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The Effectiveness of the Fishery Product Processing Group After the Program of CCDP-IFAD in Parepare City Mahzar, Farid; Ambar, Abdul Azis; B, Abdullah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Community empowerment through the CCDP - IFAD program is considered to be at least helpful in the efforts of the Regional Government to improve the standard of living of coastal communities, including those who still experience difficulties in gaining access to capital in the development of their productive economic activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of fishery product processing groups after the CCDP-IFAD program ended in Parepare City. In assessing the effectiveness of the program, the study refers to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No.690.900.327 of 1996. The results of the research group processing fishery products after the CCDP-IFAD program ended fairly effectively interms of availability of raw materials (83.52), production (84.21), and frequency of activities (83.90). Just a few groups of fishery products processors experienced increased productivity after the CCDP-IFAD programended.

Strategi Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Produksi Sektor Basis pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Sapriyadi, Sapriyadi; Ambar, Abdul Azis; Toaha, Sahabuddin
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i1.57420

Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang memiliki potensi pertanian lain selain tanaman pangan yang memerlukan upaya optimalisasi untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian pada sektor hortikultura. Komoditas hortikultura yang sedang dikembangkan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yaitu cabai besar, sawi, tomat, kacang panjang, terung, mentimun, kangkung, bayam dan cabai rawit. Penentuan komoditas sektor basis khususnya di sektor hortikultura belum dilakukan secara mendalam sehingga belum diketahui komoditi yang menjadi basis untuk difokuskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor basis tanaman hortikultura serta merumuskan strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan produksi sektor basis tersebut di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2024 di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan analisis Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas hortikultura yang menjadi sektor basis yaitu cabai rawit dan kacang panjang. Komoditas yang menjadi fokus pada strategi pengembangan adalah cabai rawit karena memiliki nilai LQ lebih besar dari pada komoditi kacang panjang meskipun sama-sama berada pada sektor basis yaitu 2,87 dan 2,76. Strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan produksi komoditas cabai rawit berdasarkan hasil analisis ISM menghasilkan rekomendasi praktis yang sesuai dengan kondisi lokal yaitu pendidikan dan pelatihan penyuluh pertanian, pembinaan kelompok tani, pelatihan petani, dan penggunaan benih bermutu. Penelitian memberikan solusi spesifik pengembangan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dengan menyesuaikan strategi berdasarkan kondisi geografis, sumber daya, dan permintaan lokal serta internasional.

The Effectiveness of the Fishery Product Processing Group After the Program of CCDP-IFAD in Parepare City Mahzar, Farid; Ambar, Abdul Azis; B, Abdullah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Community empowerment through the CCDP - IFAD program is considered to be at least helpful in the efforts of the Regional Government to improve the standard of living of coastal communities, including those who still experience difficulties in gaining access to capital in the development of their productive economic activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of fishery product processing groups after the CCDP-IFAD program ended in Parepare City. In assessing the effectiveness of the program, the study refers to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No.690.900.327 of 1996. The results of the research group processing fishery products after the CCDP-IFAD program ended fairly effectively interms of availability of raw materials (83.52), production (84.21), and frequency of activities (83.90). Just a few groups of fishery products processors experienced increased productivity after the CCDP-IFAD programended.

Strategi Pengembangan Penangkaran Benih Melalui Kegiatan Desa Mandiri Benih Lagga, Jamaluddin; Azis Ambar, Abdul; Abdullah, Abdullah
Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i1.94

Rice is the primary staple food source for most of Indonesia's population. Rice is a strategic commodity that is quite significant for the State's social, economic, political, and even security aspects to meet food needs and sustainable self-sufficiency targets; substantial efforts are needed, namely by the quality of seeds strongly influences increasing productivity and increasing productivity and the quality of plant products. Breeding seeds through the Desa Mandiri Benih activity is one of the efforts to meet the needs of seeds and solve seed problems at the farmer level. The objectives of this study were: To analyze the influencing factors and formulate appropriate strategies for developing independent village seed breeder groups in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research was conducted for 2 (two) months, from December 2020 to January 2021. The research sample was 8 people, including Bureaucracy, Extension and Farmer group members. The analysis used is the analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT strategy and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal and external factors that influenced the development of seed breeding were good production results, limited capital, increased awareness of farmers about the use of certified seeds and pests and diseases. The analysis results are three strategic priorities: Increasing seed production and establishing partnerships with seed companies, Optimizing group potential by improving captive facilities and infrastructure, and Improving coordination with relevant agencies and extension workers to facilitate the development of seed breeding.

Strategi Adaptasi Petani Cabai Terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Sekitar Danau Tempe Sasmita, A. Nina; Halimah, Andi Sitti; Ambar, Abdul Azis
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19408

This study aims to analyze the adaptation strategies of chili farmers to climate change around Lake Tempe, focusing on the influence of climate change perception and livelihood capital. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to chili farmers in the study area. The results indicate that chili farmers experience significant impacts of climate change, such as shifts in planting seasons, increased pest and disease attacks, and reduced water availability. In response, farmers adopt various adaptation strategies, including crop diversification, the use of agricultural technology, and adjustments in planting schedules. The SEM-PLS model shows that climate change perception has a positive and significant effect on adaptation strategies, with a path coefficient of 0.421 (p < 0.001). Livelihood capital—which includes natural, human, physical, social, and financial assets—has a stronger influence with a path coefficient of 0.512 (p < 0.001). The R-square value of 0.612 indicates that both independent variables explain 61.2% of the variance in farmers’ adaptation strategies. In conclusion, the adaptation strategies of chili farmers around Lake Tempe are significantly influenced by their perception of climate change and the strength of their livelihood capital. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing climate literacy and improving access to productive resources to strengthen farmers’ resilience to climate change.

Analisis Manfaat Ekonomi, Ekologi, dan Sosial pada Integrasi Padi-Itik (Studi Kasus Pertanian Terpadu Pakkampi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang) Hidayah, Nurul; Ambar, Abdul Azis
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18518

Sustainable farming systems are a solution to overcome the challenges of conventional rice cultivation which still relies on chemicals and has high production costs. One sustainable approach is rice-duck integration, which combines rice cultivation with duck rearing to increase productivity and efficiency of farming businesses. This research aims to analyze the economic, ecological and social benefits of the rice-duck integration system in Pakkampi Farming Enterprises, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews and secondary data analysis from the local Agriculture Service. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. For the economic aspect, descriptive analysis is used to calculate business efficiency using the R/C ratio (Revenue to Cost Ratio). Meanwhile, the ecological aspect uses quantitative soil testing using a soil testing device (PUTS) and the social aspect is analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the rice-duck integration system provides significant economic benefits with an R/C ratio of 5.7, indicating that this business is very profitable. From an ecological aspect, this system reduces the use of chemical pesticides through natural pest control by ducks and increases soil fertility with duck droppings as organic fertilizer. Socially, this integration strengthens cooperation between farmers, improves farmer welfare, and provides healthier food products. Thus, the rice-duck integration system has proven to be a sustainable, efficient and effective agricultural model for local farmers.

Mix Fertilizer “BiTrichompos” Inhibition Ability against Bacterial Wilt Disease, Ralstonia solanacearum, in Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.) Ambar, Abdul Azis; Fahriani, Nur; Ilmi, Nur
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.90682

Chili production is hindered by bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Application of BiTrichompos can be an alternative control method of bacterial wilt diseases. BiTrichompos is an organic fertilizer derived from the secondary metabolism of Fusarium oxysporum and Trichoderma sp dissolved in rice washing water (leri). Secondary metabolism and Trichoderma sp. have been reported to be able to suppress plant disease causing pathogens. The purpose of this study is to evaluate BiTrichompos ability to manage bacterial wilt disease (Ralstonia solanacearum) and growth promoting effects on chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). This research was conducted at Screen House Harzianum Parepare City, using a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments, namely A0 (control), A1 (5 mL of BiTrichompos/plant), A2 (10 mL BiTrichompos/plant), A3 (15 mL BiTrichompos/plant), and each treatment was repeated 5 times. Each replicated consisted of 3 plants totaling in 60 experimental units. Observations were made in the first week after planting and continued weekly for 7 weeks. Results showed that treatment A3 resulted in lowest bacterial wilt disease intensity of 31.53%, while to control resulted in 39.15%. Highest average fruit number and weight resulted from treatment A2, where fruit numbers averaged at 6.75 and total fruit weight was 29.57 g. Highest average root length of chili plants was also shown A2 (46 cm).

VIRULENSI 9 ISOLAT FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP. LYCOPERSICI DAN PERKEMBANGAN GEJALA LAYU FUSARIUM PADA DUA VARIETAS TOMAT DI RUMAH KACA Ambar, Abdul Azis; Priyatmojo, Achmadi; Hadisutrisno, Bambang; Pusposendjojo, Nursamsi
Agrin Vol 14, No 2 (2010): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2010.14.2.104

Penyakit layu fusarium disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol), merupakan penyakitpenting tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat virulensi Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici darilokasi berbeda pada varietas Roma dan Money Maker, dan perkembangan penyakit layu fusarium di rumahkaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan suspensi Fol hasil monospora (1 x 107 konidium/ml air steril) dan tomat yangberumur 4 minggu. Akar direndam dalam suspensi Fol selama 30 menit, kemudian di tanam dalam pot yangtelah berisi campuran tanah dan pupuk. Hasil uji virulensi Fol isolat (A1) dan (A2) memperlihatkan virulensitinggi pada 2 varietas tomat yaitu (78%; 75%) untuk Roma dan (92%; 85%) untuk Money Maker. Keduaperlakuan tersebut berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Rata-rata virulensi isolat Fol pada varietas Roma lebih rendah(< 50%) dibanding varietas Money Maker (> 50%). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa varietas Roma lebih tahandibanding varietas Money Maker. Hasil pengamatan untuk perkembangan gejala layu fusarium di rumah kacaberupa menguningnya kotiledon kemudian kotiledon layu, diikuti mengeringnya ujung daun pertama. Gejalaberlanjut, mengering sampai gugurnya kotiledon yang diiringi dengan awal menguningnya daun, semua ujungdaun kering dan daun menguning, dan akhirnya daun layu. Gejala lain tampak dari penelitian adalah pengerdilantanaman pada kedua varietas.Kata kunci: virulensi fol, perkembangan gejala layu, varietas tomatÂ ABSTRACTFusarium wilt diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol) as important diseases ontomato. The aim of research was to know the levef of Fol virulence from 9 different origin (Centra Java, SouthSulawesi, and DI. Yogyakarta) and development of fusarium wilt diseases in green house. Monosporic colonysuspension (1x 107 conidia/ml) are used in this research. The test of virulence by pouring the monosporicsuspension of Fol isolates for 30 minutes on both varieties Roma and Money Maker were 4 weeks old. The resultshowed that A1 and A2 isolates more severity (78% and75% on Roma variety) and (92% and 85% on MoneyMaker variety) than other isolates. Amount of virulence showed Roma variety (< 50%) lower than MoneyMaker variety (> 50%). This result indicated that Roma variety more resistant than Money Maker variety. Theobservation of fusarium wilt development showed that early symptom of yellow â€“ wilt cotyledont followed withdry of leaf tip. By the time, development of symptom was cotyledon senesence to followed yellow of leaf and theend wilt. The other symptom was inhibition of plant growth on tomato.Key words: fol virulency, development of wilt symptom, tomato variety

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