic documents as valid evidence in the examination process in criminal trials in general. However, there is a lack of regulation regarding documents and electronic transactions as evidence in resolving criminal corruption cases in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonize the ITE Law and the Criminal Procedure Code regulations regarding the use of information or electronic documents as evidence in corruption cases. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from various literature sources such as books, laws, literature, and journals. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the position of electronic evidence and the definition of evidence itself, Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that objects that can be confiscated can be considered as evidence. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes recognize that electronic information or documents are valid legal evidence in the judge. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the position of electronic evidence and the definition of evidence itself, Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that objects that can be confiscated can be considered as evidence. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes recognize that electronic information or documents are valid legal evidence in the judge. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the position of electronic evidence and the definition of evidence itself, Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that objects that can be confiscated can be considered as evidence. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes recognize that electronic information or documents are valid legal evidence in the judge.
Diplomacy and International Law ASEAN's Role in the South China Sea Conflict Nabih Amer; Grenaldo Ginting; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Viorizza Suciani Putri; Liza Utama; Ni Putu Suci Meinarni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kekuatan geopolitik Indonesia dalam menghadapi sengketa Laut Cina selatan dalam persepsi kekuatan dan diplomasi militer. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian pustaka metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik historis di mana data penelitian didapatkan dari berbagai literatur dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, laporan dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang dipublikasi baik secara domestik maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia bukan termasuk sebagai negara claimant dalam sengketa Laut Cina Selatan, sebagai negara bagian dari ASEAN dengan ketertarikan nasional di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan, Indonesia berperan aktif dalam mengawasi kedaulatan negara, terutama pada kasus kedaulatan Laut Natuna Utara. Pemerintah Indonesia beserta seluruh jajaran pertahanan yang terlibat terus memantau dinamika yang terjadi di Laut China Selatan serta mendorong perdamaian negara-negara ASEAN melalui upaya diplomasi perdamaian di tingkat bilateral dan regional dalam penyelesaian sengketa Laut China Selatan dalam rangka melindungi kestabilan keamanan. Tindakan diplomatik dan militer Indonesia dapat dikatakan berhasil seiring dengan hasil signifikan dari Kerjasama bilateral dan internasional dalam menghadapi ketegangan di Laut China Selatan. Kedepannya, koordinasi antar institusi nasional Indonesia terus ditingkatkan guna melindungi kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Upaya penyelesaian sengketa Laut China Selatan dapat dipusatkan pada upaya bilateral, regional (pertemuan Menteri Luar Negeri maupun melalui aktor legislatif seperti ASEAN Inter-Parlimentary Assembly dan forum internasional dalam menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong perdamaian di ASEAN.
The Criticism of Land Procurement Law to Improve Landowners Welfare in Indonesia Henny Saida Flora; Grenaldo Ginting; Ningrum Ambarsari; Marjan Miharja; Dolfries Jakop Neununy
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1089

Abstract

The Indonesian Land Acquisition Law serves as a crucial legal instrument in facilitating national development. However, the implementation of this law often gives rise to criticism, particularly with regard to the welfare of landowners whose property is acquired for the public good. This article seeks to provide a critical analysis of the implementation of the Land Acquisition Law in Indonesia and its impact on the welfare of landowners. The methodology employed is a literature review that examines previous research, related legislation, and cases of land acquisition implementation. The findings indicate that, despite the law's objective of enhancing welfare through fair compensation, there are still shortcomings in its implementation that result in injustice to landowners.
Kajian Hukum Penerapan Ketentuan Hukuman Mati dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ginting, Grenaldo
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2442

Abstract

Corruption is categorized as an extraordinary crime where the impact can be very detrimental to the country and can even have a very bad impact on the economy and development of the country. Efforts to deal with and eradicate criminal acts of corruption as meant in Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, put forward several important points and main ideas and are considered capable of providing a deterrent effect against the perpetrators of this extraordinary crime, namely the principle of reversed proof and severe legal sanctions, including the death penalty. This research is a normative legal research. The main characteristics of normative legal science research in conducting legal studies are primary and secondary legal materials, using interpretation methods, and using normative juridical analysis. The result of this research is that the regulation on capital punishment in the PTPK Law is stated in Article 2 paragraph (2) which formulates "in the event that a criminal act of corruption as referred to in paragraph (1) is committed in certain circumstances the death penalty can be imposed". The specific situation in question is a situation that can be used as a reason for criminal aggravation for perpetrators of corruption, namely if the crime is committed against funds earmarked for overcoming a dangerous situation. Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution formulates that: "Indonesia is a state based on law". The consequence of a rule of law is the protection of human rights, including the right to life. Thus, the imposition of death penalty for corruptors who have been hampered by human rights issues, especially the right to life can be upheld.
Critical Analysis of The Republic of Indonesia Police in The Implementation of Cybercrime Law in Indonesia Adhial Fajrin, Yaris; Rasyid, Muh. Fadli Faisal; Ginting, Grenaldo; Endrawati, Eka Ari; Putri, Viorizza Suciani
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.1.9510.119-128

Abstract

The purpose of this research, which is based on an evaluation of Indonesia's cybercrime legislation, is to examine the difficulties encountered by the Indonesian National Police in carrying out their duties to combat cybercrime and computer crime, and to draw conclusions about how recent technological advancements have contributed to an increase in both the frequency and severity of these crimes. This study employs a philosophical and analytical approach to normative law as its research methodology. It examines applicable statutes and regulations, as well as legal theory and current practices in law enforcement. Cybercrime is on the rise, and the study's findings suggest that this trend is directly tied to the expansion of information technology, which in turn allows cybercriminals to employ more complex strategies. Not having clear legislative restrictions pertaining to cybercrime, insufficient preparation on the part of law enforcement, subpar system security, and an uninformed public are the primary challenges. Some of the proposals include creating communication platforms amongst law enforcement agencies to boost collaboration in the fight against cybercrime, educating the public and conducting targeted investigations using cutting-edge technical methods, and expanding outreach and education efforts to the general population.
Legal Examination of Performance Oversight by the Papua People's Representative Council in Accordance with Community Aspirations Through the Mandate of the Special Autonomy Law Wori, Herman; Ginting, Grenaldo; Polii, Johanis
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.5.2023.173

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua reflects the political will of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia towards the people of Papua. This decision is based on the consideration that the governance and development implementation in the province of Papua, while integrated with Indonesia, has not fully met the sense of justice, achieved prosperity, enforced the rule of law, and has not fully respected human rights, especially those of the indigenous Papuans. The legal research conducted in this study is normative legal research, focusing on examining norms or regulations related to the research object. Law No. 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua represents the ideals and goals of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in building a fair, prosperous, and prosperous Papuan society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The reality is that in the implementation of special autonomy, there are many deviations from the basic mandate of special autonomy. As a result, the Papuan people still feel left behind in a dilemmatic situation, unable to fully enjoy the benefits of special autonomy. This is because there is no significant improvement in welfare, peace conditions have not arrived, and basic rights are not adequately respected. The Papua Provincial People's Consultative Assembly (DPRP) is a regional representative institution that acts as an organ of the regional government in the province of Papua. The Papua People's Consultative Assembly has the task and authority to absorb, collect, accommodate, and follow up on the aspirations of the people. In accordance with the mandate of the Special Autonomy Law for the province of Papua, the Papua People's Consultative Assembly has the function of conveying the aspirations of the Papuan people regarding development and the expansion of new autonomous regions in the province of Papua to the People's Consultative Assembly (DPR RI).