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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam DEVELOPMENT : Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA) JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah
Ana Billah
Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS RELEVANSI RAHN DENGAN DINAMIKA PERIKATAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Billah, Ana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i1.1077

Abstract

Rahn, or pawn in Arabic, is a financial transaction that involves the delivery of goods as collateral for financing facilities. In the context of Indonesian law, pawn is regulated as a legal right obtained by the debtor over movable assets. In the dynamics of obligations, especially in Indonesia, there are conventional and sharia pawn, with the existence of these differences, it certainly requires a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of obligations in Indonesia about their differences and similarities. By using the literature research method (library research) which relies on data or information that exists in the literature such as journals, books, newspapers, and other documents. descriptive analysis is used in this study to explain in detail or describe the phenomenon that is happening or has happened. This method helps in understanding the concepts related to the analysis of amanah product financing at the sharia pawn unit and the relevance of rahn with the dynamics of sharia obligations in Indonesia. Rahn, or pawn, has an important role in providing guarantees for loans given, with sharia principles that must be obeyed. Sharia pawn aims to provide financing in accordance with sharia principles, such as the prohibition of riba (interest) and unethical business practices, as well as increasing financial inclusion in Indonesia. the difference between conventional and sharia pawn, including in terms of legal basis, pawn actors, agreement letters, pawn agreements, benefits of pawn recipients, capital rental rates, and handling of auction money. Although the concept and way of working of conventional and sharia pawn have similarities, there are also significant differences, especially in terms of the interest system that is not in accordance with sharia principles. sharia pawn has a strategic role in encouraging financial inclusion, economic growth, and increasing public awareness and understanding of sharia finance. By adhering to sharia principles, sharia pawn provides alternative financing that is in accordance with Islamic beliefs and values, thus providing a positive impact for the Indonesian people as a whole. Keywords: pawn or collateral,sharia pawn or rahn,conventional pawn,Dynamics of sharia agreements
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Putusan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo: Refleksi atas Praktik Hukum dan Perlindungan Anak Septian, M.Firdaus Dwi; Billah, Ana
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo dalam kerangka perlindungan anak dan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai dasar keadilan substantif dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari meningkatnya permohonan dispensasi nikah pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menaikkan batas usia perkawinan, yang pada praktiknya menimbulkan dilema antara penerapan norma hukum positif dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji data primer berupa putusan pengadilan periode 2022–2024 serta wawancara dengan hakim, yang kemudian dianalisis melalui teknik reduksi dan kategorisasi tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas hakim mengabulkan dispensasi dengan pertimbangan moral, sosial, dan keagamaan, sementara aspek perlindungan anak seringkali belum menjadi pertimbangan utama. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya ketegangan antara idealisme hukum perlindungan anak dan pendekatan realistis dalam praktik yudisial. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya diskursus hubungan antara hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dalam konteks perlindungan anak, sedangkan secara praktis, hasilnya menegaskan urgensi perumusan pedoman yudisial yang lebih berorientasi pada kepentingan terbaik bagi anak guna mewujudkan sistem hukum keluarga yang adil, humanistik, dan berkeadilan sosial.
Revitalizing the Walagara Tradition: A Solution for Household Harmony to Reduce Divorce Rates Romli, Ahmad Syaifuddin; Billah, Ana
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 8 No 4 (2025): (October) Theme Education, Religion Studies, Social Sciences, STEM, Economic, Tou
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v8i4.425

Abstract

The high divorce rate in Probolinggo Regency reflects a crisis in family resilience, driven by poor communication, economic instability, and shifting values due to modernization. This article explores the local tradition of Walagara, a Tenggerese cultural wisdom rich in values such as loyalty, mutual cooperation, deliberation, and spirituality, as an alternative solution to reduce the rate of divorce. This study aims to explore how the Walagara tradition, as part of the cultural heritage of the Tengger tribe, can strengthen family values and mutual respect within households. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research examines the relevance of Walagara in fostering marital harmony and the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. Findings reveal that the revitalization of Walagara values can be integrated into premarital education, family dialogue practices, and digital-based educational campaigns. This strategy emphasizes the involvement of traditional leaders, religious figures, communities, and youth to reinvigorate the tradition as a form of social capital. The study concludes that Walagara should not only be preserved as cultural heritage but also applied as a practical tool to strengthen family institutions in contemporary social contexts.
A Critical Review of the Policy on Child Placement in Military Barracks: The Perspective of Islamic Law and Child Protection in Indonesia Isnaini, Luluk Nur; Billah, Ana
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i2.389

Abstract

The rising phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia such as brawls, alcohol consumption, and violence against teachers and parents has prompted several local governments to implement a policy of placing problematic children in military barracks. This policy aims to discipline children instantly but raises debates about its legal basis, psychological impact, and conformity with child protection principles. This study critically analyzes the policy of placing children in military barracks from the perspectives of national law, Islamic law, and child protection, and explores its implications for reforming the child rehabilitation system. The research employs a qualitative approach with normative legal analysis of statutory regulations, literature reviews, and document studies from child protection agencies. The findings indicate that the military barracks policy lacks a clear legal foundation, contradicts the best interests of the child principle, and carries a high risk of long-term psychological trauma. From an Islamic law perspective, the policy is inconsistent with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which emphasize education through compassion, gradual guidance, and exemplary conduct. This study recommends reformulating child rehabilitation policies into a community-based, humane, and collaborative model aligned with national and international child protection standards.
Co-Authors Ad-Da'i Ilal Haq, Moch. Abduh Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli Fia Ayuning Pertiwi Isnaini, Luluk Nur Khairani, Dea Nanang Suhartono Putra, Dimas Triono Reza Hilmy Luayyin Rimawati Rini, Rini Nadira Yulianti Satriya Pamungkas Septian, M.Firdaus Dwi Syif, Helma Tiara Yolanda, Aulia