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Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Majene

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PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT MODERN: Studi Analisis Masjid Binaan Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone Andi Jusran Kasim; Supriadi Supriadi; Aswar Anas
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Majene Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.79 KB)

Abstract

Penentuan arah kiblat masjid-masjid khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Bone telah ditetapkan oleh para pendiri, tokoh dan imam masjid sejak puluhan tahun lalu dengan menggunakan metode yang masih klasik menurut tafsir masing-masing, namun pada zaman modern dengan data pendukung. metode kecanggihan teknologi. Menelaah arah kiblat masjid bukanlah suatu keharusan dalam rangka memberikan keyakinan dari segi keilmuan guna meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat, fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan beberapa arah kiblat masjid di Kabupaten Bone belum mengarah ke arah kiblat yang tepat secara akurat. , maka dari itu harus ada lembaga di tengah masyarakat yang berkompeten dalam memberikan pembinaan secara komprehensif terkait pentingnya penentuan arah kiblat masjid, tidak boleh dilakukan secara subyektif, oleh karena itu Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) ) IAIN Bone hadir untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menentukan arah kiblat tanpa sembarangan melainkan menggunakan metode penentuan arah kiblat menggunakan alat bantu. - alat ilmiah dan akurat modern, penelitian ini difokuskan pada orang-orang yang berada di masjid-masjid yang dibangun oleh lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Institut Islam Negeri Bone untuk mendidik mereka dengan mengubah perspektif mereka, bahwa keakuratan arah kiblat sangat penting.
DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN NEGARA BERDASARKAN PASCAAMANDEMEN UUD NRI TAHUN 1945 Sukri Badaruddin; Supriadi Supriadi; Syaila Indah Ramadhani
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Majene Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v3i1.167

Abstract

Abstrak: Dasar pemikiran sehingga dilakukannya amandemen atas UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yaitu: pertama UUD 1945 memberikan kekuasaan yang sangat besar pada Presiden yang meliputi kekuasaan eksekutif serta legislatif, khususnya dalam membentuk undang-undang, kedua UUD 1945 memuat pasal-pasal yang terlalu luwes (fleksibel) sehingga dapat menghasilkan lebih dari satu tafsir (multitafsir). Dari amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menghasilkan perubahan-perubahan, salah satunya adalah transformasi struktur kelembagaan negara. Amandemen UUD 1945 membawa dampak yang sangat luas terhadap semua lembaga negara. Pada satu sisi ada lembaga negara yang menmperoleh proporsi baru yaitu dengan bertambahnya kewenangan secara signifikan di atur dalam konstitusi, sementara disisi lain, ada lembaga negara yang mengalami pengurangan kewenangannya dibandingkan sebelumnya dilakukan perubahan dan ada pula lembaga negara yang ditiadakan karena dipandang serta dinilai tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan penyelenggaraan negara ke depan. Struktur kelembagaan negara Indonesia pasca amandemen UUD 1945 ditetapkan 4 (empat) kekuasaan (eksekutif, legislatif, yudikatif dan eksaminatif) yang disebut sebagai lembaga negara utama (main state organs, prinsipal state organs) daan 1 (satu) lembaga negara bantu (the state auxiliary body) yaitu Komisi Yudisial. Hubungan antar lembaga negara pasca amandemen UUD 1945 didasarkan pada prinsip supremasi konstitusi, sistem presidensial, pemisahan kekuasaan dan chek and balances.
Marriage Contract Through Teleconference During the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Overview of Maqashid Syariah Supriadi Supriadi
Al-Bayyinah Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/al-bayyinah.v5i2.1780

Abstract

Rapid technological developments have affected all aspects of people's social life, including in the field of marriage. One indication is the use of teleconference developments as a medium for conducting marriage contracts, but the problem is, Islamic law has not specifically regulated the rules or laws of marriage contracts through teleconference technology or other online media, while the development of information technology is faster and faster when compared to development of legal substance. The issue of the marriage contract via teleconference caused controversy because of differences in interpretation of the concept of the unity of the assembly. This research is a type of normative legal research. Normative legal research that focuses on legal principles related to the implementation of the marriage contract. This study is descriptive in nature, collecting information about a teleconference marriage contract phenomenon. The approach used is a normative theological approach, phenomenology and philosophy. The analytical knife uses the maqashid shariah theory in observing the marriage contract by teleconference. The research findings show that the marriage contract through teleconference which was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic was reviewed according to maqashid shariah is a legal event that is allowed, and this will be an alternative to avoid harm as a goal to maintain the human soul.
Hak Kepemilikan Mahar Berupa Tanah dalam Hukum Perkawinan (Analis Menurut Undang-Undang Pokok-Pokok Agraria) Supriadi Supriadi
Al-Bayyinah Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/al-bayyinah.v3i1.321

Abstract

AbstractUU No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is one form of unification and codification of the law in Indonesia concerning marriages governing legal consequences including dowry in the form of land. Land law in Indonesia has been based on UU. No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Principles of Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. The issue of dowry in the form of land in the marriage law is inseparable from the provisions of agrarian law. In the principles view of the establishment of "special regulation that excludes general regulations (lex specialis derogat lex generalis)". Therefore, to provide legal guarantees for the ownership of land dowry, registration must be carried out to issue a certificate on behalf of the wife (owner of the dowry).Keywords: Dowry-Land Ownership-Agrarian Law
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Pandangan Hukum Qaul Al-Qadim dan Qaul Al-Jadid Imam Syafi’i Supriadi; Misbahuddin; Kurniati
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v5i1.972

Abstract

This article examines the factor analysis of the changes in legal perspectives between qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid of Imam Shafi'i. The study utilizes the Library Research method. The approach adopted includes a sociological approach to Islamic law and normative theology (sharia), while data collection involves reviewing literature such as books, articles, and other sources discussing the qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid of Imam Shafi'i. In processing the data, the author employs deductive reasoning, starting from general propositions and concluding with specific conclusions. Furthermore, the data analysis employs qualitative descriptive analysis, focusing on dominant factors influencing the changes in qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid of Imam Shafi'i. The conclusion explains that throughout the dynamic evolution of Imam Shafi'i's legal thought in Iraq and Egypt, he developed concepts known as qaul al-qadim and qaul al-jadid. Factors influencing the dynamics of his legal ijtihad include numerous hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad and other strong evidence, which subsequently influenced Imam Shafi'i's legal perspectives. Thus, experiences and knowledge significantly influenced the evolution of legal perspectives, supported by other factors such as social, traditional, cultural, political, and economic influences.
The Law of Passorong Ownership in Mandar Community Marriage, Majene Regency: A Comparison Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law Supriadi, Supriadi; Ridwan P, Muh.
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v7i1.3131

Abstract

The presence of Passorong in the Mandar ethnicity of Majene Regency is a gift of wealth from the prospective husband to his prospective wife to enter into a marriage. Passorong in terms is similar to dowry in Islamic law, which is a gift from the groom to the bride. This study is a field study with a qualitative descriptive research type. The source of data in this research is the Office of Religious Affairs in Majene Regency. The approach used consists of normative theological, juridical, sociological, anthropological, and philosophical approaches. Methods of data collection obtained directly from the field using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data processing using deductive techniques with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the mechanism for giving passorong in the marriage of the Mandar community in Majene Regency is usually in the form of objects that have value or benefits. The mechanism for giving Passorong goes through several stages before the marriage contract, namely an agreement is made after the proposal process takes place, such as mattandajari and maccanring. Passorong objects given by prospective husbands to prospective wives vary, but are usually in the form of gold and land and coconut trees accompanied by land, real or converted in rupiah. The practice of giving a passorong is in line with Islamic law, giving a passorong is classified as a musamma dowry, because it determines the amount and type of item that is used as a dowry at the time the marriage contract takes place. While in positive law, legally speaking a certificate has not been issued in the name of the wife, in the Law on Basic Agrarian Regulations and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration that a passorong is in the form of land if to obtain eigendom rights over land must be certified in the name of the wife .
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN MAJENE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Supriadi, Supriadi; Ansar, Lukman; Ridwan P, Muh.
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i2.7181

Abstract

This article examines the factors causing the increase in child marriage in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province from 2018 to 2022. Apart from aiming to determine the factors causing child marriage, another aim of this research is to determine the impact of child marriage in Majene Regency. The type of research used was qualitative, which was carried out in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The approach used is theological-normative and juridical-sociological. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that: 1). The main factors causing the increase in child marriage in Majene Regency are: (a) School dropout factor. This is due to a lack of knowledge, so it is easily influenced by the environment; (b). Social factors, such as uncontrolled teenage relationships, which result in teenagers' tendency to marry quickly at a young age; (c). Economic factors, economically disadvantaged families encourage child marriage, with the assumption that marrying their children can help the family's economy. 2). The impact of child marriage according to Islamic law and positive law, including: a). reproductive health impacts, potentially threatening the lives of mother and child when giving birth; b). The mental and psychological impact, because child marriage is a burden on children, is something they are not yet able to face mentally. With so many harms resulting from child marriage, according to Islamic law and positive law, child marriage must be prevented and prohibited from occurring.
PERAN IMAM DESA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KAWIN SILARIANG: (STUDY KASUS KAWIN SILARIANG DI KECAMATAN CINA KABUPATEN BONE) Ali, Usman; Supriadi, Supriadi; Kasim, Andi Jusran; Basri, Hasan
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v4i1.644

Abstract

Imam desa merupakan tokoh agama sekaligus sebagai tokoh masyarakat desa yang dekat secara langsung jika ada permasalahan di masyarakat khususnya pada kasus silariang di Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kawin silariang serta bagaimana peran Imam Desa dalam menyelesaikan pernikahan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris (sosiologis) yaitu suatu penelitian dimana penelitian tersebut menekankan pada aturan (norma) hukum serta kaidah-kaidah hukum yang berlaku terutama terkait pernikahan serta bagaimana gambaran dilapangan praktik nikah silariang tentang keadaan hukum yang berlaku di Kecamatan Cina. Nantinya hasil penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, beberapa faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya Kawin Silariang seperti di antaranya: Pertama; karena tidak adanya restu orang tua, Kedua; tingginya dui menre’(uang belanja), Ketiga; tidak mendapatkan izin poligami dari istri, Keempat; strata sosial atau tidak se kufu’. Implementasi di lapangan pasangan kawin silariang melakukan pernikahan tanpa memperhatikan rukun dan syarat sahnya perkawinan. Seperti pernikahan terjadi tanpa wali nikah, atau ada wali (tidak jelas) dan tidak ada izin dari wali sebenarnya. Selanjutnya upaya imam desa dalam menyelesaikan nikah silariang memberikan solusi jalan dengan istilah (maddeceng) dalam adat masyarakat bugis ada dua cara penyelesaiannya, yakni: pertama, memperbaiki kembali hubungan kekerabatan kedua belah pihak (keluarga dari pihak laki-laki dan keluarga dari pihak perempuan) sehingga menjadi rukun, kedua, memperbaiki kembali status Perkawinan pasangan pelaku kawin silariang, dengan menikahkan kembali lewat Kantor Urusan Agama agar sah secara negara (tercatat).
Polygamy in Family Law: Gender Perspectives and Its Implications for Women's Rights Supriadi; Janur, Nur Akifah
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v9i1.9367

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth how the practice of polygamy in Majene Regency affects the fulfillment and protection of women's rights in the context of family law. This research is a descriptive qualitative research in understanding the practice of polygamy in Majene Regency and its impact on the fulfillment and protection of women's rights. Primary data, namely data obtained directly from four informants, namely (a) Wife in polygamous marriage, (b) Daughter from polygamous marriage, (c) One of the Women's Institutions in Majene Regency, (d) Religious Leaders in Majene Regency. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from documents or literature related to the object of research. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out thematically through the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the practice of polygamy in Majene Regency has a significant impact on the fulfillment and protection of women's rights, especially first wives, in the context of family law. Although there are clear legal rules, their implementation is still constrained by low legal awareness, weak supervision, and a strong patriarchal culture that places women in subordinate positions. In addition, children from polygamous families also experience emotional impacts due to the inequality of parental attention, which has so far received less attention in legal policies. Therefore, a more holistic and gender-perspective legal approach is needed that not only focuses on formal aspects, but also considers social, cultural, and psychological factors to realize fair and comprehensive legal protection for all family members.