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Hubungan Riwayat Merokok Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gribig Kota Malang Fanda Eka Desyati; Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas; Fiashriel Lundy
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v8i1.1860

Abstract

Smoking is something we often encounter in society and has become part of most people's routine activities. In cigarettes, there are compounds that can worsen the condition of blood vessels and blood flow which are obtained by measuring the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) which is the ratio of systolic blood pressure in the arm to systolic pressure in the lower leg. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking history and the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value. Correlational research design, a sample of 40 respondents using purposive sampling. The research instruments used were interview sheets, measurement observation sheets and standard operating procedures for measuring the ankle brachial index. The data were processed using SPSS 25, with a is 0.05. The results showed that most categories of non smokers got an ABI value more than 1.0 to 1.2 which was categorized as normal vascularity as much as 17.5 percent, the light smoker category mostly got an ABI value more than 1.0-1.2 which was categorized as normal vascularity as much as 15 percent, the smoker category being with an ABI value more than 1.3 to 1.4 is categorized as vascularity, has an elevation of 10 percent and an ABI value more than 1.0 to 1.2 which is categorized as 10 percent normal vascularity, for the heavy smoker category an ABi value more than 1.3 to 1.4 is classified as vascularized as having elevation 15 percent. Based on the Spearmen test, it was found that the value of p is 0.564 more than a is 0.05, so that H1 was rejected. It can be concluded that there is no effect between smoking history and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value. It is hoped that in future studies to pay attention to other factors related to the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value and the measurement will be carried out using a vascular dopler.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST (SSC) DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OPERASI joko pitoyo; Sabrina Kumala Dewi; Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v8i1.3246

Abstract

Patient safety is basic of good quality health care, one of which is surgical patient safety. Surgical Safety Checklist is a checklist that has been widely applied in the surgical process to help improve the safety of surgical patient. The purpose is to find out the relationship between the application of Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) and the safety of surgical patient. This research design uses a literature review with the systematic mapping study method. In this study, a study selection will be carried out using PRISMA flow chart that is adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then assessment of the study quality will be carried out using the JBI Critical Appraisal, so the studies selected as literature will be accordance with the research objectives. The majority of selected studies stated that the mortality rate decreased after the application of SSC. The results from 2 studies stated that the completion of SSC in all phases could reduce readmission and reoperation rates of post operative patients, from 4 other studies it was stated that the LOS of patients was reduce by 0,6 to 1 day after the application of SSC, and from 4 studies it was stated that the post operative complication rate also decreased after the application of SSC. Result of the 9 studies selected in this literature review presented significant results in reducing mortality, post operative complication, LOS, readmission, and reoperation of patients after SSC application.
Family-Centered Care as A Cadre Empowerment Strategy For Early Detection Of High-Risk Pregnancies in The Community Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Taufan Arif; Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas
Inovasi Lokal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Inovasi Lokal
Publisher : Tarqabin Nusantara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62255/noval.v4i1.274

Abstract

High-risk pregnancies remain a significant contributor to maternal complications and elevated maternal mortality rates, necessitating early detection efforts that involve communities and families. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of community health cadres in early detection of high-risk pregnancies using a Family-Centered Care (FCC) approach in the working area of Wagir Primary Health Center, Malang Regency. Methods used included health education, training on the use of screening forms, simulation exercises, family education sessions, and on-site mentoring of cadres at integrated health posts (posyandu). Evaluation was conducted using a pretest-posttest design among 64 health cadres. Results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 54.90 at pretest to 88.75 at posttest. In addition, cadres demonstrated the ability to identify pregnancy risk factors, detect pregnant women in the high-risk category, and coordinate with village midwives for case follow-up. Family involvement in pregnancy monitoring also increased through improved awareness of danger signs and greater support for antenatal care visits. Statistical analysis showed that Family-Centered Care-based training and mentoring are effective in enhancing cadre capacity and family participation in the early detection of high-risk pregnancies. This program can serve as a community empowerment strategy that supports the prevention of pregnancy complications and the sustainable improvement of maternal health.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Sehari-Hari Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yang Mendapat Pengobatan Enna Azizah Rachmawati; Imam Subektii; Arief Bachtiar; Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1089

Abstract

Gaya hidup memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan DM tipe 2. Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat masih menjadimasalah utama dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2), terutama pada pasien yang sudahmenjalani pengobatan namun tetap mengalami kesulitan menjaga kadar gula darah dalam batas normal.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan gaya hidup sehari-hari dengan kadar gula darah pada penderitadiabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mendapat pengobatan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang pada bulan Oktober2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional yang menggunakan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 74 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data variabelgaya hidup sehari-hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Septiyani (2020) mencakup aspek polamakan, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, dan perilaku merokok. Sedangkan variabel kadar gula darah diukur melaluipemeriksaan gula darah puasa. Analisis hubungan antarvariabel dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman Rankdengan tingkat signifikansi < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki gaya hidupkurang baik sebanyak 59 orang (79,7%) dan kadar gula darah tinggi (>126 mg/dL) sebanyak 62 orang (83,8%).Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikanantara gaya hidup sehari-hari dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2 yang mendapat pengobatan.Diharapkan puskesmas melibatkan aktif penderita DM tipe -2 untuk memantau gula darah dan gaya hidup secaramandiri untuk membantu pasien mengontrol kadar gula secara efektif.