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Pengaruh Faktor Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Desa Terjun Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Puspa Sari; Adriansyah Yoesoef; Siska Yulianita Lubis
Public Service and Governance Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Public Service and Governance Journal
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/psgj.v4i1.976

Abstract

The Influence of Production Factors on the Income of Rice Farmers in the Waterfall Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study uses 1 dependent variable and 3 independent variables. The dependent variable is rice farming income, while the independent variables are capital, land area and labor. While the object of research is the farmers of the Village of Waterfall, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Linear regression explains the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable so that it can be concluded that this variable has a positive effect on the income of rice farmers. In other words, if the studied variable increases, it will be followed by an increase in rice farming income. Simultaneously (together) the variables studied have a real influence on rice farming income and of the 3 variables studied, partially there is 1 variable, namely the variable land area which has a significant effect on income while 2 variables, namely capital and labor variables have no effect the real impact on the income of rice farmers in the village of Waterfall, Pantai Cermin District.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Novita Sari Matondang; Siska Yulianita Lubis; Fuad Balatif
Public Service and Governance Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Public Service and Governance Journal
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/psgj.v4i1.977

Abstract

Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, it was found that the variable land area has a significant effect on the income of corn farmers because the wider the land owned will increase the income of farmers because the more land planted is also encouraged by other factors such as plant care. The variable cost of fertilizer has no significant effect on the income of corn farming because the use of fertilizer must be in accordance with the recommended dosage. If it exceeds it can cause plant death and continuous application of fertilizers can have a bad effect on soil conditions. Soil becomes quickly hardened, less able to store water. The cost of pesticides has no significant effect on the income of corn farming because the excessive use of pesticides is not friendly to the environment and the health of farmers, because nutrients in the soil are eroded in the long term and productivity decreases. Seed costs do not have a significant effect on corn farming income. That is, the more seeds used, the greater the production yields, but there is still a maximum limit for this use, if it is used beyond this limit it will reduce production yields. The variable amount of labor does not have a significant effect on the income of farmers because the more labor used will reduce income to provide wages, the labor used in this case is daily workers and only at harvest time. The output price variable does not have a significant effect on farmer income where the increase or a decrease in the total output price will result in an increase and decrease in corn income in the Waterfall Village, Pantai Cermin District.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION FACTORS IN SOYBEAN FARMING IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY (CASE STUDY OF THE UPSUS PAJALE PROGRAM) Siska Yulianita Lubis; Syahriandi Akbari; Irshad Ahmad Reshi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors on soybean farming results in Deli Serdang Regency within the framework of the Special Effort Program (Upsus) PAJALE. The production factors analyzed include land area, seeds, fertilizers, labor, and pesticides. The research method used is a quantitative approach with Cobb-Douglas production function analysis using cross-section data of 90 farmer respondents. The results of the study indicate that partially the variables of land area, seeds, and fertilizers have a positive and significant effect on soybean production, while labor and pesticides have a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on soybean production with an F count of 61.150 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) of 0.772 indicates that 77.2% of the variation in soybean production can be explained by production factors in the model, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study. The results of the technical efficiency analysis indicate that the use of land area, seeds, and pesticides is still in an inefficient condition (increasing returns to scale), so there is still potential for improvement. Meanwhile, fertilizer and labor use are inefficient (decreasing returns to scale), necessitating adjustments. Therefore, increasing soybean production in Deli Serdang Regency depends not only on additional inputs but also on efficient management of production factors and support from the Upsus PAJALE program.