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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Urecol Journal. Part H: Social, Art, and Humanities Society
Rizka Rizka
Program Pascasarjana, Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Dualism of Positive Law and Islamic Law in Indonesia: Law Enforcement for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities Ita Fitriana; R Rizka; Nada Ferika Trihandayani; Etrico Adyatama
Urecol Journal. Part H: Social, Art, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujsah.111

Abstract

Human rights must be implemented by the rules of community life, where each community group has its view and application of the freedom of human rights. The enforcement of human rights for LGBT people with Islamic law in Aceh is opposed by the international community because it is considered a violation of human rights. So the urgency of this research is to find out how far a person's understanding of human rights freedom is and what is the foundation on which they base human rights to exercise. After that, it will be concluded whether religious values continue to dominate society in acting. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, where the data and information to be collected both in terms of assessment and in terms of management is carried out interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary as well as cross-sectoral. The data and information are then analyzed in-depth normative juridical so that an overview of human rights in Indonesia is obtained. The results show that the concept of human rights applied in Indonesia uses the concept of cultural relativity and will not be relevant if it uses the concept of human rights in western countries which emphasize individual freedom.
Legal protection of patients in traditional medicine in the city of surakarta according to act no. 8 of 1999 Gunarto Nanang Prabowo; Rizka Rizka; Muchammad Iksan
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i6.908

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a method of treatment or care using traditional procedures. Both rely on knowledge, experience and skills passed down from generation to generation based on local community traditions (custom). The aim of this research is to analyze consumer protection towards traditional medical practices in the city of Surakarta. This research employs empirical legal research method. The results of this research explain consumer protection in the Consumer Protection Act lies in consumer rights which must be fulfilled in the practice of traditional medicine. Apart from that, a clinical practice permit and drug distribution permit from BPOM must be in place. If there is negligence in the implementation of traditional medicine, civil legal action is taken through a lawsuit for unlawful acts or a lawsuit for default and penal legal action through a police report for alleged malpractice. Actions in the form of health services for traditional medicine must prioritize consumer protection in terms of the competence of therapists or doctors, practice permits, production permits and product distribution issued by BPOM and the Indonesian Health Service which aims to maintain patient security and safety.
Legal Awareness Of Hospitals In The Implementation Of The Regulation Of The Minister Of Health No. 44 Year 2018 On The Effectuation Of Hospital Health Promotion (Study At Hj. Fatimah Sulhan Pku Muhammadiyah Demak Hospital Ahmad Ghufron; Rizka Rizka; Wardah Yuspin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i1.936

Abstract

Health Promotion is a process to empower the society through activities to inform, influence and assist the society to play an active role to support behavioral and enviromental changes and maintain and improve health towards optimal health status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the awareness of the implementation of PKRS based on Permenkes No. 44 of 2018 at Hj. Fatimah Sulhan PKU Muhammadiyah Demak Hospital. This research uses empirical research. The results of this study explain that hospitals in the implementation of PKRS based on Permenkes No. 44/2018 focus on 2 aspects, namely PKRS management and fulfillment of PKRS standards. In the preperation carried out, hospitals must consider the rules of the PKRS guidelines that have been regulated in the regulations. These regulations must not contradict but ini making internal rules, hospitals can add according to the technical needs of PKRS. The hospital has adjusted the PKRS guidelines and work program with the guidelines regulated by Permenkes No. 44/2018
Salah Satu Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Mental Sebuah Studi Eksplorasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia tentang Perlindungan Hak Waris Penyandang Disabilitas Mental: One Form of Protection for Persons with Mental Disabilities: An Exploration Study of Indonesian Legislations on the Protection of Inheritance Rights of Persons with Mental Disabilities Rizka Rizka; Anindia Fadhilah
Society Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i1.411

Abstract

Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and enacted Laws that provide for the right to justice and legal protection for persons with mental disabilities, including the right to own and inherit a legacy. Paradoxically, the same laws legalize actions that undermine their rights. This study examines the legal protection accorded to persons with mental/intellectual disabilities over their inheritance rights as per the Indonesian three-pronged inheritance laws comprising Islamic law, adat law and the civil code. This research is descriptive, using a normative approach with a measure of doctrinal research. Indonesian laws still provide for substituted decision-making for persons with mental disabilities, which legalizes denying their right to legal agency. Ambiguities abound in the laws on important aspects, like how one is declared incapable of making legal decisions. Supported decision-making mechanisms for persons with mental disabilities in Indonesian laws would provide the basis for setting up support centers where persons with mental disabilities can access the necessary support to enable them to make legal decisions. This study can be useful in addressing issues that infringe on the legal rights and protections of people with mental disabilities.
ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF MELALUI PENANGANAN KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Aidul Fitriciada Azhari; Muchamad Iksan; Wardah Yuspin; Rizka Rizka; Diana Setiawati; Diyah Murti Hastuti; Nurlina Afifah Litti; Shofiana Eka Aulia; Nur ilmi putri febriyanti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17408

Abstract

Abstrak: Dalam memberikan pelayanan bantuan hukum harus didasarkan prinsip kesamaan di mata hukum. Bantuan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum merumuskan tentang peran paralegal, paralegal diartikan secara legitimasi yuridis dalam tatanan hukum nasional yang tercantum dalam Pasal 9 dan Pasal 10 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Kegiatan pelatihan paralegal dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sedikitnya jumlah advokat bersertifikat di Kabupaten Ngawi. Dengan adanya pelatihan paralegal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah individu yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan hukum untuk memberikan bantuan hukum yang memadai kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan paralegal dengan teknik pemberian informasi atau penyuluhan hak hukum masyarakat tentang cara penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Waktu kegiatan akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14-15 Januari 2023 dan dihadiri oleh 50 peserta, termasuk Pimpinan Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Se-Kabupaten Ngawi dan perwakilan mahasiswa dari kampus di Kabupaten Ngawi dan Karesidenan Madiun. Pemateri kegiatan ini diisi oleh tim pengabdian, dosen Fakultas Ilmu Hukum Univesitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) dan anggota Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK). Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan paralegal ini menunjukkan bahwa 62,5% peserta memahami konsep dan materi umum tentang keparalegalan serta aspek di dalamnya sehingga peserta dinilai sudah siap dan mampu memberikan pelayanan hukum serta menumbuhkan kesadaran Hukum kepada masyarakat.Abstract: In providing legal aid services must be based on the principle of equality in the eyes of the law. Legal aid in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid formulates the role of paralegals, paralegals are defined legitimately juridically in the national legal order listed in Article 9 and Article 10 of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Paralegal training activities are conducted to overcome the problem of the small number of certified advocates in Ngawi Regency. With the paralegal training, it is expected to increase the number of individuals who have legal knowledge and skills to provide adequate legal assistance to the community. The implementation of activities in the form of paralegal training and mentoring with the technique of providing information or counselling on the legal rights of the community on how to resolve cases of sexual violence. The activity will be held on 14-15 January 2023 and attended by 50 participants, including Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Branch Leaders throughout Ngawi Regency and student representatives from campuses in Ngawi Regency and Madiun Karesidenan. The speakers for this activity were the service team, lecturers from the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) and members of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). The results of this paralegal training activity showed that 62.5% of participants understood the concept and general material about paralegals and the aspects in it so that participants were considered ready and able to provide legal services and foster legal awareness to the community.
Tinjauan Hukum Digitalisasi Rekam Medis Terhadap Hak Privasi Medis Pasien Maulana Adjie Nugroho; Rizka Rizka; Siti Soekiswati
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6573

Abstract

Digitalisasi rekam medis mendorong efisiensi dan kesinambungan layanan, tetapi meningkatkan risiko atas hak privasi pasien. Penelitian ini menelaah kerangka hukum, bentuk perlindungan hukum, dan keterkaitan digitalisasi dengan privasi pasien di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan teknis, standar internasional, dan literatur akademik terkait digitalisasi rekam medis dan perlindungan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum digitalisasi rekam medis di Indonesia dibangun melalui sinergi Undang-Undang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019, dan Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022, serta diperkuat oleh standar internasional seperti ISO 27001 dan HL7. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak privasi pasien mencakup aspek represif maupun preventif. Secara represif, perlindungan diwujudkan melalui kewajiban kerahasiaan, mekanisme penegakan hukum, dan sanksi bagi pelanggaran. Secara preventif, perlindungan dilakukan dengan prinsip privacy by design, penunjukan pejabat perlindungan data, audit trail, penilaian dampak perlindungan data, kontrol akses berlapis, serta persetujuan granular dan dinamis. Hubungan antara digitalisasi dan perlindungan privasi bersifat dialektis. Dengan demikian, kerangka hukum yang ada cukup memadai, namun menuntut harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan kelembagaan, serta budaya kepatuhan agar inovasi digital berjalan selaras dengan perlindungan hak privasi pasien.
Co-Authors Absori Absori Ahmad Ghufron Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Anindia Fadhilah Arief Budiono Diana Setiawati Diyah Murti Hastuti Etrico Adyatama Gunarto Nanang Prabowo Ita Fitriana M Junaidi Maulana Adjie Nugroho Muchamad Iksan Muchammad Iksan Nada Ferika Trihandayani Nur ilmi putri febriyanti Nurlina Afifah Litti Rusydi Hakim Shofiana Eka Aulia Siti Soekiswati Wardah Yuspin