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Revitalizing the Walagara Tradition: A Solution for Household Harmony to Reduce Divorce Rates Romli, Ahmad Syaifuddin; Billah, Ana
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 8 No 4 (2025): (October) Theme Education, Religion Studies, Social Sciences, STEM, Economic, Tou
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v8i4.425

Abstract

The high divorce rate in Probolinggo Regency reflects a crisis in family resilience, driven by poor communication, economic instability, and shifting values due to modernization. This article explores the local tradition of Walagara, a Tenggerese cultural wisdom rich in values such as loyalty, mutual cooperation, deliberation, and spirituality, as an alternative solution to reduce the rate of divorce. This study aims to explore how the Walagara tradition, as part of the cultural heritage of the Tengger tribe, can strengthen family values and mutual respect within households. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research examines the relevance of Walagara in fostering marital harmony and the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. Findings reveal that the revitalization of Walagara values can be integrated into premarital education, family dialogue practices, and digital-based educational campaigns. This strategy emphasizes the involvement of traditional leaders, religious figures, communities, and youth to reinvigorate the tradition as a form of social capital. The study concludes that Walagara should not only be preserved as cultural heritage but also applied as a practical tool to strengthen family institutions in contemporary social contexts.
A Critical Review of the Policy on Child Placement in Military Barracks: The Perspective of Islamic Law and Child Protection in Indonesia Isnaini, Luluk Nur; Billah, Ana
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i2.389

Abstract

The rising phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia such as brawls, alcohol consumption, and violence against teachers and parents has prompted several local governments to implement a policy of placing problematic children in military barracks. This policy aims to discipline children instantly but raises debates about its legal basis, psychological impact, and conformity with child protection principles. This study critically analyzes the policy of placing children in military barracks from the perspectives of national law, Islamic law, and child protection, and explores its implications for reforming the child rehabilitation system. The research employs a qualitative approach with normative legal analysis of statutory regulations, literature reviews, and document studies from child protection agencies. The findings indicate that the military barracks policy lacks a clear legal foundation, contradicts the best interests of the child principle, and carries a high risk of long-term psychological trauma. From an Islamic law perspective, the policy is inconsistent with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which emphasize education through compassion, gradual guidance, and exemplary conduct. This study recommends reformulating child rehabilitation policies into a community-based, humane, and collaborative model aligned with national and international child protection standards.
Edukasi Hukum sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini di Kelurahan Curahgrinting, Kota Probolinggo Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli; Ana Billah; Ah. Fathan Azhari; Qikeq Dwi Safitriningrum
Sejahtera: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : PT Cendekia Education Center

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Abstract

Early marriage remains a social problem, resulting in violations of children's rights, poor educational quality, and health and social risks within families. Although the minimum age for marriage is regulated by Law Number 16 of 2019, the practice of underage marriage is still found in various regions, including Curahgrinting Village, Probolinggo City. This community service activity aims to increase public understanding and legal awareness as an effort to prevent early marriage. The method used is an educational and participatory approach through legal outreach, interactive discussions, and Q&A sessions involving adolescents, parents, and community leaders. The activity stages included preparation, implementation, and evaluation, using pre- and post-test instruments to measure participants' understanding. The results of the activity indicate an increase in public knowledge and legal awareness regarding the minimum age for marriage and the legal and social impacts of early marriage. Furthermore, participants demonstrated a change in attitudes toward preventing early marriage. This activity demonstrates that legal education can be an effective and sustainable preventive measure in supporting the protection of children's rights and strengthening public legal awareness. Keywords: legal education; early marriage; community service; child protection