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HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PENERIMA BANTUAN HUKUM DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HAK ASASI MANUSIA Palilingan, Janesandre
LEX ADMINISTRATUM Vol 3, No 7 (2015): Lex Administratum
Publisher : LEX ADMINISTRATUM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji secara komprehensif analitis terhadap bahan-bahan hukum: primer; sekunder; dan tersier yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis normatif dengan cara identifikasi dan inventarisasi ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang berlaku membuat kajian secara komprehensif analitis terhadap bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bantuan hukum dalam kaitannya dengan hak asasi manusia sangat penting bagi pihak-pihak yang sedang menghadapi proses peradilan dan proses lain yang terkait dengan persoalan hokum, baik litigasi maupun non litigasi. Setiap orang, tanpa diskriminasi, berhak untuk memperoleh keadilan dengan mengajukan permohonan, pengaduan, dan gugatan, dalam perkara pidana, perdata, maupun administrasi serta diadili melalui proses peradilan yang bebas dan tidak memihak, sesuai dengan hukum acara yang menjamin pemeriksaan yang objektif oleh hakim yang jujur dan adil untuk memperoleh putusan yang adil dan benar. Perlindungan, pemajuan, penegakan, dan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia terutama menjadi tanggung jawab Pemerintah. Kata kunci: hak, kewajiban, penerima, bantuan hukum.
Law Enforcement Against Unscrupulous Health Workers Who Inject Empty Vaccines to Vaccine Recipients Nopesius Bawembang; Johanis LSS. Polii; Janesandre Palilingan; R. Rigen I. Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.771

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of people dying from the virus and has affected various sectors such as education and the economy, therefore efforts are needed to overcome this pandemic, including vaccines with the aim of increasing herd immunity. However, efforts to overcome this outbreak have unscrupulous nurses who recommend empty vaccines. This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts against unscrupulous health workers who inject empty vaccines into vaccine recipients. This research uses the research method of literature study. Data collection techniques in this research are obtained from books, journals, and other relevant information from Google Scholar for the period 2013-2023 with several search keywords. The results showed that nurses injecting empty vaccines in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that deliberately hampered the implementation of pandemic mitigation were threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp1 million. However, if the vaccine injection occurs due to negligence, the perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months and/or a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand.
Penguatan Hukum Bisnis Untuk Mendukung UMKM di Era Digital Ante, Rinny; Palilingan, Janesandre; M Suot , Royke
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i8.8511

Abstract

Existing business law regulations are still based on conventional models, so they are not fully relevant to digital dynamics. MSMEs have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. However, the great potential of these MSMEs is often hampered by various factors, one of which is the weak legal support of businesses that can protect and empower them in the digital era. Competition between MSMEs and large companies has become increasingly sharp in this era. The problems in this study are formulated as follows: how the current non-conformity of business law regulations affects the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era, and what are the main challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing legal protection, access to capital, and digital market opportunities?, what are new regulatory models that can be designed to support the strengthening of business laws for MSMEs in the digital era, so that they can increase their competitiveness effectively and sustainably? The research will use an analytical descriptive research method approach to obtain comprehensive results. Primary data was collected through a survey of 100 Business Actors and in-depth interviews with 10-15 selected participants (Consumers). Normative-empirical Legal Approach. Normative approach: ustaka study on the Job Creation Law, ITE Law, Ministerial Regulation related to MSMEs and digitalization, academic literature and legal journals. Empirical approach: Interviews with MSME actors, local governments, MSME Associations, and business law experts. Field observation on MSME digital business practices, and filling out questionnaires. This research shows that there is a discrepancy between the current business law regulations and the real needs of MSMEs in the digital era, especially in North Sulawesi. The applicable regulations have not been able to provide adaptive, inclusive, and applicable legal protection in facing the challenges of digital transformation. Digitized MSMEs face obstacles in the form of legal uncertainty, limited access to regulatory information, and lack of legal support from local governments. To answer these problems, a new regulatory model is needed that is modular, adaptive to technology, and based on sectoral needs. This model must be developed through a participatory approach, which combines legal doctrinal studies with direct input from MSME actors as the main subject. The implementation of this new regulation must also be accompanied by strengthening digital legal literacy and providing access to easy, cheap, and digital-based legal assistance.