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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Law and Justice
M Junaidi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Local Value-Based Forest Resource Conservation Policies In Saradan, Madiun Regency (Social Forestry Policy) Arief Budiono; Rizka Rizka; M Junaidi; Kiki Samudera; Aries Isnandar; Yogi Prasetyo
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i10.13034

Abstract

Forest conservation currently attracts the attention of numerous countries in the world, including Indonesia. This is because the world’s forests have experienced terrible damage, including due to deforestation. Principal policies are crucial to prevent the problem of forest deterioration. Thus, many countries apply policies with the paradigm of sustainable forest development. It is based on balancing the sustainability of the economic, ecologic, social, and cultural functions through non-centralistic forest resource management which values the society’s independence. In essence, this paradigm uses local wisdom as its basis. Some requirements must be fulfilled to reach the goals of the forest policies. One of them is society’s active participation in conserving the forests’ natural resources. Society's participation in environmental conservation is crucial, as they act as the determinants (subjects). Apart from that, they simultaneously experience the impact of the determined policies (object).
Legal Policies on Welfare Approaches in Forest Management in Indonesia: : Policy Study at Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan Arief Budiono; M Junaidi; Rizka Rizka; Jan Alizea Sybelle; Kiki Samudera; Iqbal Muhammad Ichsan
Law and Justice Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v8i1.1693

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan dalam mengadopsi kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) sebagai kebijakan kehutanan dengan pendekatan baru, yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan dan sekaligus melestarikan hutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-doktrinal dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu sesuatu dilihat dari sudut pandang orang yang diteliti (informan). Lokasi penelitian berada di wilayah kerja Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan diskusi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan PHBM memiliki tujuh tujuan, yaitu: perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang lebih fleksibel, peningkatan tanggung jawab Perum Perhutani (KPH Saradan) terhadap keberlanjutan fungsi dan manfaat hutan, peningkatan peran dan akses masyarakat desa hutan (MDH) dan pemangku kepentingan pengelolaan SDH, penyesuaian PHBM dengan pembangunan daerah, peningkatan sinergi dengan Pemerintah, peningkatan usaha produktif sehingga masyarakat mandiri dan mendukung peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Implementasi kebijakan PHBM dalam konsepnya adalah pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat, yaitu prinsip kerjasama, pengelolaan bersama, dan tanggung jawab bersama. Kebijakan dengan pendekatan kesejahteraan ini juga mengambil jalur kesediaan untuk berbagi hasil hutan kayu dan non-kayu dengan masyarakat Desa Hutan (MDH) yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan dan memiliki konsep pertanian di area hutan sehingga hutan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan hutan.   Kata Kunci: Kehutanan, Kebijakan, Saradan, Kesejahteraan   This study aims to examine the policies of Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan adopting the Community Forest Management (PHBM) policy as a forestry policy with a new approach, namely increasing the welfare of the people living around the forest and preserving forests on the other hand. This research is a non-doctrinal research with a qualitative approach, that is, something is seen from the point of view of the person being studied (informant). The research location is in the working area of Perum Perhutani KPH Saradan. The type of data in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews with respondents from sampled with the purposive sampling method and analyzed with qualitative analysis. BerdaBased on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the PHBM policy has seven objectives, namely: more flexible planning and implementation of activities, increasing the responsibility of Perum Perhutani (KPH Saradan) for the sustainability of forest functions and benefits, increasing the role and access of forest village communities (MDH) and stakeholders. holders of SDH management, aligning PHBM with regional development, increasing synergy with the Government, increasing productive businesses so that the community is self-sufficient and supporting the improvement of the human development index (IPM). The implementation of the PHBM policy in its concept is community forestry, namely the principles of co-operation, co-management and co-responsibility. The policy with this welfare approach also takes the path of willingness to share timber and non-timber forest products with the Forest Village (MDH) community which was carried out previously and has the concept of agriculture in forest areas so that forests can be utilized for welfare without causing forest damage.   Keywords: Forestry, Policy, Saradan, Welfare.
Potential Criminalization of Beating a Nusyuz Wife in Islamic Law: an Examination of Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning The Elimination of Domestic Violence M Junaidi; Absori Absori; Rizka Rizka; Rusydi Hakim; Arief Budiono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4215

Abstract

In the case of so much the role of the husband towards his wife, the Shari'a gives legitimacy to husbands to beat nusyuz wives. However, the permissibility of hitting a wife to educate is not explained clearly in the Qur'an, how to beat her or when it is permissible, so that this beating has the potential to be punished according to Law No. 23 Years of Articles 5 and 6 concerning the elimination of Domestic Violence (KDRT). The gap that occurs between the prohibition of domestic violence as regulated in the law and the permissibility of hitting one's wife in Islamic law becomes an ongoing polemic if there is no bright spot for an in-depth discussion that has the potential to criminalize Islamic law. This research uses a normative doctrinal approach. The main data source is secondary data in the form of documents. This research is descriptive in nature which explains in detail the data collection and the current situation. The data collection technique is done by means of literature. The data analysis method of this paper is normatively qualitative, initially identifying through various forms of documents. Next, examine the data obtained from the field and literature by studying the rule of law to generate data and conclusions from the materials obtained by the researcher. From this research, it was found that the hitting procedure that has been put forward by the opinion of the Syafi'i, Hanafi, and Hanbali schools is categorized as a misdemeanor in Article 44 paragraph (4) of the 2004 PKDRT Law, because this procedure of hitting basically causes pain, inflicted by the husband on his wife, and this physical violence does not cause illness or hinder the victim's ability to work, carry out his position, or carry out daily activities. Meanwhile, Imam Malik's opinion requires that the procedure for hitting him should not be painful or cause pain, so that he does not qualify as a crime of physical violence in the PKDRT Law.
Axiological Aspects of Legal Science from the Muhammadiyah Perspective Kelik Wardiono; M Junaidi; Wardah Yuspin; Isman Isman; Trisno Rahardjo; Syamsul Hidayat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6835

Abstract

This study aims to determine the purpose of legal science for Muhammadiyah, specifically the Majelis Tarjih (Islamic Council of Muhammadiyah). This is highly urgent, because the Majelis Tarjih is an entity within Muhammadiyah that is responsible for providing solutions to the problems of the people's lives, especially Muhammadiyah members and Muslims in general. In general, the purpose of legal science is to ensure justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Legal scholars have provided an overview of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Some argue that law is just if it has legal certainty. Meanwhile, the law is certain if it is written or codified. On the side of benefit, there are also many differences. Is the benefit for the victim only, or for the perpetrator as well? The above matters are constantly experiencing dynamics. Therefore, Muhammadiyah, in this case the Majelis Tarjih, wants to provide an alternative purpose of legal science. Based on this, this research has a fairly high urgency, considering that the Majelis Tarjih in its legal istbath should not deviate from the purpose of the law itself. This research method is normative research with a library approach. The research begins by analyzing Islamic sharia by classifying what is fixed (muthasibat) and what is changeable (muthaghoiroh). These two aspects are then discussed in dialogue with the objectives of sharia (maqasidu shari'ah). In the next stage, the author will study the istinbat method of the tarjih assembly's law to synchronize the objectives of law with the istinbath method of the Muhammadiyah tarjih assembly. The findings of this study are that the objectives of law from the Muhammadiyah perspective are flexible. This flexibility lies in achieving benefits and avoiding harm.
Co-Authors Absori Absori Arief Budiono Aries Isnandar Iqbal Muhammad Ichsan Isman Isman Jan Alizea Sybelle Kelik Wardiono Kiki Samudera Rizka Rizka Rizka Rusydi Hakim Syamsul Hidayat Trisno Rahardjo Wardah Yuspin Yogi Prasetyo