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Revitalizing the Walagara Tradition: A Solution for Household Harmony to Reduce Divorce Rates Romli, Ahmad Syaifuddin; Billah, Ana
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 8 No 4 (2025): (October) Theme Education, Religion Studies, Social Sciences, STEM, Economic, Tou
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v8i4.425

The high divorce rate in Probolinggo Regency reflects a crisis in family resilience, driven by poor communication, economic instability, and shifting values due to modernization. This article explores the local tradition of Walagara, a Tenggerese cultural wisdom rich in values such as loyalty, mutual cooperation, deliberation, and spirituality, as an alternative solution to reduce the rate of divorce. This study aims to explore how the Walagara tradition, as part of the cultural heritage of the Tengger tribe, can strengthen family values and mutual respect within households. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research examines the relevance of Walagara in fostering marital harmony and the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. Findings reveal that the revitalization of Walagara values can be integrated into premarital education, family dialogue practices, and digital-based educational campaigns. This strategy emphasizes the involvement of traditional leaders, religious figures, communities, and youth to reinvigorate the tradition as a form of social capital. The study concludes that Walagara should not only be preserved as cultural heritage but also applied as a practical tool to strengthen family institutions in contemporary social contexts.

A Critical Review of the Policy on Child Placement in Military Barracks: The Perspective of Islamic Law and Child Protection in Indonesia Isnaini, Luluk Nur; Billah, Ana
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i2.389

The rising phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia such as brawls, alcohol consumption, and violence against teachers and parents has prompted several local governments to implement a policy of placing problematic children in military barracks. This policy aims to discipline children instantly but raises debates about its legal basis, psychological impact, and conformity with child protection principles. This study critically analyzes the policy of placing children in military barracks from the perspectives of national law, Islamic law, and child protection, and explores its implications for reforming the child rehabilitation system. The research employs a qualitative approach with normative legal analysis of statutory regulations, literature reviews, and document studies from child protection agencies. The findings indicate that the military barracks policy lacks a clear legal foundation, contradicts the best interests of the child principle, and carries a high risk of long-term psychological trauma. From an Islamic law perspective, the policy is inconsistent with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which emphasize education through compassion, gradual guidance, and exemplary conduct. This study recommends reformulating child rehabilitation policies into a community-based, humane, and collaborative model aligned with national and international child protection standards.

Karakteristik Tradisi Rokat Pernikahan Pada Calon Pengantin: Studi Kasus di Desa Muneng Kidul Kecamatan Sumberasih Sumberasih Kabupaten Probolinggo Rini Nadira Yulianti Rini; Ana Billah Ana
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4323

This study aims to analyze the social, spiritual, and cultural meanings of the rokat marriage tradition in Muneng Kidul Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency, as well as its influence on the attitudes and perceptions of prospective brides and grooms. The rokat tradition, a pre-marital ritual typical of the Madurese community in Probolinggo, functions not only as a purification ceremony but also as a mechanism for socializing moral values, strengthening social solidarity, and symbolizing cultural identity. This research employs a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, including in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that the rokat tradition plays a vital role in shaping the perspectives of prospective couples regarding the meaning of marriage, social responsibility, and spiritual readiness for family life. Furthermore, the continuity of this tradition is supported by the roles of traditional and religious leaders, the value of mutual cooperation (gotong royong), and the community’s collective consciousness in preserving cultural heritage. Despite modernization, the community has adapted by simplifying certain ritual processes and utilizing digital media for documentation while maintaining its sacred essence. Based on functionalist and phenomenological theories, rokat can be understood as a cultural practice that sustains social cohesion while reinforcing the spiritual experience and cultural identity of the Probolinggo community.

Analisis Yuridis terhadap Putusan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo: Refleksi atas Praktik Hukum dan Perlindungan Anak M.Firdaus Dwi Septian; Ana Billah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4991

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo dalam kerangka perlindungan anak dan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai dasar keadilan substantif dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari meningkatnya permohonan dispensasi nikah pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menaikkan batas usia perkawinan, yang pada praktiknya menimbulkan dilema antara penerapan norma hukum positif dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji data primer berupa putusan pengadilan periode 2022–2024 serta wawancara dengan hakim, yang kemudian dianalisis melalui teknik reduksi dan kategorisasi tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas hakim mengabulkan dispensasi dengan pertimbangan moral, sosial, dan keagamaan, sementara aspek perlindungan anak seringkali belum menjadi pertimbangan utama. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya ketegangan antara idealisme hukum perlindungan anak dan pendekatan realistis dalam praktik yudisial. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya diskursus hubungan antara hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dalam konteks perlindungan anak, sedangkan secara praktis, hasilnya menegaskan urgensi perumusan pedoman yudisial yang lebih berorientasi pada kepentingan terbaik bagi anak guna mewujudkan sistem hukum keluarga yang adil, humanistik, dan berkeadilan sosial.

Edukasi Hukum sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini di Kelurahan Curahgrinting, Kota Probolinggo Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli; Ana Billah; Ah. Fathan Azhari; Qikeq Dwi Safitriningrum
Sejahtera: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : PT Cendekia Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Early marriage remains a social problem, resulting in violations of children's rights, poor educational quality, and health and social risks within families. Although the minimum age for marriage is regulated by Law Number 16 of 2019, the practice of underage marriage is still found in various regions, including Curahgrinting Village, Probolinggo City. This community service activity aims to increase public understanding and legal awareness as an effort to prevent early marriage. The method used is an educational and participatory approach through legal outreach, interactive discussions, and Q&A sessions involving adolescents, parents, and community leaders. The activity stages included preparation, implementation, and evaluation, using pre- and post-test instruments to measure participants' understanding. The results of the activity indicate an increase in public knowledge and legal awareness regarding the minimum age for marriage and the legal and social impacts of early marriage. Furthermore, participants demonstrated a change in attitudes toward preventing early marriage. This activity demonstrates that legal education can be an effective and sustainable preventive measure in supporting the protection of children's rights and strengthening public legal awareness. Keywords: legal education; early marriage; community service; child protection

Analisis Komparatif Information Gain Dan Gain Ratio Pada Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Klasifikasi Produk ATK Terlaris Segmen Business-to-School Ana Billah; Dicky Nofriansyah; Ahmad Calam
JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/jurikom.v13i3.9702

Uncertainty in stock management, such as the risk of overstock and stock-out, is a major challenge for Office Stationery (ATK) distributors in facing fluctuating seasonal demand patterns in the Business-to-School (B2S) segment. This study aims to analyze the comparative attribute selection criteria in the C4.5 algorithm, namely Information Gain and Gain Ratio, in the classification of best-selling ATK products. The dataset used consists of 647 sales transaction data from January to December 2024. The novelty of this study lies in the comparative analysis of the two criteria in a sales dataset with specific seasonal characteristics, which has not been widely discussed in previous studies that generally only focus on the application of a single algorithm. The research methodology follows the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) stages systematically. The results show that Information Gain produces a slightly higher accuracy value, namely 78.98%, while Gain Ratio (77.89%) produces a model with a simpler, more stable, and easier to interpret decision tree structure. The Procurement Type attribute is identified as the most dominant factor in determining the level of product sales. As a main conclusion, this study establishes that Gain Ratio is a more optimal method for strategic business decision making because through Split Information normalization, this method successfully reduces bias towards highly variable attributes and produces a more concise decision tree structure and avoids overfitting compared to Information Gain.

PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN DI KECAMATAN BANTARAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINNGGO Devy Habibi Muhammad; Robiatul Adawiyah; Maulid Agustin; Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli; Ana Billah
DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/djce.v2i2.1185

As women in the modern era are stakeholders of development, therefore the implementation of development must emphasize the importance of women's empowerment efforts. This article discusses a community service activity conducted to raise the awareness of adolescent girls in Legundi Village, Bantaran Sub-district, Probolinggo Regency, about the importance of education and their role in society. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the activity involved team preparation, observation, research and evaluation to measure the success of the activity. The evaluation results showed an increase in adolescent girls' enthusiasm for learning and understanding of the importance of education. The bibliography includes references on Islamic education, community development and character education.

A Critical Review of the Policy on Child Placement in Military Barracks: The Perspective of Islamic Law and Child Protection in Indonesia Luluk Nur Isnaini; Ana Billah
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAI Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i2.389

The rising phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia such as brawls, alcohol consumption, and violence against teachers and parents has prompted several local governments to implement a policy of placing problematic children in military barracks. This policy aims to discipline children instantly but raises debates about its legal basis, psychological impact, and conformity with child protection principles. This study critically analyzes the policy of placing children in military barracks from the perspectives of national law, Islamic law, and child protection, and explores its implications for reforming the child rehabilitation system. The research employs a qualitative approach with normative legal analysis of statutory regulations, literature reviews, and document studies from child protection agencies. The findings indicate that the military barracks policy lacks a clear legal foundation, contradicts the best interests of the child principle, and carries a high risk of long-term psychological trauma. From an Islamic law perspective, the policy is inconsistent with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which emphasize education through compassion, gradual guidance, and exemplary conduct. This study recommends reformulating child rehabilitation policies into a community-based, humane, and collaborative model aligned with national and international child protection standards.

Analisis Empiris Dampak Pernikahan Dini terhadap Kemiskinan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga: Studi Berdasarkan Indikator Keluarga Sakinah Kementerian Agama dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam di Desa Maroon m supri; Ana Billah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 12 (2026): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i12.3254

The practice of early marriage in Maroon Village has become a social issue linked to poverty, low levels of education, and poor family well-being. Although the minimum age for marriage is stipulated in Law No. 16 of 2019, research on the impact of early marriage on family well-being—based on the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ “sakinah” family indicators—remains limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between early marriage, poverty, and family wellbeing from the perspective of Islamic family law using a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations, then analyzed descriptively using the “sakinah family” indicators and the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The results show that early marriage is influenced by economic, educational, and cultural factors, as well as premarital pregnancy, and leads to low family wellbeing. This study contributes by integrating the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ “sakinah family” indicators and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as instruments for empirical analysis in the study of Islamic family law.

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