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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering Jurnal JEETech Jurnal Fortech E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nucleus Journal Jurnal FORTECH
Hidayatul Nurohmah, Hidayatul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Optimizing Single Axis Tracking for Bat Algorithm-based Solar Cell Ali, Machrus; Fahmi, Tubagus; Wida Khaidir, Delief; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Budiman, Budiman
Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um049v2i2p1-5

Abstract

Adding the solar tracking control system was an attempt to increase the efficiency of solar panels. The solar tracking control system was a control system that follows the sun position. The purpose of this solar tracking system was to position the cross-section always to face the sun. The Single Axis system in solar tracking was intended to follow the sun’s angle or solar azimuth angle from the east to the west. There needed a control optimization to get the position as desired. Optimization often used artificial intelligence to obtain the automatic best optimization, such as Bat Algorithm (BA). This research compared several methods: without control, using PID control, using PID-Auto control, and using PID-BA control. The simulations showed that the smallest elevation angle deviation was found in PID-BA controller. In conclusion, PID-BA was the best controller in this research. This research could be used as a future reference with other controllers to get the most optimized controller.
Desain Kontrol Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Menggunakan PID-CES Berbasis Firefly Algorithm Anshoruddin, Ilham; Ali, Machrus; Rukslin, Rukslin; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i2.5205

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH)  merupakan salah satu alternatif pembangkit listrik  kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin yang mampu menghasilkan listrik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pembangkit  Pikohidro adalah terjadinya ketidakstabilan frekuensi disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tersambung. Permasalahan ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan peralatan listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro, yaitu dengan menerapkan Load Frequency Control (LFC). Mekanisme LFC ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dan Capacitive Energy Storage (CES). CES dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas frekuensi dalam jaringan listrik yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi, seperti jaringan yang terhubung dengan pembangkit listrik yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Pada penelitian kali ini akan disimulasikan PLTPH dengan tanpa control, control PID FA, control CES dan control PID CES FA. Dari keempat model simulasi PLTPH serta hubungan diagram responnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kontroler terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah PID-CES FA yaitu didapatkan undershoots sebesar -0.000002324 dan overshoot 0.0000004965 dengan settling time 3,026 detik. Dengan diterapkan metode PID-CES FA terhadap PLTPH, maka akan dapat menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih baik dibanding dengan menngunakan tanpa control, kontrol PID-FA maupun dengan kontrol CES saja
Pemanfaatan Plts Hybrid Dan Penguatan Manajemen Usaha Pokdarwis Banyu Biru Desa Gondangwetan, Jatikalen, Nganjuk Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Muzajjad, Ach.; Ulum, Miftachul; Cakra Buana, Arya Sula; Andini, Tarrisma Delvy; Latiana, Eka; Ali, Machrus
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3: September-Desember 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3561

Abstract

Manajemen Startegi bisnis, pembuatan dan realisasi Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), dan Inovasi Teknologi yang lebih efektif dan efisien sangat diperlukan untuk pembangunan masyarakat berkelanjutan. Pemandian Air Panas Alami Banyu Biru termasuk wisata religi denga rata-rata pengunjung 50-100 orang tiap hari Adanya Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), Antusias warga terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan inovasi, dimungkinkan untuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan sangat dimintai oleh peserta, ditunjukkan dengan antusiasnya peserta untuk langsung mempraktikan bahkan sampai menjelang malam hari setelah istirahat. Dari hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan, terjadi peningkatan 18,2% dibidang strategi bisnis, 21,8% dibidang pembuatan SOP, dan peningktan sebesar 31,5% dibidang rancang bangun PLTS. Unit usaha desawisata ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan dan perlu beberapa sentuhan pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelola unit usaha ini
Perencanaan Pencahayaan Lampu Jalan Dengan Simulasi Dialux Untuk Efisiensi Energi Lutfi Cahyanto, Iqbal; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v6i1.6102

Abstract

Good street lighting planning is essential, especially in areas prone to accidents and crime. Good street lighting can reduce the risk of accidents and increase the sense of security in public areas, providing security, convenience, and comfort for road users, especially at night or in bad weather conditions. However, street lighting is often a significant source of energy consumption. Therefore, optimising the street lighting system to improve energy efficiency is necessary. The study results showed that the existing lighting system using 250 W high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps has weaknesses in terms of energy efficiency and light distribution quality. Simulations using Dialux showed that the average luminance of existing lighting only reached 0.6 cd/m² with a uniformity level of 0.4, and energy consumption reached 20,000 W along the road. Lighting optimization using 120 W LED lamps provides significant improvements in energy efficiency and lighting quality. The average luminance increased to 0.8 cd/m² with a uniformity of 0.6, while energy consumption decreased by 52%, from 20,000 W to 9,600 W. In addition, the glare level decreased from 30 to 25, indicating an increase in visual comfort. These results indicate that the implementation of LED lights can not only improve the quality of street lighting but also have a positive impact on energy efficiency and reduced operating costs.
Rekonfigurasi Jaringan Distribusi Radial Di Penyulang Purwoasri Berbasis Modified Imperialist Competitive Algorithms (MICA) Ali, Machrus; Rukslin, Rukslin; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Arie Pambayun, Yoga; Zaini, Achmad
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/fortech.v1i2.227

Abstract

Radial distribution network configuration is difficult to simplify because it is very complex. This network reconfiguration is used to redesign the configuration form of the radial distribution network by opening and closing switches on the distribution network. Purwoasri feeders, Rayon Kertosono, Mojokerto area have very large losses that need to be reconfigured. The resulting power flow will produce a network power loss as a result of the configuration. The reconfiguration process will be repeated until the configuration form that produces the smallest power loss is obtained. The number of feeders and buses on the network will be difficult if done with manual calculations and requires a very long time, so solving the problem must use a computer program. Network reconfiguration using the Matlab 2013a program will analyze its power flow using the Newton Raphson method and using the artificial intelligence method, Modified Imperialist Competitive Algorithms (MICA). With this method, it was obtained before the reconfiguration of the network suffered a loss of 89,724 kWatt after the reconfiguration had a loss of 54.8299 kWatt. The results of reconfiguration can reduce losses of 0.6173 kWatt or 38.95688%.
Desain Optimasi PID Controller Pada Temperatur Heating Furnace Berbasis Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) Kusuma Apsari, Venda; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Rukslin, Rukslin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.204

Abstract

A furnace is a tool for heating materials, oil, and so on, which usually uses gas, coal, and oil as fuel. Temperature is the main parameter that needs to be controlled in order to remain stable, precise, and of course improve fuel efficiency. As technology develops, there are several methods that can be used to control temperatures that are more reliable than conventional controls. The technology is Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. PID controllers have been proven to be the best controllers and are widely used in industry. But to determine the gain from the PID value is still not accurate and can affect temperature stability, the response is also still slow to reach the desired set point. Therefore, this paper is to simulate a better PID gain value by using the artificial intelligence tuning method. The artificial intelligence method is Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The simulation results and discussion show that the best design is PID-ACO with 0.0081 overshot, no undershot, and the fastest settling time is 35 seconds
Optimasi Kontrol Suhu Tungku Pemanas Menggunakan Metode Firefly Algorithm (FA) Rizal Anas, Febrian; Ajiatmo, Dwi; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4203

Abstract

A furnace is a piece of equipment used to heat or change shape. Process control is becoming increasingly important in industry, as a consequence of global competition. Year after year, furnaces have progressed in both industrial processes and equipment. The tuning process ensures that system performance meets operating objectives. Intelligent control based on Artificial Intelligent (AI) has developed a lot to improve conventional control to control voltage loads and is always under constant variable assessment. The research results show that the best optimization method is produced by the PID-FA method which produces overshoot = 0.0721, undershoot 0.0081, and settling time at 30.4283 seconds. The PID-FA method produces better performance, according to the desired settings, so that fuel use can have a high level of efficiency
Desain Kontrol Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Menggunakan PID-CES Berbasis Firefly Algorithm Anshoruddin, Ilham; Ali, Machrus; Rukslin, Rukslin; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i2.5205

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH)  merupakan salah satu alternatif pembangkit listrik  kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin yang mampu menghasilkan listrik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pembangkit  Pikohidro adalah terjadinya ketidakstabilan frekuensi disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tersambung. Permasalahan ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan peralatan listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro, yaitu dengan menerapkan Load Frequency Control (LFC). Mekanisme LFC ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dan Capacitive Energy Storage (CES). CES dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas frekuensi dalam jaringan listrik yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi, seperti jaringan yang terhubung dengan pembangkit listrik yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Pada penelitian kali ini akan disimulasikan PLTPH dengan tanpa control, control PID FA, control CES dan control PID CES FA. Dari keempat model simulasi PLTPH serta hubungan diagram responnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kontroler terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah PID-CES FA yaitu didapatkan undershoots sebesar -0.000002324 dan overshoot 0.0000004965 dengan settling time 3,026 detik. Dengan diterapkan metode PID-CES FA terhadap PLTPH, maka akan dapat menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih baik dibanding dengan menngunakan tanpa control, kontrol PID-FA maupun dengan kontrol CES saja
Perencanaan Pencahayaan Lampu Jalan Dengan Simulasi Dialux Untuk Efisiensi Energi Lutfi Cahyanto, Iqbal; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v6i1.6102

Abstract

Good street lighting planning is essential, especially in areas prone to accidents and crime. Good street lighting can reduce the risk of accidents and increase the sense of security in public areas, providing security, convenience, and comfort for road users, especially at night or in bad weather conditions. However, street lighting is often a significant source of energy consumption. Therefore, optimising the street lighting system to improve energy efficiency is necessary. The study results showed that the existing lighting system using 250 W high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps has weaknesses in terms of energy efficiency and light distribution quality. Simulations using Dialux showed that the average luminance of existing lighting only reached 0.6 cd/m² with a uniformity level of 0.4, and energy consumption reached 20,000 W along the road. Lighting optimization using 120 W LED lamps provides significant improvements in energy efficiency and lighting quality. The average luminance increased to 0.8 cd/m² with a uniformity of 0.6, while energy consumption decreased by 52%, from 20,000 W to 9,600 W. In addition, the glare level decreased from 30 to 25, indicating an increase in visual comfort. These results indicate that the implementation of LED lights can not only improve the quality of street lighting but also have a positive impact on energy efficiency and reduced operating costs.
Aplikasi Algoritma Differential Evolution untuk Desain Optimal Load Frequency Control pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Angin dan Diesel Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Ajiatmo, Dwi
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 5 No 5: Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.52 KB) | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.201855430

Abstract

Perubahan fluktuasi frekuensi sangat mempengaruhi kualitas daya pada sumber energi terbarukan turbin angin yang dihibrid dengan diesel. Sistem hibrid adalah jaringan terkontrol dari beberapa pembangkit tenaga energi terbaharukan seperti : turbin angin, sel surya, mikrohidro dan sebagainya. Ada beberapa permasalahan yang dapat meningkatkan osilasi frekuensi rendah, seperti tidak optimalnya setting gain dan kecilnya waktu konstan pada Automatic Voltage Regulator, Terlalu banyak jaringan transmisi yang panjang sehingga kemampuan lemah (weak line). Dalam penerapannya sistem wind-diesel dikontrol dengan kontroler PID, namun dalam penyetelan nilai gain dari PID masih dalam metode trial-error saja, sehingga sulit untuk mendapatkan nilai optimum dari PID. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan desain kontrol dengan menggunakan Metode Cerdas dalam mencari nilai optimum Proporsional Intergral Derivatif (PID) untuk mengatur frekuensi beban dengan program Matlab/ Simulink. Pemodelan wind-diesel menggunakan fungsi transfer dari diagram turbin angin dan diesel. Respon sistem dengan Simulink/ Matlab dengan membandingkan dengan sistem tak terkontrol dan dengan metode PID-Trial Error, menunjukkan bahwa besar overshoot dan respon keadaan mantap (Settling Time) pada sistem terkontrol Differential Evolution (DEVO) menjadi berkurang dan lebih cepat.AbstractChanges in load frequency greatly affect the power quality of renewable wind turbine energy sources with diesel. Hybrid power system is a network consisting of several renewable energy plants such as wind power, solar power, hydro power, and others. Some problems can increase the low frequency oscillations in the system, such as gain settings and small time constants of the non-optimal Automatic Voltage Regulator, long transmission lines so that their capabilities are weak (weak line). In some previous studies, the wind-diesel system is controlled by conventional Proportional, Integral, Derivative (PID) controllers, but the PID gain setting is still in the trial-error method, making it difficult to obtain optimal PID values. In this research, we proposed a method of optimizing PID parameters in wind-diesel by using intelligent method based on Differential Evolution (DEVO). The objective function of this research is to minimize Time Absolute Error (ITAE), so that the overshoot will be muted properly. Wind-diesel modeling uses the diagram of the transfer function of wind-diesel. From the analysis results obtained optimal PID parameters respectively, Kp = 79.9999, Ki = 59.9998, Kd = 9.9006. The smallest resulting overshoot is -7.932e-05 to 6.792e-10 pu where the smallest overshoot value is compared to other controller models. The frequency response obtained by optimal PID tuning will dampen the frequency oscillation due to load changes, indicated by small overshoot and fast settling time to steady state conditions.
Co-Authors Achmad Zaini Andini, Tarrisma Delvy Anshoruddin, Ilham Arie Pambayun, Yoga Budiman Budiman Cakra Buana, Arya Sula Dwi Ajiatmo Fahmi, Tubagus Indra Gunawan, Enggal Kusuma Apsari, Venda Latiana, Eka Lutfi Cahyanto, Iqbal Machrus Ali Machrus Ali Miftachul Ulum, Miftachul Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal Muzajjad, Ach. Novrianto, Elfizar Rizal Anas, Febrian Sula Cakra Buana, Arya Wida Khaidir, Delief