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ANALYSIS OF MSME DEVELOPMENT IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan; Dwi Rahma; Nurhayati; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Fitri Hayati
JESKaPe: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe)
Publisher : IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v6i2.773

Abstract

UMKM has an important role’scause can be able to create business fields to support daily economic needs. Accounting knowledge and business experience is one of the factors in developing a business. This study aims to determine whether accounting knowledge and business experience affect the development of UMKM in Pematangsiantar City. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to business actors in Pematangsiantar City, while secondary data was obtained through various literature studies and official websites. The respondents in this study amounted to 117 entrepreneurs. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative approach and processed the data obtained from the questionnaire which was transformed through a Likert scale. While the analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression with a significant level of 5%. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that: 1) There is a positive influence between accounting knowledge and the development of UMKM in Pematangsiantar City, where the value of t.count is 3.994 > ttable of 1.65833. 2) There is a positive influence between business experience on the development of UMKM in Pematangsiantar city, where the tcount value is 2.631> ttable is 1.65833. 3) There is a positive influence between Accounting Knowledge and Business Experience on UMKM Development in Pematangsiantar City by 25.4%. This is evidenced by the value of the coefficient of determination R Square of 0.254.
Halal Fashion Purchase Decision Model: Product Quality and Modern Digital Tekhnology Nurul Jannah; Nurhayati; Zuhrinal M. Nawawi
Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Sharia Economic and Management Business
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/sembj.v7i2.2217

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has achieved first place in the global modest fashion sector with halal fashion consumption projected to reach USD 330.5 billion by 2025. However, there is a gap between the size of the market potential and consumer purchasing behavior, especially among urban Muslim millennials and Generation Z, who have unique characteristics and preferences in the digital era. This study aims to analyze the halal fashion purchase decision model by integrating product quality and modern digital technology factors among urban Muslim millennial and Generation Z consumers in Indonesia Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory design through the Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. Data were collected from 300 urban Muslim millennial and Generation Z respondents using purposive sampling technique. The measurement instrument used a Likert scale questionnaire to measure product quality, modern digital technology, and halal fashion purchase decisions. Results: The results show that the structural model developed has strong predictive power with an R-Square value of 0.626, meaning that 62.6% of the variation in halal fashion purchase decisions can be explained by product quality and modern digital technology variables. Modern digital technology emerged as the dominant factor most significantly influencing halal fashion purchase decisions with a t-statistic value of 8.512 and p-value 0.000, categorized as having a strong influence with f-square value of 0.381. Meanwhile, product quality has a significant but relatively weak influence with t-statistic 3.246, p-value 0.001, and f-square value of 0.074. Conclusion: The findings indicate a paradigm shift in urban Muslim consumer priorities from traditional product quality orientation toward digital accessibility and experience. This research contributes theoretically to the development of consumer behavior theory in the context of Islamic economics by integrating Theory of Planned Behavior from an Islamic perspective and Maqashid Syariah theory.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Perspektif Antropologi Hukum: Dialektika Antara Hukum Negara, Adat, dan Praktik Sosial Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar; Nurhayati; Azhari Akmal Tarigan; Mhd Nur Husein Daulay
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 4 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i4.8064

Abstract

Pluralisme hukum di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa tidak hanya dilakukan melalui hukum negara, tetapi juga melalui hukum adat dan praktik sosial yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa dalam perspektif antropologi hukum dengan menelaah dialektika antara hukum negara, hukum adat, dan praktik sosial dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan antropologi hukum, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan berbagai literatur yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa dalam perspektif antropologi hukum tidak hanya dipahami sebagai penerapan norma hukum formal, melainkan juga sebagai proses sosial dan budaya yang dipengaruhi oleh nilai, norma, relasi sosial, dan struktur budaya masyarakat. Dialektika antara hukum negara dan hukum adat mencerminkan karakter pluralistik sistem hukum Indonesia, di mana kedua sistem hukum tersebut saling berinteraksi dalam membentuk mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Mekanisme adat sering dipilih karena dinilai lebih mampu menghadirkan keadilan substantif, menjaga harmoni sosial, serta mempertahankan nilai-nilai lokal yang hidup dalam komunitas. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi antara hukum negara dan hukum adat guna mewujudkan sistem penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih adil, humanis, dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif
Rekonfigurasi Otoritas Hukum Islam di Era Media Sosial: Antara Ijtihad Institusional dan Otoritas Algoritmik Upi Sopiah Ahmad; Nurhayati; Azhari Akmal Tarigan; Mhd Nur Husein Daulay
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.1119

Abstract

The development of social media has transformed the relationship between Muslim communities and Islamic legal authority, shifting from a centralized model centered on ulama and fatwa institutions toward an algorithm-based digital ecosystem. This study analyzes the reconfiguration of Islamic legal authority through the interaction between institutional ijtihad and algorithmic authority, as well as its implications for legal and social-cultural change. Employing normative legal research with a conceptual approach and socio-legal perspective, data were obtained through literature review and analyzed qualitatively using content analysis. The findings indicate that social media has driven a shift in the legitimacy structure of fatwas, which no longer depend solely on scholarly chains of transmission (sanad) but also on digital visibility shaped by algorithms. The relationship between the two is co-existential and complementary ijtihad serves as the normative source, while algorithms determine the reach and social acceptance of fatwas. From a socio-legal perspective, this transformation implies the pluralization of authority sources, increased public participation, and the growing influence of digital technology in shaping trust in Islamic law. This study offers the concept of platform-mediated religious authority as a model explaining that contemporary Islamic legal authority is formed through the interaction of normative legitimacy, platform-based digital distribution, and user participation in the digital public sphere