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Journal : INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL

KUALITAS INTERAKSI ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK Juliatus Sholikha; Irwanto Irwanto; Nur Ainy Fardana N
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i3.2019.243-248

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Interaksi orang tua dan anak merupakan salah satu hal yang paling signifikan dan mendasar dalam meningkatkan perkembangan emosional anak. Perkembangan emosional anak merupakan proses regulasi emosi diri. Kualitas interaksi orang tua terhadap anak tergolong masih rendah meski waktu kebersamaaan orang tua dan anak sudah baik, sehingga penelitian tentang interaksi orang tua-anak dan perkembangan emosional anak diperlukan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdapat 226 orang tua dan anak usia 4-6 tahun bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Child Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS) Short Form untuk mengukur kualitas interaski  dan Kuesioner Masalah Perilaku dan Emosional (KMPE) untuk mengukur perkembanagn emsoiuonal anak. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho SPSS 21.0. Hasil: Mayoritas orang tua memiliki interaksi yang dekat dengan anak sebesar 87,6% dengan rata-rata 33,22. Perkembangan emosional anak didapatkan sebesar 78,3% anak berkembang secara normal. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Spearman’s Rho didapatkan nilai signifikansi kedekatan orang tua dan anak terhadap perkembangan emosional anak sebesar p=0,000 dan r=0,603. Sedangkan, nilai signifikansi konflik orang tua dan anak terhadap perkembangan emosional anak sebesar p=0,000 dan r=-0.683. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kualitas interaski orang tua  dan anak terhadap perkembangan emsoional anak. Semakin baik kualitas interaksi orang tua dan anak maka semakin baik pula perkembangan emosional anak.Abstract Background: The interaction of parents and children is one of the most significant and fundamental things in improving children's emotional development. Children's emotional development is a process of self-regulation of emotions. The quality of parent interaction with children is still low even though the time of togetherness of parents and children is good, so research on parent-child interaction and emotional development of children is needed. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. There were 226 parents and children aged 4-6 years who were willing to become respondents. The instruments used were the Short Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS) to measure the quality of the interview and the Behavioral and Emotional Problem Questionnaire to measure the emsoiuonal development of children. Data analysis using the Spearmans Rho SPSS 21.0 test. Results: The majority of parents have close interactions with children at 87.6% with an average of 33.22. Children's emotional development was obtained for 78.3% of children developing normally. The results of statistical tests using Spearmans Rho obtained significance values of parent and child closeness to children's emotional development by p = 0,000 and r = 0,603. Meanwhile, the significance of parent and child conflict on children's emotional development is p = 0,000 and r = -0,683. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the quality of parents' and children's interactions with emotional development of children. The better the quality of parent and child interaction, the better the child's emotional development.
BIRTH WEIGHT AND BIRTH LENGTH AFFECTING STUNTING INCIDENT IN TODDLER Augustien Julia Sawitri; Bambang Purwanto; Irwanto -
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i3.2021.325-332

Abstract

AbstractBackground: East Java is one of the regions in Indonesia that has received more attention regarding stunting because the incidence has around 36%. Stunting is a phenomenon of malnutrition that occurs in children where there are growing problems related to the length or height of the child. The history of choric energy deficiency in the mother during pregnancy, birth weight, and birth length is closely related to the incidence of stunting. The incidence of stunting at the Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya in 2018 was 18.9%. This data has increased from 2017 to 2.7%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting under five at Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya. Methods: This study used observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was 30 toddlers with a simple random sampling technique. Stunting in toddlers is included in the dependent variable, while birth weight and birth length are included in the independent variables. Spearman's test was used to analyze the data in this study. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children under five who obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.450 with a p-value of 0.012 with sufficient strength and there was a relationship between birth length and the incidence of stunting under-five children who obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.463 with a p-value of 0.010 with sufficient relationship strength. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth length are associated with the incidence of stunting under five. Mothers need to follow the advice of health workers in maintaining nutrition during preconception, antenatal, natal, and post-natal periods with the help of the husband and family. 
THE INFLUENCE OF SHORT MATERNAL HEIGHT ON STUNTING CHILDREN Kamila Fadma Putri Sumarsono; Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i1.2022.58-65

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by inadequate nutritional intake over a long period. This condition is represented by a child's height based on age less than minus 2 standard deviations (<-2SD) from the WHO Child Growth Standard. Stunting has long-term effects on children's health and intelligence. This study aims to analyze the effect of short maternal height on the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Raci Health Center. An observational analytic study with a case control approach was conducted in March-May 2021. The research sample consist of 130 mothers and children according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was maternal height and the dependent variable was stunting. Chi square statistical test was used to determine the level of significance in the data. Bivariate result showed that maternal height affected the incidence of stunting with ρ =0.003 and OR=3.222. Mother's height is a risk factor for stunting in children in the working area of Raci Health Center.
PHYSIOLOGICAL JAUNDICE OF FIRST BREAST MILK (COLOSTRUM) IN HOSPITAL AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY Vista Claudia Sari; Irwanto Irwanto; Widati Fatmaningrum; Martono Martono
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.60-72

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: 60-70% of newborns have jaundice and can potentially become pathological jaundice. The effects of jaundice are often incurable, can cause disability to mental retardation. Jaundice is one of the causes of neonatal death. Jaundice accounts for 6% of neonatal deaths. Breastfeeding especially colostrum is often associated as one of the factors that can influence the occurrence of jaundice in newborns. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all newborns at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya. The study was conducted from October to November 2019. Non-random sampling technique with total sampling. Results: There were 159 newborns in RSUA from October to November 2019. 14 newborns were not found in medical records, 10 were not given the first breast milk. Of the 135 research samples given the first ASI 18 samples or 13.33% who experienced physiological jaundice. 94.44% of the total sample of 18 who experienced physiological jaundice were babies born to mothers aged 21-35 years. 66.67% of babies with jaundice are infants with mothers as housewives. 61.11% of babies with high school graduation, 72.22% were born by cesarean section, 72.22% were born with a history of clear membranes, and 61.11% were born by primiparous mothers. Conclusion: Newborns were given first breast milk (Colostrum), 85.2% did not experience jaundice, 13.3% experienced physiological jaundice and 1.5% pathological jaundice. Jaundice can occur due to many factors; maternal, neonatal and perinatal factors.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS MENSTRUATION OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN SURABAYA Mega Merdeka Pertiwi; Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari; Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i2.2020.179-191

Abstract

Abstract Background: population of reproductive women in the world reach 52% (House, et al., 2012), while in Surabaya reach 24,6% (BPS, 2019). Menstruation is a natural aspect of reproductive woman’s life and becomes a very critical point because it shows the basis of women’s wellbeing, especially menstrual hygiene. Poor hygiene during menstruation can lead to reproductive tract infection. In order to avoid RTI, good menstrual behavior is needed. Midwifery students as future health workers will be a role in helping change people’s behavior, one of which practice of menstruation towards better. Aims: This research to find out knowledge, attitudes and practices about menstruation of midwifery students in Surabaya. Methods: this research method is descriptive quantitative cross-sectional, with a sample of the first level midwifery students from five institutions in Surabaya. Sampling with total sampling and which includes inclusion criteria is 206 respondents. This research has been held in September- October 2019. The variables are knowledge of menstrual, attitudes towards menstruation and menstrual practices. Data retrieval using a questionnaire in the google form. Results: The results shows 68% of respondents have high knowledge, 55,3% of respondents have negative attitudes and 50,5% of respondents have good menstrual practices. Conclusions: High knowledge of menstruation wasn’t comparable with negative attitudes towards menstruation so only half of the respondents have good practice. 
HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AS RISK FACTOR OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT Fitriana Ciptaningtyas; Irwanto Irwanto; Widati Fatmaningrum
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i2.2022.202-210

Abstract

Abstract   Background: There are still mothers with low hemoglobin levels who gave birth to babies with Low birth weight in Wonosamodro District Boyolali. The study's objective was to study the correlation between LBW and hemoglobin levels at Puskesmas Wonosamodro Boyolali. Methods: The research implemented an analytical observational method with a case-control design to collect information on identity, hemoglobin levels, and birth weight utilizing MCH books. The total population of the case group was 98 toddlers and the control group population was 2184 toddlers. The sample size was 51 children under five in each case and control group. The sampling method used consecutive sampling and matching sampling. The statistical test used the chi-square test. Result: p value of Hb 3rd trimester=0,01 showed that hemoglobin levels during pregnancy had a correlation with LBW. OR=3,540 95% CI 1,427-8,782 showed that mothers with anemia in the 3rd trimester have 3,5 times the risk of having low birth weight babies. Conclusion: Mother’s hemoglobin levels is correlatted with LBW in Wonosamodro, Boyolali. Efforts are needed to maintain and improve maternal health to reduce the risk of low birth weight. Keyword : LBW, hemoglobin, anemia
THE EFFECT OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDE TO FULFILLMENT OF IMMUNIZATION DURING PANDEMIC Devika Aulia; Ivon Diah Wittiarika; Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i4.2022.359-370

Abstract

Background: The milestone in protecting the nation's next-generation from disease is to provide basic immunization as natural protection against specific infections. Covid-19 has hit Indonesia since early 2020, disrupting all aspects of life, especially health, which is manifested in a decrease in basic immunization coverage. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence between intrinsic motivation and mother's attitude towards the fulfillment of basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: The research method used is analytic observation using the Spearman test with a p-value <0.05. Respondents of this study were mothers with children aged 0-12 months at Puskesmas Jatibening Baru, Bekasi, as many as 37 respondents with the total sampling method. The research instrument was an online questionnaire with variables of intrinsic motivation and mother's attitude. Results: Based on research analysis using the Spearman test, the p-value = 0.376 and the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.150 to see the effect between mother's intrinsic motivation and the status of basic immunization fulfillment during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the p-value to see the effect of mother's attitude with basic immunization fulfillment status during the Covid-19 pandemic was 0.182, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.224. Conclusion: There is no effect between intrinsic motivation and mother's attitude towards the fulfillment of basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic.   Keywords : Attitudes; Basic Immunization; Covid-19; Intrinsic Motivation