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Misutarno, Misutarno
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Arts Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Relationship between HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) Misutarno, Misutarno; Hasina, Siti Nur; Shodiq, M.; Khamida, Khamida; Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3857

Abstract

HIV and Tuberculosis are a deadly combination, these two diseases accelerate the development of each other. The combination of these two infectious diseases influences each other in all aspects of the disease. Objective to determine the relationship between HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) and the incidence of tuberculosis. Method: to determine the relationship between HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) and the incidence of tuberculosis. Research methods : The research design used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all HIV sufferers who were undergoing inpatient treatment in the UPIPI Room at Dr. RSUD. Soetomo. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The independent variable in this study is HIV sufferers. The dependent variable in this study is the incidence of tuberculosis. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test with significance <0.05. Result : The research design used was observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all HIV sufferers who were undergoing inpatient treatment in the UPIPI Room at Dr. RSUD. Soetomo. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The independent variable in this research is HIV sufferers. The dependent variable in this research is the incidence of tuberculosis. Data analysis using the Rank Spearman test with significance <0.05. Conclusions : Tuberculosis infection in HIV patients is closely related to a decrease in the immune system. As the stage of HIV increases, the body's immune system will decrease, so this can increase the risk of opportunistic infection with tuberculosis. The best way to prevent opportunistic infections is to avoid exposing HIV-infected people to tuberculosis.
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy, CD4 count, viral load and opportunistic infections in people with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study Nursalam, Nursalam; Sukartini, Tintin; Misutarno, Misutarno; Priyantini, Diah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i1.49958

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been successful in reducing the death rate due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Different conditions in Indonesia mean the death rate due to HIV/AIDS is still high. The problem lies in the low compliance with ART. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between ART adherence with number of CD4, the opportunistic infection (OI) and viral load in PLHIV. Methods: A quantitative survey with cross-sectional approach was conducted between August – September 2022. As many as 375 PLHIV were recruited and agreed to give consent as research respondents. All respondents completed a questionnaire about ART adherence, OI and had blood taken to check CD4 count and viral load. Analyses were performed using Chi-squared test SPSS version 21 with significance level p<0.05. Results: A significant relationship was shown between ART adherence and OI (p value= 0.000 with <0.05). The respondents who reported adherence in ART also showed asymptomatic OI. The analysis also showed that ART adherence had significant relationship with CD4 count (p value= 0.000 with <0.05) and viral load (p value= 0.000 with <0.05), respectively. Respondents   adherent to taking ART had better level of CD4 and suppressed viral load in the body. Conclusions: Adherence of antiretroviral therapy is the important factor contributing to the immune status of PLHIV, which has an impact on reducing CD4 count and suppressing viral load, thereby preventing the emergence of OI.
PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN SPIRITUAL CARE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Hasina, Siti Nur; Shodiq, M.; Misutarno, Misutarno; Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya; Noventi, Iis; Faizah, Imamatul; Rohmawati, Riska; Sari, Ratna Yunita
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.32066

Abstract

Pasien yang hidup dengan diabetes mengalami gangguan kejiwaan yang terjadi bersamaan, seperti depresi, dapat menghambat pengelolaan diabetes dengan menurunkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Meskipun diabetes dapat dikelola melalui pengobatan dan modifikasi gaya hidup seperti penurunan berat badan, pola makan, dan olahraga, manajemen spiritual dan psikologis juga sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan kader Kesehatan dan penderita diabetes mellitus melalui spiritual care dalam meningkatan kesehatan mental Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. sebelum mengikuti kegiatan masyarakat Sebagian besar 60% berpengatuan kurang dan pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan Sebagian besar 82% berpengetahuan baik. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan para penderita diabetes hidup Bahagia dan meningkatnya kualitas hidupnya.
Co-Authors Agus Santoso Budi Ahsan Ahsan Candra Panji Asmoro, Candra Panji Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has Imamatul Faizah Khamida, Khamida M. Shodiq Meo, Christina Marina Moecharam, Moecharam Noventi, Iis Nur Ainiyah Nurjanah, Siti - Nursalam . Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Priyantini, Diah Purwaningsih - Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya Rohmawati, Riska Sari, Ratna Yunita Siti Maimunah Siti Nur Hasina Siti Nur Imamah Soleha, Umdatus Sulistyorini Sulistyorini, Sulistyorini Sumail Sumail Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Umi Hanik Yulia Dewi Puspitawati