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PEMERIKSAAN KOLESTEROL DAN GULA DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT DI LASIANA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Djuma, Agustina W.; Octrisdey, Karol; Bia, Mikhael B.; Tangkelangi, Marni; Wuan, Adrianus Ola; Nurdin, Kuntum Ekawati; Novicadlitha, Yoan; Susilawati, Ni Made
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 2 No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.744 KB)

Pengabdian masyarakat institusi dosen dan mahasiswa politeknik kesehatan kementrian kesehatan kupang dilakukan pada 28 Oktober 2018. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan secara bersama-sama jurusan keperawatan, kebidanan, keperawatan gigi, gizi, farmasi, kesehatan lingkungan dan analis kesehatan. Program studi analisis kesehatan memfokuskan pada beberapa pemeriksaan kesehatan salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan glukosa darah menggunakan point of care testing (POCT) autocheck. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan screening terhadap kadar kolesterol dan gula darah masyarakat sekaligus memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya kadar kolesterol dan gula darah yang tinggi pada kesehatan. Masyarakat yang hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah semua warga yang ada pada wilayah kelurahan lasiana kupang. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan gula darah masyarakat lasiana menunjukan rata-rata penduduk memiliki kadar kolesterol total dan gula darah yang normal namun yang menarik bahwa untuk kadar dengan risiko tertinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 19 %. Sedangkan kelompok laki-laki banyak yang memiliki nilai kolesterol yang relatif normal. Hal yang sama juga pada kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dimana masyarakat yang gula darah sewaktunya normal (106 -144 mg/dL) sebanyak 11 orang, kadar glukosa darah sewaktu rendah (106 mg/dL) terdapat pada 28 orang dan tinggi sebanyak 5 orang.   Kata Kunci : Kolesterol, Gula Darah, Lasiana

CORRELATION OF MALNUTRITION, WORM INFECTION, PARENTS, INCOME AND KNOWLEDGE ON ANEMIA PREVALENCE AMONG 6-9 YEAR OLD STUDENTS OF LILIBA INPRES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Marni Tangkelangi
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 1 No 1 (2019): The Value, Importance, and Oversight of Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v1i1.896

Anemia in school–age children will not only cause harm to health but also will have impact on students learning achievement. Thus, anemic children will indirectly affect the national development. The aim of this study is to observe the correlation between malnutrition, worm infection, parents income and knowledge on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children. The method of this research was a cross sectional study with a simple random sampling technique, consisted of 222 participants from Liliba Inpres Elementary School. This study was done by measuring children Body Mass Indeks (BMI) ––age to measure the z score and compare to WHO Children growth standard, by using microscope examination with direct method for identifying helminthiasis, by using questionaries to measure the parent knowledge and parent income and also by measuring haemoglobin values using POCT Device. The results showed that there are correlations between malnutrition and worm infection on anemia prevalence (p value 0.000). However, there are no correlations between parent’s knowledge (p value 0.469) and parent’s income on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children on Liliba Inpres Elementary School (p value 0.606). In conclusion, these findings confirm that malnutrition and worm infection was correlated with anemia prevalence on Liliba Inpres Elementary School Students so that they are advised to manage their nutritional intake and to practice personal hygiene.

PEMERIKSAAN KOLESTEROL DAN GULA DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT DI LASIANA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Agustina W. Djuma; Karol Octrisdey; Mikhael B. Bia; Marni Tangkelangi; Adrianus Ola Wuan; Kuntum Ekawati Nurdin; Yoan Novicadlitha; Ni Made Susilawati
Community Development Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Pengabdian masyarakat institusi dosen dan mahasiswa politeknik kesehatan kementrian kesehatan kupang dilakukan pada 28 Oktober 2018. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan secara bersama-sama jurusan keperawatan, kebidanan, keperawatan gigi, gizi, farmasi, kesehatan lingkungan dan analis kesehatan. Program studi analisis kesehatan memfokuskan pada beberapa pemeriksaan kesehatan salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan glukosa darah menggunakan point of care testing (POCT) autocheck. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan screening terhadap kadar kolesterol dan gula darah masyarakat sekaligus memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya kadar kolesterol dan gula darah yang tinggi pada kesehatan. Masyarakat yang hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah semua warga yang ada pada wilayah kelurahan lasiana kupang. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan gula darah masyarakat lasiana menunjukan rata-rata penduduk memiliki kadar kolesterol total dan gula darah yang normal namun yang menarik bahwa untuk kadar dengan risiko tertinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 19 %. Sedangkan kelompok laki-laki banyak yang memiliki nilai kolesterol yang relatif normal. Hal yang sama juga pada kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dimana masyarakat yang gula darah sewaktunya normal (106 -144 mg/dL) sebanyak 11 orang, kadar glukosa darah sewaktu rendah (106 mg/dL) terdapat pada 28 orang dan tinggi sebanyak 5 orang. Kata Kunci : Kolesterol, Gula Darah, Lasiana

Risk Factors of Intra-familial Hepatitis B Virus Transmission among Hepatitis B Patients in Kupang, Indonesia Norma Tiku Kambuno; Meylani Fernanda Bessie; Marni Tangkelangi; Agustina Welhelmina Djuma
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Hepatitis B is caused by acute or chronic hepatitis B virus infection. It is the most dangerous liver disease compared to other liver diseases due to its lack of apparent symptoms. The symptoms include slight jaundice in the eyes and skin accompanied by lethargy. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for intra-familial transmission of hepatitis B virus for household contacts of hepatitis B patients. The analytical correlation study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from June to July 2018 in Alak subdistrict, Kupang, Indonesia. Venous blood was collected from 45 subjects consisting of 12 patients and 33 family member. Examination was then performed using HBsAg test strip, resulting in the percentage of transmission of 15.15%. Statistical analysis revealed p>0.05. In conclusions, no relationship between gender, age, education, marital status, occupation, and HBsAg status. These characteristics are not risk factors for conversion of HBsAg status. FAKTOR RISIKO PENULARAN VIRUS HEPATITIS B KONTAK SERUMAH DI ANTARA PASIEN HEPATITIS B DI KUPANG, INDONESIAHepatitis B disebabkan oleh infeksi virus hepatitis B yang bersifat akut atau kronik. Penyakit ini termasuk penyakit hati yang paling berbahaya dibanding dengan penyakit hati yang lain karena tidak menunjukkan gejala yang jelas. Gejalanya hanya sedikit warna kuning pada mata dan kulit disertai lesu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko penularan virus hepatitis B pada kontak serumah pasien hepatitis B. Penelitian korelasi analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2018 di Kecamatan Alak, Kupang, Indonesia. Darah vena diambil dari 45 subjek yang terdiri atas 12 pasien dan 33 anggota keluarga. Pemeriksaan kemudian dilakukan menggunakan strip tes HBsAg menghasilkan persentase penularan 15,15%. Analisis statistik didapatkan p>0,05. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, dan status HbsAg. Karakteristik ini bukan faktor risiko untuk konversi status HBsAg.

Hemoglobin Levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients who Consuming Anti-Tuberculosis Medicine Supriati Wila Djami; Agustina W Djuma; Marni Tangkelangi
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.187 KB)

Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection characterized by pulmonary infiltrates and the formation of caseous granulomas, fibrosis, and cavities. TB is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide, after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To reduce the death rate due to TB, the government carried out the Find Drugs Until Heal program with examinations for 6-9 months to kill the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria with anti-tuberculosis drugs, namely Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutanol, Streptomycin, and Pyrazinamide. Anti Tuberculosis Drugs can cause fever, nausea and hematological reactions such as anemia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia and thrombocytopenia. The research method used is descriptive using a cross sectional approach, namely to find out the description of hemoglobin levels in Tuberculosis patients who consume Anti Tuberculosis Drugs. 60%, in the productive age of 31-50 years with a percentage of 67% and occurs in patients with two months of treatment, namely initial or intensive treatment with a percentage of 87%.

Serum total protein and albumin levels among malnourished elementary-aged children East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Tangkelangi, Marni; Djami, Supriati Wila; Bia, Michael Bhadi; Astuti, Aldiana
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i4.643

Background: School-aged children between 6-12 years are a vulnerable group that could be affected by malnutrition, which may cause growth failure and affect their school achievement. East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is known as the province with the highest cases of malnutrition. Objective: This study aimed to determine serum total protein and albumin levels among malnourished elementary-aged children. Serum total protein and albumin are biochemical parameters that give valuable data due to malnutrition. Methods: This study employed a case-control design. Purposive sampling was used to select the samples with a total of 90 children aged 6 – 12 years, of which 45 were assigned to a case group and a control group. The children’s blood was collected and analyzed using Riele Photometer 5010. The Biuret method was applied for total protein and bromocresol green for albumin serum. Independent sample t-test with a significant value <0.05 was used to determine the difference between mean total protein and albumin levels. Results: The percentage of low total protein levels in malnourished children was 36%, and the percentage of low albumin levels was 27%. The mean level of total protein and albumin was found to be lower in malnourished than in well-nourished children, 6.324±1.1748 g/dL vs. 7.047±0.6330 g/dL (p = <0.001), and 3.927 g/dL±0.7779 g/dL vs. 4.242 g/dL±0.5272 (p = 0.016), respectively. Conclusion: There were significant differences in total protein and albumin serum among malnourished and well-nourished children. The results may serve as basic information for further studies or to create an intervention to reduce malnutrition.

Effect of shallot peel extract in tofu to detect the presence of formaldehyde Rantesalu, Agnes; Rohi Bire, Winioliski L. O.; Tangkelangi, Marni; Susilawati, Ni Made
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i4.646

Background: The prohibition of the addition of formalin in food is carried out because it is dangerous to health. People generally find it challenging to carry out formalin checks on food, which are usually carried out in laboratories because they use chemicals. Another way to test formalin can use natural ingredients that contain anthocyanins. Anthocyanins are a group of pigments, namely flavonoids. These flavonoids are commonly found in plant parts such as fruits and flowers and other parts such as the skin of shallots. Objective: This study aimed to determine the formalin test with shallots peel extract. Methods: An experimental research design was used in this study using colorimetric, which took anthocyanin extract from the skin of the shallots, and the extract was tested again on formalin tofu to see the color change. Results: Shallots peel extract was tested with an Ultraviolet Visible spectrophotometer instrument, and the results showed the presence of anthocyanins in the extract. Conclusion: Formalin testing with shallots peel extract can be done, but we must pay attention to the extraction process so that maximum results can be obtained.

Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Tiska Yohana Ndu Ufi; Agnes Rantesalu; Marni Tangkelangi
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) ditandai dengan resistensi insulin yang memicu hiperglikemia yang berakibat pada penurunan fungsi eksresi di tubulus ginjal yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat di dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada penderita DMT2 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, aktivitas fisik, asupan purin serta rata-rata kadar asam urat pada penderita DMT2. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilaksanakan april-mei 2023, Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel serum dari pasien yang menderita DMT2 dalam jangka waktu > 5 tahun, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang dengan metode Enzymatic colorimetri (uricase) menggunakan Architect Plus C4000. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 19 responden (47,5%) memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi dan 21 responden (52,5%) memiliki kadar asam urat normal, dengan rata-rata kadar asam urat pada pasien DMT2 adalah 6,00 mg/dL. Berdasarkan karakteristik didapatkan kadar asam urat yang tinggi terbanyak pada karakteristik responden yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan 13 orang (32,5%), Usia > 15 tahun 15 orang (37,5%), Aktivitas fisik sedang 18 orang (45%), dan yang sering mengonsumsi makanan tinggi purin sebanyak 10 orang (25%). Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan kadar asam urat pada penderita DMT2 pada jenis kelamin perempuan, usia > 15 tahun, aktifitas sedang dan konsumsi tinggi purin.

Mass Distribution of Insecticide-Treated Nets: A Qualitative Study on Sumba Island Patanduk, Yona; Rais Yunarko; Tallan, Mefi M.; Bulu, Anderias K.; Tangkelangi, Marni
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I2.2024.139-148

Background: The distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) is one of the main forms of malaria control intervention in Sumba Island. Although it has been running for more than a decade, there are still some gaps in the planning and implementation of this program. Aims: This study aims to obtain an overview of the planning and implementation of the mass distribution of ITNs running on Sumba Island, Indonesia. Methods: This study is qualitative research conducted in 2019 in all districts on Sumba Island. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 53 informants, including those in charge of the program, cross-sectors, and communities selected based on the researcher's considerations. Thematic analysis was used to produce the findings. Results: The study showed a gap between the number of ITNs and the real target, the sources of data on ITNs targets are different, and cross-sector involvement is limited to socialization activities, not maximizing the socialization and education of ITNs to the community. Conclusion: The planning and implementation of the mass distribution of ITNs on Sumba Island have not run optimally at the stages of socialization, logistics management, and distribution to the community. Modification of socialization methods and strengthening of distribution strategies to the community is needed.

Gambaran Kadar Cholinesterase dalam Darah Petani Sawah di Desa Buraen Kabupaten Kupang Tangkelangi, Marni; Rantesalu, Agnes
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v3i1.2432

Latar Belakang: Paparan pestisida merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dari pekerjaan petani. Penggunaan pestisida sebagai salah satu metode untuk mengendalikan hama pada tanaman padi memiliki resiko terjadinya paparan pada petani yang dapat menimbulkan keracunan yang dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan cholinesterase dari darah petani. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar cholinesterase dari darah petani di Desa Buraen. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian yaitu 15 orang petani sawah yang telah menjalankan pekerjaan minimal 10 tahun, dilakukan pengambilan darah vena kemudian serum diperiksa menggunakan instrument Photometer 5010 dengan metode Optikal DGKC dengan nilai rujukan laki-laki: 4.620 U/L – 11.500 U/L dan perempuan: 3.930 U/L – 10.800 U/L. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan 80% penurunan aktifitas cholinesterase terutama pada petani laki-laki, berusia 51-60 tahun serta masa kerja kurang dari 15 tahun. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan kadar cholinesterase pada sebagain besar petani sawah di Desa Buraen abnormal.

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