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Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di Daycare Agustia, Dilma’aarij Riski; Setyaningsih, Wahyu; Suharno, Budi
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v3i3.75

Abstract

Perkembangan psikososial perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak selanjutnya, menentukan anak dalam bersikap, mengambil keputusan di masa depan. Perkembangan psikososial membutuhkan stimulus dan rangsangan yang tepat agar berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan gambaran hasil perkembangan psikososial anak usia 3-4 tahun di Daycare Kota Malang. Metode: desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Jumlah sampel 39 anak yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Data tentang perkembangan psikososial diperoleh menggunakan Kuesioner Masalah Mental Emosional dan kuesioner tambahan yang telah diuji validasi dan reabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 43,6% anak memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang menyimpang (KMME) dan 15,4% anak memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang kurang (kuesioner tambahan). Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemberian stimulus oleh orangtua dan pengasuh daycare. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perkembangan psikososial anak usia 3-4 tahun dengan pemberian stimulus yang tepat.
Development of sustainable green medicine strategy for adolescent anemia prevention: a mix methods Khoiriyah, Fitri; Agustia, Dilma’aarij; Maisaroh, Cindy; Gulo, Gracetine Novemsia
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 3, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(2).223-232

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja putri berdampak pada imunitas, remaja yang mengalami anemia imunitasnya cenderung lebih rendah sehingga mudah terserang infeksi. Kebugaran tubuh dapat berkurang dan penurunan prestasi dalam belajar. Defisiensi besi dapat diidentifikasi dengan pemeriksaan kadar ferritin. Green medicine memanfaatkan potensi tanaman herbal dan sumber daya alam yang memiliki aktivitas biologis untuk meningkatkan kadar ferritin dalam tubuh secara alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi berkelanjutan green medicine yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan secara luas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan remaja putri yang menderita anemia defisiensi besi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat yang tujuan untuk mengetahui kadar ferritin remaja putri serta dilakukan pengukuran asupan nutrisi remaja putri menggunakan kuesioner SQ-FFQ. Metode kualitatif  menggunakan analisis tematik dan serta pengembangan produk menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil: Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan sebanyak 5 (15.6%) remaja putri mengalami anemia dengan kadar ferritin dibawah normal (Mean = 9.9 μg/L) sehingga mayoritas kadar ferritin responden normal. Remaja yang anemia 100% asupan iron sebesar 8 ± 4.2 mg dan vitamin C sebesar 70 ± 70.5 μgRE. Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan pengembangan produk green medicine ini mempertimbangan keseluruhan aspek dari kualitas, khasiat, tampilan produk dan distribusi. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa produk green medicine yang berkelanjutan memerlukan bahan dasar local wisdom dan bekerjasama dengan stakeholder lintas sectoral.Kesimpulan:  Pengembangan produk green medicine disesuaikan dengan bahan dasar local wisdom yang mengandung kebutuhan vitamin C dan iron yang seimbang untuk bisa memenuhi asupan nutrisi remaja putri anemia ini dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas, khasiat, tampilan produk dan proses pendistribusiannya sehingga dapat menangani serta mencegah angka anemia di kalangan remaja putri secara berkelanjutan. KATA KUNCI: anemia; feritin; green mecidine; remaja putri; mix method  ABSTRACTBackground: Anemia in adolescent girls has an impact on immunity, adolescents who experience anemia tend to have lower immunity so they are susceptible to infection. Body fitness can be reduced and decreased achievement in learning. Iron deficiency can be identified by checking ferritin levels. Green medicine utilizes the potential of herbal plants and natural resources that have biological activity to increase ferritin levels in the body naturally. This study aims to develop a sustainable green medicine strategy that is effective and can be widely applied to improve the health of adolescent girls suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Methods: The research method used was mixed method. The quantitative method uses univariate analysis which aims to determine the ferritin levels of adolescent girls and to measure the nutritional intake of adolescent girls using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire. Qualitative methods use thematic analysis and product development using SWOT analysis. Results: Quantitative results showed that 5 (15.6%) adolescent girls were anemic with ferritin levels below normal (Mean = 9.9 μg/L)  so the majority of respondents' ferritin levels were normal. Adolescents who are anemic 100% iron intake of 8 ± 4.2 mg and vitamin C of 70 ± 70.5 μgRE. Qualitative results show that the development of green medicine products considers all aspects of quality, efficacy, product appearance and distribution. The results of the SWOT analysis show that sustainable green medicine products require local wisdom ingredients and collaboration with cross-sectoral stakeholders.Conclusion:  The development of green medicine products is adjusted to the basic ingredients of local wisdom which contain balanced vitamin C and iron requirements to be able to meet the nutritional intake of anemic adolescent girls by considering the quality, efficacy, product appearance and distribution process so that it can handle and prevent anemia rates among adolescent girls in a sustainable manner. KEYWORDS: adolescent girls; anemia; ferritin; green mecidine; mix method 
PENTINGNYA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA Agustia, Dilma'aarij
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v30i2.56429

Abstract

Pemberian edukasi tentang pencegahan pernikahan dini terhadap remaja merupakan metode preventif yang bisa dilakukan secara tepat. Semakin maraknya pergaulan bebas yang dapat menimbulkan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan berujung pada penikahan dini, dapat menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang yang lebih serius lagi, seperti belum siapnya mental remaja untuk menjalankan pernikahan dan berperan sebagai orangtua serta belum matangnya organ reproduksi remaja yang bisa menyebabkan risiko dalam proses kehamilan, bersalin dan nifas. Hal ini menjadi kontribusi yang nyata dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goals 3. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja putra dan putri tentang pentingnya pencegahan pernikahan usia dini serta pendewasaan usia perkawinan, Edukasi diberikan kepada remaja Tingkat kahir di bangku SMA tentang pengertian pernikahan usia dini, dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap mental dan juga kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Metode ceramah untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai pernikahan usia dini. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta memahami dan menerima edukasi dengan sangat baik, dibuktikan dengan antusias dan menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar.
A Holistic Approach in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Mini Review of Lifestyle Integration Starting from a Young Age Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Ananda, Vita; Avrilianda, Devi; Tiara, Fahlani
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v2i1.273

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant global health problem with increasing prevalence worldwide. This study aims to analyze the existing evidence regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by integrating lifestyle patterns from a young age. Methods: This study is a literature review research that uses guidelines from PROSPERO with prism flow diagram in selecting articles. The keywords used were “Diabetes Mellitus” OR “Diabetes Mellitus Type 2” AND “Young Age” AND “Lifestyle”. Research that discusses the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus with a young age lifestyle published between 2023 and 2024 in English and Indonesian. Results: Of the 5 studies analyzed, it was found that effective strategies in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially at a young age, are a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, stress management, increasing health literacy and social support from family and environment. Conclusion: prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus requires a holistic approach that considers various aspects applied from a young age, from early prevention to ongoing management
Risk Factors Causing Stunting in the Community at Sicanang Health Center Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Girsang, Rut Yohana; Sipayung, Novitri; Meidita, Dinda Dian
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1281

Abstract

Stunting is the inadequate intake of nutrients from the womb in children until the age of five, which is characterized by stunted height. As a result of these chronic malnutrition conditions, it can systemically inhibit the development of children in the first two years of life so that children become stunted.  This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Sicanang Medan Health Center. For respondent collection, the sampling procedure was carried out using the total sampling technique on stunting data from the Sicanang Medan Health Center. Analysis was carried out with descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression analysis test. The analysis was carried out to find the most influential risk factors for the incidence of stunting cases at the Sicanang Health Center.  The results of multivariate analysis by considering confounding factors showed that the most influential factors on the incidence of stunting were mothers who married too young (aOR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.21-1.49; p-value = 0.046) and child spacing below 2 years young (aOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 0.22-2.83; p-value = 0.023). 
The Effect of Cinnamon Extract on Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Meta-Analysis Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Muda Marpaung , Sutan Sahala; Lubis, Dita Anggriani
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 10 Number 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v10i1.504

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is still a global problem today. This is demonstrated by the 2018 global data, which indicates that diabetes mellitus is the ninth leading cause of mortality and that the number of people with the disease has quadrupled over the last three decades. This research aims to estimate the magnitude of the impact intervention in giving cinnamon extract based on the findings of several earlier research. Methods: This study uses secondary data sources with a systematic approach utilizing meta-analyses and PICO.  The population consists of patients with type 2 diabetes., Intervention is giving extra cinnamon. The outcome is blood sugar levels. Keywords for the articles searched were as follows: “cinnamon” AND “Diabetes mellitus type 2” AND “randomized controlled trial”. The articles that are part of it. This research uses a randomization-controlled trial study design and is a full-text article. Utilizing the PRISMA flow diagram, articles are gathered. They used the Review Manager 5.3 program to analyze. Results: Research indicates that giving individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus additional cinnamon eating interventions significantly lowers their blood sugar levels (Standardized Mean Difference = -0.74; 95% CI = -1.67 to 0.18; p= 0.110). Conclusion: The consumption of cinnamon supplements has been shown to significantly lower blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, cinnamon supplementation may be considered as a complementary strategy in the dietary management of type 2 diabetes, alongside standard pharmacological and lifestyle interventions.
Effects of cinnamon extract on blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Dilma'aarij Agustia; Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung; Dita Anggriani Lubis
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2261

Abstract

Cinnamon is an herbal remedy proven to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Cinnamon contains coumarin, which reduces the blood sugar levels. This study aimed to determine whether administration of a higher dose of cinnamon could lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study employed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design and was conducted at the Medan Denai Health Center from November to December 2023. Participants were randomly selected and divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received cinnamon extract (n= 15), and the control group (n= 15), which did not receive any treatment. The dose was 10 mg/day. Blood sugar levels were measured using a standardized instrument and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results, before receiving cinnamon extract, the average blood sugar level was 238,80 mg/dL in the intervention group and 225,33 mg/dL in the control group. After cinnamon extract administration, the intervention group showed a significant reduction of 127,73 mg/dL, whereas that of the control group remained at 222,20 mg/dL. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the blood sugar levels following cinnamon extract administration (p< 0,001). In conclusion, cinnamon extract supplementation can help lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
SDGs Challenges and Expectations: Qualitative Study On The Role Of Stakeholders In Overcoming Stunting Wiwiek Elsada Nainggolan; Fitri Khoiriyah; Yusmalia Hidayati; Dita Anggriani Lubis; Dilma&#039;aarij Riski Agustia; Ria Fazelita Br Gultom
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.6518

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem and is directly related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in eliminating hunger and malnutrition and achieving food security. Stunting occurs when children experience chronic malnutrition in the early phases of their growth, which impacts their physical and cognitive development. Handling stunting requires integrated and collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to address its main causes and achieve national and global targets. This research aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in overcoming stunting. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive design. The informants in the research were 7 people (representatives from the Medan City Health Service, Sunggal Community Health Center, Sunggal District, North Sumatra BKKBN). Sampling used purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at Satya Terra Bhinneka University using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guidelines. Analysis of FGD data using interactive analysis techniques. The research results reveal the phenomenon of stunting and SDGs from the perspective of informants as stakeholders. Stunting has a long-term impact on children's growth and development, and can affect future health and productivity. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by the Government and all related parties to achieve the targets that have been set and work together to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting.