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All Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Ardiansyah S. Pawinru
Department Of Orthodontics Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions

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Overview severity of malocclusion in children with special needs in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar: Overview severity of malocclusion in children with special needs in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Alimuddin, Nur Rahmadani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i1.1091

Abstract

This study discusses the severity of malocclusion in children with special needs based on the period of mixed teeth and the pe-riod of permanent teeth, using the cross-sectional study method with descriptive observation design. Sample of children with spe-cial needs were taken by purposive sampling in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. Data collection was carried out by clinical examination using the Occlusion Occlusion Feature Index (OFI). The results showed that the severity of malocclusion in the period of period as much as 59.2% and in the permanent tooth period as much as 40.8%. In children with special needs, it was found that the cate-gory of very needy in need of orthodontic treatment in autism disorder as much as 85.7%, followed by disability (66.7%), the clas-fication of visually impaired disorders obtained a percentage of not needing orthodontic care need orthodontic treatment as much as 46.7%. It is concluded that malocclusion is more suffered by children with special needs with the category of autism disorder.
Oral myofunctional therapy for patients with temporomandibular disorders: Terapi miofungsional oral bagi pasien dengan gangguan temporomandibula Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Ngadiman, Delicia Anjanette
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i1.1185

Abstract

Investigating the role of oral myofunctional therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). A literature search was conducted to find randomised controlled trials conducted in humans. Oral myofunctional therapy was found to be effective for the treatment of TMD, both as a single therapy and in combination with other treatments. It was concluded that although the scientific evidence is still weak, oral myofunctional therapy appears to be effective for the treatment of TMD with a favourable cost-benefit and risk-benefit ratio.
The comparison of cephalometric steiner’s skeletal analysis (SNA, SNB, ANB) in different ethnicity: Komparasi nilai sefalometri analisis skeletal Steiner (SNA, SNB, ANB) pada berbagai etnis Widjaja, Nadia S.; Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.978

Abstract

Cephalometric analysis plays an important role in planning corrective treatment and assessing changes that occur during orthodontic treatment. One of the most commonly used cephalometric analyses is the Steiner analysis, which is used to determine the anteroposterior position of the maxilla and mandible, particularly the SNA, SNB, and ANB angles. Longitudinal studies conducted between 1940 and 1960 serve as the commonly used standard of normality and function as the baseline for evaluation. However, the morphological variations between different ethnic groups and populations cannot be ignored and should be considered when determining cephalometric normalcy standards for various racial and ethnic groups. To address this issue, some researchers have attempted to define cephalometric values for different ethnic groups to provide a more comprehensive approach. This study compares the standard cephalometric values of Steiner analysis (SNA, SNB, ANB) across different ethnic groups. It was concluded that there are specific standard cephalometric values for each ethnic group, making them highly useful for diagnosis and developing treatment plans.
The relationship between community knowledge level and fixed orthodontic treatment performed by non-dentist operators: Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perawatan ortodonti cekat yang dilakukan oleh operator bukan dokter gigi Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Ngadiman, Delicia Anjanette
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1134

Abstract

This article reports on a study of the relationship between the level of public knowledge and fixed orthodontic treatment perform-formed by non-dentist operators. Subjects were patients who were undergoing orthodontic treatment with non-dentist operators. This study used an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional research design using consecutive sampling on 96 people. The sample was given a questionnaire to obtain data, namely the knowledge of majority of respondents (52.1%) had a poor level of knowledge regarding fixed orthodontic treatment. Spearman correlation test showed correlation between de-pendent and independent variables with p-value=0.000 and correlation coefficient = -0.557. It is concluded that there is a rela-tionship between knowledge level and orthodontic treatment performed by non-dentist operators.
Effects of myofunctional appliance in children with sleep-disordered breathing: Pengaruh alat myofunctional pada anak dengan gangguan pernapasan saat tidur Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Gunawan, Muh. Chaerul
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1269

Abstract

Several sleep-related breathing disorders include sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), upper airway resistance syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnoea. Myofunctional therapy involves exercises designed to improve coordination, strength, and control of the orofacial muscles. This review was prepared in accordance with PRISMA and adapted to journal guidelines. This study shows that myofunctional therapy is an effective non-surgical approach to managing sleep-disordered breathing in children. Through orofacial muscle exercises, this therapy has the potential to reduce the severity of SDB symptoms and improve children's sleep quality. Myofunctional therapy not only helps to overcome airway obstruction caused by enlarged adenoids or tonsils, but also contributes to the improvement of overall orofacial function. It is concluded that a holistic approach to SDB management can provide better results than traditional methods such as the use of continuous positive airway pressure or surgical intervention.
Management of bi-maxillary protrusion with temporary anchorage device : Management of bi-maxillary protrusion with temporary anchorage device Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Asjad, A. Arigoh
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1311

Abstract

Bimaxillary protrusion is a malocclusion characterised by the proclination of the upper and lower incisors and an increase in lip inclination, resulting in a convex facial profile and aesthetic imbalance. This article discusses the role of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) as an alternative absolute anchorage in the orthodontic management of bimaxillary protrusion, particularly in severe cases. The study was conducted based on various scientific literature and relevant case reports compiled in accord-ance with PRISMA. The study shows that TADs are more effective than conventional anchorage devices such as headgear in maintaining molar stability and producing better skeletal, dental, and soft tissue changes. It is concluded that TADs are a modern solution in orthodontics that can address the challenge of anterior tooth retraction without losing posterior anchorage and be-come a new standard in the management of bimaxillary protrusion.
The effect of stem cells on alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement: Pengaruh sel punca terhadap proses remodelling tulang alveolar selama pergerakan gigi ortodontik Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Sakinah, Nurul
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i1.868

Abstract

Orthodontic tooth movement occurs through the application of mechanical forces that trigger a controlled process of alveolar bone remodelling, involving a balance between resorption by osteoclasts and new bone formation by osteoblasts. Stem cells, particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and haemato-poietic stem cells (HSCs), play an important role in this mechanism. MSCs function as osteoblast precursors on the traction side, responding to mechani-cal forces through signalling pathways such as Wnt/?-catenin and MAPK/ERK to enhance osteogenesis. Meanwhile, HSCs differentiate into osteoclasts on the pressure side under the influence of RANKL, facilitating bone resorption. The coordinated activity of these two types of stem cells supports stable and efficient tooth movement. A deep understanding of the role of stem cells is not only important for improving the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment, but al-so opens up opportunities for the development of safer regenerative therapies, such as the use of exosomes or conditioned medium MSCs to optimise cli-nical outcomes and minimise complications.
Elastodontic appliances in orthodontics: Peranti elastodontik dalam ortodonti Pawinru, Ardiansyah S.; Mahendra, Dion Agung
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Elastodontics is a functional orthodontic approach using removable elastomeric appliances that generate light forces to correct malocclusion. This therapy is effective in both the primary and mixed dentition phases because it can influence jaw growth, improve tooth position, and correct bad habits such as oral brea-thing and atypical swallowing. Bioactivators, as an evolution of elastodontics, offer benefits such as comfort, low cost, short treatment time, and improved neuro-muscular function and dentoalveolar balance. Its elastomeric structure allows for adjustment without impressions, making it more practical than conventional appliances. However, there are limitations in its inability to rotate certain posterior teeth and its dependence on patient compliance. It is concluded that elasto-dontics is an alternative interceptive therapy that has the potential to reduce the need for further orthodontic intervention, while supporting the harmonious growth of the stomatognathic system.
Overview severity of malocclusion in children with special needs in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar: Gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Nur Rahmadani Alimuddin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus berdasarkan periode gigi bercampur dan periode gigi permanen, menggunakan metode cross sectional study dengan desain observasi deskriptif. Sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus diambil dengan cara purposive sampling pada SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan Occlusion Feature Index (OFI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keparahan maloklusi pada periode gigi bercampur sebanyak 59,2% dan pada periode gigi permanen sebanyak 40,8% Pada anak berkebutuhan khusus didapatkan kategori sangat membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti pada kelainan autisme sebanyak 85,7%, diikuti dengan kelainan tunagrahita (66,7%), klasifikasi kelainan tunanetra didapatkan presentase tidak membutuhan perawatan ortodonti 46,7%. Disimpulpulkan bahwa maloklusi lebih banyak diderita oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan kategori kelainan autisme.
Co-Authors Adam Malik Hamudeng Alifuddin Zuhri Alifuddin Zuhri Alimuddin, Nur Rahmadani Andi Izham Andi Izham, Andi As'ad Saefullah Gani Asjad, A. Arigoh Baharuddin M. Ranggang Budiawan, Utami Putri Dewiayu Dewang Eddy Heriyanto Habar Edy Machmud Gunawan, Muh. Chaerul Mahardika, Ariva Mahendra, Dion Agung Muhammad IA. Bahar Muslihin Ngadiman, Delicia Anjanette Nur Rahmadani Alimuddin Nurvita Titi Ikawati Sakinah, Nurul SATRIYAS ILYAS Serliawati Suhesti Suronoto Wahyuni Widjaja, Nadia S. Zilal Islami Paramma