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All Journal Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research
Agung Taufik Wahyuda
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kewajiban Nafkah Suami Terhadap Istri Bekerja Dan Kedudukan Harta Hasil Kerjanya: Analisis Perspektif Mazhab Empat Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Agung Taufik Wahyuda; Heri Firmansyah
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66174/4bdz8k17

Abstract

The development of women's roles in the economic field has given rise to various legal issues related to the concept of qiwamah and the status of a wife's assets in the household. This issue is important because there are differing views among Islamic scholars regarding the requirements and validity of maintenance, as well as differences in regulations between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law regarding the status of a wife's assets. This study aims to analyze a husband's maintenance obligations towards his working wife, understand the concept of qiwamah, and examine the status of the wife's assets earned from her work. This study is a normative legal study with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach analyzed qualitatively through literature review. The results show that all schools of thought agree that maintenance is a husband's obligation, although there are differences regarding the requirements, starting time, and amount of maintenance. Qiwamah is understood as a responsibility for leadership and protection within the family related to the obligation of maintenance, not as a form of domination. Furthermore, according to the four schools of thought, the wife's labor-earned assets remain the wife's personal property and do not eliminate the husband's maintenance obligations, except in the case of nusyuz. Under Indonesian positive law, such assets are in principle considered joint property, but individual ownership rights are still recognized. This research provides a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between livelihood, qiwamah (charity), and the ownership of a working wife's property, as a basis for strengthening more contextual Islamic family law practices.
Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Substantif dan Kepentingan Anak dalam Harta Bersama (Analisis Putusan No. 82/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Probolinggo) Agung Taufik Wahyuda; Sri Nurmalinda; Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/1rc3wr81

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip keadilan substantif dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dalam sengketa harta bersama pasca perceraian pada Putusan Nomor 82/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus, melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim menetapkan objek sengketa sebagai harta bersama yang dibagi sama rata, namun pelaksanaannya ditangguhkan hingga anak dewasa atau menikah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan terbaik anak diprioritaskan tanpa mengabaikan hak para pihak. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan hukum bersifat kontekstual dengan menyeimbangkan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan anak, meskipun berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam pelaksanaan hak.
Co-Authors Heri Firmansyah Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Sri Nurmalinda