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Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Paska Pasung Wahyu Reknoningsih; Novy Daulima; Yossie Putri
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.654 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v2i3.193

Abstract

Latar belakang : Pasien pasung yang dirawat di RSJ dan dikembalikan kepada keluarga masih mengalami pemasungan ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien paska pasung, menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode : Teknik pengambilan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi caregiver yang mempunyai anggota keluarga pernah dipasung sebelum dirawat di RSJ dan pernah atau sedang mengalami pemasungan ulang, mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan bersedia menjadi partisipan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan menggunakan catatan lapangan terhadap tujuh partisipan. Hasil : Hasil wawancara dianalisa dengan menggunakan langkah analisa Creswell dan ditemukan 5 tema sebagai hasil penelitian. Tema-tema yang dihasilkan adalah kelelahan fisik dan pergolakan emosi keluarga sebagai dampak merawat, kesulitan keluarga dalam manajemen beban, perilaku agresif sebagai alasan pemasungan ulang, bentuk dukungan internal dan eksternal pada keluarga dalam merawat dan peningkatan pemahaman spiritualitas keluarga sebagai hikmah merawat. Simpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keluarga pasien paska pasung mengalami beban emosional dan kelelahan fisik yang menjadi alasan terjadinya pemasungan ulang. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan perawat jiwa mengembangkan pelayanan keperawatan jiwa di masyarakat dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara menangani pasien gangguan jiwa dengan perilaku agresif sehingga mencegah terjadinya perilaku pemasungan oleh keluarga.
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Pascapasung Wahyu Reknoningsih; Novy Helena Catharina Daulima; Yossie Susanti Eka Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 18 No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v18i3.421

Abstract

Pasien pasung yang telah pulang dari rumah sakit jiwa (RSJ) oleh keluarga akan berpotensi untuk dipasung kembali. Tujuan penelitian menguraikan pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien pascapasung. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan purposive sampling dengan wawancara mendalam. Kriteria inklusi caregiver yang mempunyai anggota keluarga pernah dipasung sebelum dan sesudah dirawat di RSJ dan mampu berkomunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga pasien pascapasung mengalami beban emosional dan kelelahan fisik. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah berupa pengembangan pelayanan keperawatan jiwa di masyarakat dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara penanganan pasien gangguan jiwa dengan perilaku agresif. Abstract Phenomenology Study on the Family’s Experience in Caring for Client Post Restraint (Seclusion) in Central Java. The seclusion or restraint’s client will send home to their family was experienced re restraint or re seclusion. The aim of this study is to elaborate the family’s experience in caring for the client post restraint or seclusion through the qualitative study with the phenomenology approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with in-depth interview. The inclusion criteria are the caregiver who has a family member with the experience of being restraint or seclusion before hospitalized, had been restraint, being restraint or being re-restraint, and being able to communicate well. The results show that the family have emotional burden and physical exhausted. This study has suggested that psychiatric nursing may develop a mental nurse psychiatric nursing services in the community by providing health education on how to manage the aggressive behavior of the client with mental disorder. Keywords: the experience, caregiver, restraint (seclusion)
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Siti Putri Yuliana; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1881

Abstract

The risk of violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by violent behavior both to himself and to other people and the environment both verbally and non-verbally. One way to reduce the impact of violent behavior is by giving murottal therapy. Objective; To find out the results of implementing the Murottal Therapy Application for Changes in the Violent Behavior of Schizophrenic Clients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; This type of research is a case study using descriptive research methods. Results; The score for violent behavior change for 2 respondents before the murottal therapy was carried out was at the intensive stage score 2, which means that at the moderate behavior change stage where client 1 got a score of 11 while client 2 got a score of 14. The score for the change in violent behavior for 2 respondents after murottal therapy was at the stage score intensive 3 which means at the stage of mild behavior change where client 1 gets a score of 8 while client 2 gets a score of 9. There are differences in changes in violent behavior in respondents with a risk of violent behavior before and after the murottal therapy intervention. Conclusion; There are differences in changes in violent behavior before and after murottal therapy in patients at risk for violent behavior.
Penerapan Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Fionita Putri Mayang Sari; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1910

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by giving dhikr therapy. The objective of the research; To find out the results of the implementation of the Application of Dhikr Therapy on the Level of Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Hallucinatory Patients at Rsjd Dr. Rom. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; The research design was conducted on 2 respondents by way of pretest posttest by interviewing and providing observation sheets for signs and symptoms of the ability to control hallucinations. Results; signs and symptoms of the respondent's hallucinations before the dhikr therapy was carried out. Tn.I was at a score of 28 with severe hallucinations and Mr.E was at a score of 26 with severe hallucinations. Then the signs and symptoms of hallucinations after the respondent's dhikr therapy were carried out, Mr. I was at a score of 9 with mild hallucinations and development of signs and symptoms in respondents in controlling auditory hallucinations before and after the dhikr therapy intervention. Summary; There are differences in development before and after dhikr therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations with both respondents having mild hallucinations.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa RSJD Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Anis Anggoro Wati; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1911

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by providing music therapy. Purpose To find out the results of the implementation of the application of music therapy to the level of auditory hallucinations at Rsjd Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Methods The research design was conducted on 2 female respondents by way of pretest posttest with the action of Mozart music therapy for 10-15 minutes and using interviews and providing AHRS observation sheets. The results of 2 respondents before music therapy were in severe auditory hallucinations, namely Mrs.S with a score of 24 and Mrs. SR 27. Then the auditory hallucinations of 2 respondents after music therapy were in mild and moderate hallucinations with a score of Mrs.S 7 and Ny. Sr 12. There are differences in the development of respondents with auditory hallucinations before and after the music therapy intervention. Conclusion There are differences in development before and after music therapy is carried out in hallucinatory patients.
Penerapan Terapi Murattal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Skala Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Masyriatul Munawaroh; Tri Susilowati; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1963

Abstract

The prevalence of schizophrenia mental disorder reaches 1.7% of a thousand Indonesian population with a total of 400,000 sufferers. Schizophrenia has an impact on sufferers, one of which is hallucinations. Sufferers listen to murattal Al-Qur'an as a way to reduce hallucinations. To find out the results of applying Al-Qur'an murattal therapy to the level of auditory hallucination scale in schizophrenic patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Central Java Province. This research includes descriptive research with case studies. The results before implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an level of the auditory hallucination scale on Mr. M is moderate with an AHRS score of 16 and Mr. R is heavy with an AHRS score of 23. After implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an the level of the auditory hallucination scale on Mr. M is mild with an AHRS score of 9 and Mr. R is moderate with an AHRS score of 15. In the application that has been carried out, there are developments in 2 respondents, namely experiencing a decrease in the level of hallucinations of sufferers after listening to murattal Al-Qur'an. There is a comparison of development between the levels of the hallucination scale after and before listening to the murattal Al-Qur'an.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MENGGAMBAR BEBAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TANDA DAN GEJALA HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI DI RSJD DR. RM SOEDAJARWADI KLATEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Nur, Faizah; Susilowati, Tri; Reknoningsih, Wahyu
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i2.278

Abstract

Background; Disturbance soul is problem mental health that can happen almost on residents throughout countries in the world. Amount client Schizophrenia at Home Sick Regional Soul Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Province Central Java on four year final This Keep going experience increase . Based on background behind problem And the results obtained above , then writer interested For take action nursing about “ Implementation Therapy drawing free to decline sign symptom hallucinations on on patient schizophrenia with hallucinations at RSJD RM Dr. Soedjarwadi Klaten The problem that occurs most often in hospitals is hallucinations. Objective :  to determine the results of implementing the effectiveness of group activity therapy: Free drawing on reducing signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Method;  Study use design one group pretest posttest. Results application therapy draw free to decline sign And symptom hallucinations on respondent I experienced decline from a total of 9 results to 4 whereas respondent II experienced decline from 6 to 2. Results: Conclusion of this research is Therapy activity group Draw free can lower sign And symptom hallucinations on patient Hallucinations at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten. Conclusion;  The researcher presents the results of this research as reference learning in addition material curriculum, as deep spiritual therapy control hallucinations , Expected writer furthermore before start implementation therapy , author do agreement with nurse in the room so it doesn't give action nursing care other than action therapy pharmacology And action taken writer.
Optimalisasi Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Terhadap Perubahan Tanda Dan Gejala Halusinasi Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Di Rsjd Dr. Rm. Soedjarwadi Klaten Fannisa Luthfiani; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1570

Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the most challenging mental disorders compared to other mental disorders. The clinical manifestations of schizophrenia are characterized by symptoms of psychopathology; positive symptoms (delusions and hallucinations), negative symptoms (motivational disorders, spontaneous reduction of words, and social interactions), as well as cognitive disorders. Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders in individuals which are characterized by changes in sensory perception such as feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, touch, taste and smell. Symptoms of hallucinations can be overcome one of them is by occupational therapy drawing. To determine the results of the implementation of occupational drawing therapy on changes in signs and symptoms of hallucinations in patients with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. The research design used in this study was a descriptive design with a case study approach and was applied to 2 respondents with a pre test and post test. The results obtained between before and after applying occupational therapy drawing, the condition of both respondents showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations, namely in respondent I from 11 to 9 and in respondent II from 9 to 5. Occupational therapy drawing can reduce signs and symptoms. hallucinatory symptoms in patients with hallucinatory sensory perce`ption disorders at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten.
Optimalisasi Intervensi Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Rsjd Dr.Rm.Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nadia Sulisti Azizah; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1602

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders are the condition of a person who has experienced disturbances in psychiatric functions, such as thought processes, emotions, willpower and psychomotor behavior. This type of music therapy is used for a variety of conditions including psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical disability conditions, sensory disorders, developmental disabilities, and aging issues, to improve study concentration, support physical exercise, and stress and anxiety. Objective: To determine the results of the implementation of classical music therapy on the reduction of auditory hallucinations in patients with mental disorders at Dr. RM Hospital. Soedjarwadi Klaten. Methods: In this study, using the pre-test and post-test case study method conducted on two respondents, hallucination measurements were carried out with AHRS (Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale), then classical music therapy was given for three days with a frequency of 1 time a day within 10-15 minutes. Results: The results obtained from the description and discussion above show that after 3 days of intervention on both respondents Mrs. M and Mrs. S respectively, namely 36:35, there was a significant decrease in auditory hallucination scores. Conclusions: There was a decrease in symptoms and hallucinations in both respondents after being given the classical music intervention with" a ratio of the AHRS scale of 22:20.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJD Dr.RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2074

Abstract

Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond to them (Pardede, 2020). Generalist therapy is the application of standard scheduled nursing care that is applied to patients with the aim of reducing the mental nursing problems being handled. (Livana et al., 2020).Objective: To find out the results of implementing Generalist Therapy to Reduce the Level of Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients at RSJD Dr.RM Soedjarwadi Klaten.Method: The method used was a case study research design, the sample used was 2 respondents, the research instrument used was the AHRS observation sheet which was carried out before and after Hallucination Generalist Therapy was carried out. Findings: Before Generalist Hallucination Therapy Mr. A was in the category of severe hallucinations while Mr. P was in the category of moderate hallucinations. After Generalist Hallucination Therapy Mr. A was in the category of seeding hallucinations while Mr. P was in the mild category. Implication: There was a decrease in the level of hallucinations after the Hallucination Generalist Therapy was carried out on Mr. A and Mr.P which was carried out for 3 meetings.