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All Journal Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Inovasi Kesehatan Global Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat
Wilhelmus Olin
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENULARAN VIRUS HEPATITIS B KONTAK SERUMAH DI DI DESA BONE KABUPATEN KUPANG Agustina Welhelmina Djuma; Diana Ayu Eiga Julianty; Wilhelmus Olin; Agustina Setia
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i2.3818

Abstract

Virus Hepatitis B (VHB) dari famili Hepadnaviridae merupakan penyebab terjadinya penyakit Hepatitis B. Pajanan VHB menyebabkan keluaran klinis yaitu hepatitis akut dan Hepatitis kronik. Hepatitis akut akan sembuh dan membentuk kekebalan terhadap penyakit ini, sedangkan hepatitis yang berkembang menjadi kronik akan berakibat pada peradangan hati akut atau menahun. Pada beberapa kasus perkembangan peradangan hati akut ataupun menahun dapat menjadi sirosis hati. Virus Hepatitis B dtransmisikan secara vertikal dan horizontal. Penularan dari ibu kepada janinya melalui plasenta pada masa perinatal merupakan penularan vertikal, sedangkan penularan melalui cairan tubuh penderita Hepatitis B antara lain air liur, darah, atau cairan tubuh dan kontak seksual merupakan jenis penularan secara horizontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, perilaku berisiko dan tingkat pengetahuan dari anggota keluarga yang kontak serumah dengan penderita Hepatitis B di Desa Bone. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Perilaku berisiko dan tingkat pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis Chi-Square untuk mengkaji faktor yang berhubungan dengan penularan Hepatitis B. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 37,5% responden dengan HBsAg positif terdapat pada laki-laki 20% dan 17,5% pada perempuan. Responden dengan HBsAg positif terbanyak pada kelompok usia 26-45 tahun sebesar 27,5%. Usia merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan Hepatitis B (p<0,05). Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara beberapa kebiasaan yang dapat berisiko menularkan VHB, yaitu penggunaan alat pribadi bersama (p>0,05) dengan kejadian Hepatitis B. Meskipun tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Hepatitis B tergolong rendah (69,4%), namun tingkat pengetahuan responden di Desa Bone tidak merupakan faktor yang ada hubungannya dengan kejadian Hepatitis B.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Feses Pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tropis Aldiana Astuti; Wilhelmus Olin; Marni Tangkelangi; Adrianus Ola Wuan
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i2.426

Abstract

Hookworm infection remains a significant health concern, particularly in rural areas like Bone Village, Nekamese District. This community service project aimed to conduct health education and stool examinations to prevent and control tropical diseases. Stool examinations were performed on 60 samples from the Bone Village community, revealing that 2 samples tested positive for hookworm eggs, indicating the presence of hookworm infection, although the prevalence was relatively low. Following this, an interactive health education session was conducted on March 24, 2024, at the village church, involving the local community. The educational materials covered the prevention and treatment of hookworm infection, the importance of personal and environmental hygiene, and how to detect early symptoms of tropical diseases. This activity successfully raised community awareness about the importance of preventing tropical diseases and was published in the online media Kupang, reaching a broader audience. The results of the community service project demonstrated that a participatory and educational approach is effective in reducing the risk of hookworm infection and improving overall community health
Screening Kadar Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Sendi Adrianus Ola Wuan; Marni Tangkelangi; Wilhelmus Olin; Michael Bhadi Bia; Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v2i2.457

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints. The disease can start at any age, but the likelihood of onset is highest in older adults. In Rheumatoid Arthritis the tissue lining the joints becomes thickened resulting in swelling and pain. Elderly is an age that has a greater possibility of having an autoimmune this is based on the statement that the older you are, the greater the chance of having an autoimmune. Early diagnosis and treatment isthe key to successful treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis because joint damage cannot be restored once it occurs. Rhematoid Factor examination is largely used to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. Community service activities aim to determine the description of RF levels in the elderly with supply disorders, descriptive research type with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 62 elderly people in the Social Service of NTT Province. The results of RF examination in all elderly samples 6.45% have positive results and 93.55% negative results.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Parasit Usus Non-STH, Khususnya Enterobius Vermicularis, pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun di Kota Kupang Aldina Astuti; Lidia Wangak; Wilhelmus Olin
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2381

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections caused by non-Soil Transmitted Helminths (non-STH), particularly Enterobius vermicularis, remain a public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Transmission does not require soil as a medium but occurs through direct contact, autoinfection, or unclean household environments. In children, infection may cause perianal itching, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, and secondary infections due to scratching, which can affect nutritional status, sleep quality, and overall growth and development. This study was conducted in Kupang City, an endemic area of helminthiasis, to determine the prevalence and risk factors of E. vermicularis infection among children aged 1–5 years. A cross-sectional design with total sampling was applied to 30 children living in RT 008/RW 003, Penfui Timur Village, Kupang Tengah District, from February to May 2025. Risk factor data were collected using structured questionnaires covering personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, socioeconomic status, and parental education. Infection was identified using the scotch tape technique and microscopic examination. The results showed a prevalence of 7% (2 out of 30 children), mainly among boys aged ≥4 years, with poor personal hygiene, inadequate sanitation, low economic status, and parental education at elementary school level or below. In conclusion, enterobiasis in children is influenced by a combination of behavioral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. Prevention should not rely solely on mass deworming programs but also require continuous health education for parents, improved hygiene practices, and household sanitation.
Co-Authors AGUSTINA SETIA Agustina Welhelmina Djuma Aldiana Astuti Aldina Astuti Diana Ayu Eiga Julianty Lidia Wangak Marni Tangkelangi Michael Bhadi Bia Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari Wuan, Adrianus Ola