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Journal : Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC)

Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Atap On-Grid 44 kWp untuk Melayani Beban Penerangan di Industri Wibowo, Kristianto Agung; Pravitasari, Deria; Kurniawan, Andriyatna Agung; Nawawi, Ibrahim
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v6i2.2194

Abstract

Saat ini pemerintah terus mendorong masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan EBT di Indonesia untuk mencapai target bauran sebanyak 23 % di tahun 2025. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan PLTS atap on-grid pada salah satu industri yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan bahan pangan hewani. PLTS digunakan untuk melayani beban penerangan dengan standar kelayakan mengikuti panduan EBTKE ESDM (SNI 8395:2017) dan sistem instalasi pemasangan berdasarkan PUIL 2011. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan digunakanlah modul surya jenis monocrystalline 410 Wp sebanyak 108 unit dan satu unit inverter 40 kW yang menghasilkan energi sebesar 63.032,58 kWh/tahun dan pengurangan emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO2) sebanyak 78.790,725 ton/tahun. Hasil kelayakan ekonomi dengan investasi awal Rp. 548.890.000, menghasilkan NPV Rp. 72.019.012, BCR 1,11, dan payback period pada tahun ke-18. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa PLTS dapat melayani beban penerangan dan melakukan penghematan energi listrik sebesar penggunaan beban penerangan harian di industri.
Voltage Drop and Power Loss Mitigation on SGN-14 via SGN-15 Feeder Design in Distribution System ULP Magelang Yasya, Haqrodji Prabu; Pravitasari, Deria; Trihasto, Agung; Kurniawan, Andriyatna Agung
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v8i1.3686

Abstract

Feeder SGN-14 of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Magelang operates under overload conditions, significantly degrading voltage quality and increasing technical losses. PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) is Indonesia’s State Electricity Company, while ULP (Unit Layanan Pelanggan) refers to a customer service unit. This study designs Feeder SGN-15 as a 20 kV load-splitting feeder supplied from Sanggrahan Substation and terminating near KH. Maksum Street (Tempuran). The feeder is 20.7 km long and routed close to the load centre to reduce line losses. Network performance is assessed using ETAP load-flow simulations and independent GNU Octave calculations of voltage profile, current, and power/energy losses, referenced to SPLN T6.001:2013 with a 10% voltage-drop limit. The proposed feeder uses 8,152 m of insulated MVTIC and 12,584 m of AAAC conductors, supported by 238 concrete poles, together with required switching devices, line accessories, and four CSP transformers. After reconfiguration, the maximum voltage drops on SGN-14 decreases from 12.82% to 6.5%, while SGN-15 operates at about 4.95%, ensuring all buses comply with SPLN T6.001:2013. Technical losses on SGN-14 fall from 388.711 to 112.337 (W/kWh), and SGN-15 contributes 81.130 (W/kWh), giving total post-reconfiguration losses of 195.467 (W/kWh). The reduction in energy-loss cost yields an estimated saving of Rp228.82 million per month, lowering losses from Rp460.32 million/month to Rp231.44 million/month. Unlike studies that optimize only switch states or voltage-regulator placement, this work shows that adding a new 20 kV feeder can jointly improve voltages, reduce losses, and deliver tangible benefits for the distribution utility.